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Ammar ibn Yasir
ʻAmmār ibn Yāsir Al-Ansi (Arabic:عمار بن یاسر) is one of the companions of the Islamic prophet (Sahaba). He was one of the Muhajirun, and referred to as by Shi'a Muslims as one of the Four Companions - early Muslims who were followers (Shi'a) of Ali ibn Abi Talib.
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Muhammad
Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh (; ; also spelled Muhammed or Mohammed) (ca. 570/571 Mecca[مَكَةَ ]/[ مَكَهْ ] – June 8, 632), was the founder of the religion of Islam, and is regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of , the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets, and, by most Muslims, the last prophet as taught by the . Muslims thus consider him the restorer of an uncorrupted original monotheistic faith (islām) of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets. He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action. In Michael H. Hart's The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, Muhammad is described as the most influential person in history. Hart asserted that Muhammad was "supremely successful" in both the religious and secular realms.
http://wn.com/Muhammad
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The Battle of Badr (), fought March 17, 624 AD (17 Ramadan 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) Hejaz region of western Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia), was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad's struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca. The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention, or by secular sources to the genius of Muhammad. It is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Quran. Most contemporary knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts, both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad, written decades after the battle.
http://wn.com/Battle_of_Badr -
Mecca (), also spelled Makkah (occasionally 'Bakkah') (; Makkah and in full: transliterated Makkah Al Mukarramah ) is a city in Saudi Arabia, and the holiest meeting site in Islam, closely followed by Medina.
http://wn.com/Mecca -
Medina (; , , or المدينة ; also transliterated as Madinah; officially al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah (the radiant city)) is a city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia, and serves as the capital of the Al Madinah Province. It is the second holiest city in Islam, and the burial place of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and it is historically significant for being his home after the Hijrah.
http://wn.com/Medina
- Battle of Badr
- Calendar era
- Glossary of Islam
- Hakim Muhammad Said
- He (letter)
- Hijra (Islam)
- Islamic Calendar
- Islamonline.net
- Julian Calendar
- Kaaba
- Lunar calendar
- Mecca
- Medina
- Migration to Medina
- Muhammad
- Muharram
- Quraysh (tribe)
- Rabi' al-awwal
- Sirah Rasul Allah
- Year of the Elephant




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The Hijri year (AH anno hegirae) is year numbering system (or Calendar era) used in the Islamic calendar. It commemorates the Hijra (هِجْرَة), or emigration of Muhammad and his followers to the city of Medina in 622 CE. In Arabic, AH is symbolized by the letter هـ. The year corresponds to the Islamic Year - 622 + ( - 622) / 32 }} }} AH.
Definition
On the actual year the migration took place, there was already a functioning Lunar calendar with named months. However, this calendar did not number the years, so for example, the year Muhammad and Ammar ibn Yasir were born was called "The Year of the Elephant".That year was named "The permission to travel". Seventeen years later, that year was chosen as the year to start counting from: first year of Hijra, 1 After Hijra or 1 AH. The first day of 1 AH corresponds to July 16, 622 CE in the Julian Calendar.
The Hijra is celebrated annually on the 8th day of Rabi I, about 66 days after the 1st of Muharram, the first day of the Muslim year. Many writers confuse the first day of the year of the Hijra with the date of the migration to Medina itself, erroneously stating that the Hijra occurred on 1 Muharram AH 1, or July 16, 622 CE.
History
Migration to Medina
Muhammad's preachings did not at first have much success in the city of Mecca. His tribe, the Quraysh, which was in charge of the Kaaba, persecuted and harassed him continuously. This eventually led to the migration to Medina.
Designating the first year
The Muslim year during which the Hijra occurred was designated the first year of the Islamic calendar Some one suggested that the era should begin from the date of birth of the Holy Prophet. Some suggested that it should begin from the death of the Holy Prophet. Ali suggested that it should begin from the date the Muslims migrated from Mecca to Madina. After discussion, Ali's suggestion was agreed to... Next the question arose from which month should the new era start.Some one suggested that the calendar should start with the month of Rajab as in the pre-Islamic period this month was held sacred. Some one proposed that the first month should be Ramzan as that is a sacred month for the Muslims. Another proposal was that the first month should be 'Zul Hajj' as that is the month of the pilgrimage. Usman suggested that as in Arabia the year started with Muharram the new era should also start with Muharram. This suggestion was accepted. The date was accordingly pushed back by two months and eight days, and the new Hijri calendar began with the first day of Muharram in the year of migration rather than from the actual date of migration.
Umar accordingly issued instructions to all concerned regarding the enforcement of the Hijri calendar}}
Hakim Muhammad Said wrote: }}
See also
References
External links
Category:Arabic words and phrases Category:Islamic calendar Category:Islamic terms
bg:Хиджра de:Hidschra es:Hégira eo:Heĝiro fr:Hégire it:Egira he:הג'רה ml:ഹിജ്റ വര്ഷം nl:Hidjra ja:ヒジュラ pl:Hidżra pt:Hégira sl:Hidžra (islam) sv:Muslimska_kalendern tr:HicretThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.