The gradual acceptance of homogamy in our post-Christian culture has been greeted by shrieks of panic from those reactionaries among us who, probably correctly, fear that homogamy opens the door to other unions traditionally considered outside the realm of socially approved behavior. One of these out-of-bounds unions is the practice of polygamy. Technically, "polygamy" refers to both polygyny and polyandry but, outside of the modern habit of awarding chilimony to divorcing mothers (little more than quasi-polyandry on a societal scale),* there are very few polyandrous marriages in human societies. Therefore, when someone uses the word "polygamy", they are usually discussing polygyny. Accordingly, I will use this more descriptive term when describing this phenomenon.
The conventional wisdom about polygyny is that it is an oppressive institution for women, while the men in such an arrangement must be lucky fellows indeed. After all, those randy guys get to bed a variety of women, while the women, well, why are they in that sort of a relationship again? This sclerotic conventional wisdom results in little analysis of how men fare wrt to polgyamy, while the presumed unhappy fate of women in polygynous relationships is minced, parsed, and kvetched about ad nauseum. This installment over at the American Thinker follows the same pattern. Men, those evil, dominant, oppressive creatures, are assumed to benefit from polygyny, while those poor women who enter into a polygynous relationship are thought to suffer horribly:
Legal polygamy would guarantee that women in the West in polygamous relationships would begin to resemble third-world women in multiple marriages. The achievements of the struggle for women's rights in Europe, the Americas, and indeed around the world would be blown to smithereens, for the premise of equal rights for men and women begins with the equality monogamous marriage provides as a bedrock for equal rights for men and women before the law. Polygamy destroys the hope of equality at the core level, making the relationship between the man and the women inherently unequal.Well, there you have it. Polygyny allegedly renders women lesser beings, the dominated partner in an unequal relationship, exposes them to rivalry of the Mean Girls kind, promotes pedophilia (not to be confused with ephebophilia; presumably the authoress would object to that preference as well), is a kind of sexual slavery, and destroys romance.
[T]he destruction of monogamous marriage and the institutionalization of polygamy will automatically result in the reduction of women to mere concubines, with all the evils attendant to that lesser status. Historically, wherever polygamy has reigned, women and children suffer, and male dominance, in the real sense of that often overused and misapplied term, is guaranteed. Male dominance means sexual dominance, among other things. The woman is reduced to a plaything, her capacities as a being equal to man subsumed under the male. Her influence and significance are divided among a plurality of wives and concubines.
The misery of women mired in polygamous relationships is stunningly depicted in the brilliant film Raise the Red Lantern (1991), starring Gong Li. Director Yimou Zhang avoids idealization of concubinage and polygamy, preferring the cold eye of realism. He depicts the vicious rivalry among the wives, the betrayals leading to the death of rivals, the dismissal and denigration of the aging concubines, and the downward trend toward pedophilia as younger and younger women are desired. But one does not need to read Old-Testament stories or view Zhang's film to understand that women are basically little more than sexual slaves when polygamy is a societal practice. The point is reinforced time and again by societies dominated by religions allowing polygamy. Attendant to the misery and subjection of women is the unequal treatment concerning their children, who are also completely under the dominance of fathers.
Regardless of the exposure of the realities of polygamy and the disgust with which the jury reacted to [FLDS leader Warren] Jeffs' prurient sexual practices, liberals continue to push for polygamy as just an "alternate lifestyle" without fully comprehending the deleterious, indeed catastrophic consequences to society. It is to be doubted that the left has contemplated, for instance, that polygamy would mean the death of the Western concept of romance.
Pretty hefty indictments indeed. Some elements of the indictment ring true, such as the putative link between polygyny and a slippery slope toward pedophilia and the "Mean Girls" behavior of the senior wife to the junior "concubines". I could also grok the legal no-woman's land for those gals electing to conduct a husbandectomy...after all, how does one address the thorny problem of property division and custody of children when there are 5 other women and 7 children as stakeholders?
Other portions of Ms. Voshell's argument I find less than persuasive, for instance, that polygyny is incompatible with so-called equalitarian marriage, or polygynous relationships being sexual slavery for women. ** Regarding the latter, clearly Ms. Voshell hasn't considered the demands levied on a single man by the requirement to service the emotional and sexual needs of several women for life. I suspect the "yee-haw" novelty of bedding the same group of women time after time, day after day, week after week, would wear off after a year or ten. Furthermore, regarding Ms. Voshell's argument that polygyny would assure the dominance of the single man over his cowering harem, I beg to differ. In fact, I think the opposite is more likely to occur--the first, dominant wife would likely rise to the fore as the ruler of the roost. It will be she that sits atop the pecking order of the household, not the man who will likely spend most of his time out of the home earning the bread required to support multiple wives and children. While he may superficially lead, particularly in matters exterior to the home, inside the four walls of the house, if there is a dominating figure in the household, I think it will more likely be that of the first wife, the oldest, the original, rather than the supposed patriach.
But as mentioned before, these arguments are about the women. What about the guys?
First, this quote from Ms. Voshell's missive:
...equal rights for men and women begins with the equality [that] monogamous marriage provides as a bedrock for equal rights for men and women before the lawClearly Ms. Voshell thinks that Marriage 2.0 is synonymous with monogamy. She errs in this association, for Marriage 2.0, rather than being monogamous, is a three-way relationship between a man, woman, and the State, with the State casting a large and unmistakable shadow over the dynamics of the relationship. In addition, Marriage 2.0 is structured to be easily dissolvable, thus transforming traditional lifelong monogamy into something akin to serial monogamy with a traditional patina.
This brings me to the second assertion of Ms. Voshell, that men and women are creatures treated equally before the law. A cursory look at our laws demonstrates the falsity of such an assertion, for a great panalopy of laws exist to advantage women over men in American society in general and wrt relationships between the sexes specifically. Moreover, in cases where the law technically may be written in a sex-neutral manner, the law is applied in a heavily sex-biased way. Thus I am unmoved when Ms. Voshell frets about what is to become of women who elect to jettison their big love. Who will pay their bills? Who will get the children? Her assumption seems to be that men are legally advantaged in the partial dissolution of a polygynous relationship. I do not share her concern, for while such jurisprudence may not yet be established, legal and social momentum up to this point has been to tax a man/men to ameliorate the consequences of a woman's choices. Therefore I strongly suspect a woman "escaping" from a polygynous relationship will receive the same helping cultural, psychological, and financial support as is presently provided to other women in more conventional relationships who are divorcing their husbands.
Third, polygyny will not benefit all men equally. It is simple math: polygyny, by assigning many women to one man, serves to reduce lifelong marriage opportunities for each man individually as it concentrates women marriage opportunities on fewer men. In other words, there will be more unattached single men. The math being simple, however, doesn't mean it will be obvious. Due to preselection, women look at men who can secure the affection of many women and think them desirable; moreover, they assume that all men benefit from polygyny the same way as they think these high-status men do. They do not perceive the lonely bachelors waiting in the wings. This then becomes another useful application of the 'apex fallacy', where the powerful men, men who can pull multiple women, dominate a woman's erotic field of regard. Her blind spot prevents her from acknowledging the existence of those men who fall outside this field. Ms. Voshell's entire article bears witness to this apex fallacy in action...she does not perceive the lonely fates of those men who do not have sufficient status to attract women into a polygynous relationship, and because she does not perceive them, they do not exist to her...permitting her to blithely assume the practice of polygyny bestows equal so-called benefits on all men across the society.
Fourth, polygyny forfeits for society those lost and lonely bachelors and their wealth-producing energies, swelling the rolls of unattached men with little investment in society. Our society last committed the error of failing to harness the energies of one of its sexes back in the 40s and 50s with the bored American housewife. The resultant Freidanesque revolution rocked our society to its core. How much worse will the next one be, when low-investment men express their displeasure at their disenfranchisement? Furthermore, with the plodding, average guy--the pillar of society--less likely to find a mate, he is less likely to produce excess wealth, preferring instead to produce only what he needs for himself alone. This will tend to lower the standard of living for the society as a whole and further concentrating wealth at the center where monogynous couples and polygynous families dwell. Those outside the nucleus, nearly always men since society labors to prevent women from falling through the cracks (see: advantage, above), will suffer the brunt of lost wealth-producing potential, criminal behavior, or warfare (the traditional method of taking care of swarms of excess lo-/no-investment males).
In sum, I found unconvincing Ms. Voshell's case that women's rights and the rights of women would be adversely affected by polygyny. Indeed, I did not see the status of women and children differing much from the legal/social/economic regime that is presently in play, except that polygyny would make society as a whole less wealthy due to lost productive potential, more afflicted with crime and other social ills attendant to a large population of unattached malews, and less able to support pyramid-style social spending due to reduced fecundity (case in point: Brigham Young's 55 wives and 57 children...a per-woman fertility rate of 1.04). The condition of men, on the other hand, would degrade rapidly in proportion to the spread of polygyny, making the "heaven" of polygyny for a select few a hell for many others.
* Serial polyandry aptly describes the sexual state of women who marry, establish a claim on a man's resources after a divorce, and remarry afterward. Wash, rinse, repeat.
** I chuckled at Ms. Voshell's hyperbolic claim that polygyny is tantamount to sexual slavery. She apparently fails to grok that the sort of serial polyandry that afflicts our society today is financial slavery. I wonder which is worse...the "slavery" inherent in sharing one man with multiple women--a "slavery" that is immediately cured by the "I have a headache" excuse, mind you--or the very real slavery of being forced to toil against your will for the material gain of another?