This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Jam Hsiao |
---|---|
tradchinesename | 蕭敬騰 |
simpchinesename | 萧敬腾 |
pinyinchinesename | Xiāo Jìngténg |
origin | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
birth date | March 30, 1987 |
birth place | Taipei, Taiwan |
occupation | Singer, Student |
genre | Mandopop, Rock & Roll, Jazz, R&B; |
instrument | Keyboard, Piano, Drums, Guitar, Saxophone |
label | Warner Music Taiwan (2008–present) |
yearsactive | 2007–present |
website | Jam's Club Official Website |
mtvasiaawards | Hong Kong-Taiwan Region Most Potential Male Vocal of the Year; 2008 CCTV-MTV Music Ceremony |
awards | 2007 KKBOX Digital Music Chart Top-10 Hit; 2007 MTV Channel's 100 Golden Hits; 2008 Hong Kong New City Mandopop Force Award; 2008 Singapore Golden Melody Award; 2008 Global Mandopop Music Chart; 2008 East-South Explosive Power Music Chart }} |
Jam Hsiao () was born on 30 March 1987 at Taipei, Taiwan). He is a Taiwanese Mandopop singer. In summer 2007, Hsiao rose to fame after only three brief appearances in the first season of China Television (CTV)'s (中視) star search show, One Million Star (超級星光大道), which is a singing competition reality show similar to American Idol. A self-taught player of numerous music instruments, Hsiao is known for his wide vocal ranges, unique singing style, diverse music genres, and astounding charisma in his live performance.
At age of 16, Hsiao become an instructor for drum classes in a local music learning center. He also volunteered to teach drum classes in his community as a way to counsel local troubled teens, which made him a recipient of the Good Samaritan Award 善心獎 for two consecutive years. Hsiao was a hyper-energetic kid and a troubled early-teen himself; fortunately, music saved him. As Hsiao often joked about himself, “without music, I might have turned into a ruffian on the street”.
Hsiao also formed a rock band called “Diapason” with his friends and older brother, which Hsiao was the lead vocals and drummer. With his passion for music, Hsiao started teaching himself how to play a keyboard. At age 17, with only three-month experience of keyboard, Hsiao became a pub singer, and played his own chord while singing. As Hsiao recalled, “I didn’t have much thought...but I knew I love music, so I just kept on singing, playing [music], kept on practicing [instruments]…often for more than ten hours a day...and often could not stop ‘til I broke my last pair of drumsticks.”
Hsiao has always appreciated music of Bon Jovi, Mr. Big, Skid Row, Yoshiki of X Japan, Jeff Chang 張信哲, A-Mei 張惠妹, Jacky Cheung 張學友, and Na Ying 那英. Music of these artists has significant influence on Hsiao in his early life. As Hsiao matured, he was also inspired by Italian opera tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.
After merely three brief TV appearances, Hsiao’s fans rushed to the pubs and restaurants, where Hsiao worked, to hear his live performance. Whenever there was Hsiao’s scheduled performance, the pubs and restaurants were over-flooded with people – it was even extremely difficult to reserve a standing spot. Meanwhile, Hsiao’s personal blog got over 400,000 visits within two weeks since its launch.
On 16 June 2008, Hsiao’s debut album, Jam Hsiao Self Titled Album (蕭敬騰同名專輯), was released. It included two songs composed by Hsiao, as well as the works of fellow Mandoppp artists such as A-Shin of Mayday, A-Chin of F.I.R., Gary Chaw, Ching-Feng of Sodagreen. Hsiao's debut album ranked number one on the G-Music 玫瑰 and Five Music 五大 billboards at the same time for seven weeks. This album also claimed the number one place in Mandarin album charts in several Asian countries. Hsiao’s New-Song Premiere Concert (新歌發表會) took place on July 6, 2008 at Tamshui Fisherman's Wharf 淡水漁人碼頭 in Taiwan. In addition to performing the new songs from his debut album, Hsiao also sang a duet with each of his three guest singers, Vivian Hsu 徐若瑄, Khalil Fong 方大同, and Daniel Powter. Both Hsiao’s debut album and first solo concert enjoyed huge success.
On August 1, 2008, the revised version of his debut album, “First Live”, was released. This revised album not only includes the original debut album CD, but also an audio CD and a DVD of his live performance at Tamshui Fisherman's Wharf. The Limited- Edition, “Ultimate Version" (終極收藏版), of this album was released on September 26, 2008. In addition to what were included in the First Live version, the Ultimate Version also offer music videos, bonus music "Thank You" for fans, behind-the-scene videos, and Hsiao’s own photography and sketching works.
Currently, Hsiao is very popular not only in his native Taiwan, but also in mainland China, Hong Kong, and other Asian countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. His fanbase is large, diverse, and growing. Fans of Hsiao often call themselves members of “Hsiao Band 蕭幫”, and nickname Hsiao as their Chief 幫主. In the era of internet and global networking, members of Hsiao Band also exist in North America, South America, Australia, and Europe.
Contrary to his powerful performance and breath-taking charisma on stage, Hsiao is soft-spoken, quiet and shy off stage. Many journalists stumbled or faced hurdle while interviewing him; therefore, the media named him the “Number-One Guy With Least Words (省話一哥)". Hsiao admitted he is slow to warm up to people; however, he explained, once he is better acquainted to people and the environment, he can be very fun-loving and become more open to conversation, just like any boy at his same age.
Hsiao plays drums, keyboard, piano, guitar, flute, and saxophone. His other hobbies include sports (e.g. table tennis, billiards, badminton, basketball, golf, ice skating, biking, and skateboarding), magic, sketching, photography, and Rubik's Cube. He also enjoys entertaining his friends and fans with anti-humor jokes.
2008 - "To My Beloved" (給.愛人) – A charity single released on 19 December 2008 as AVCD EP including a music video shot in Italy. The music was written by Hsiao and dedicated to Genesis Social Welfare Foundation (創世基金會) to help them raise funds.
# !! width="300px" | Name !! width="150px"|Released !! width="150px"|Label !! Format | |||
1st | Jam Hsiao (album)>Jam Hsiao Self Titled Album (蕭敬騰同名專輯) | 16 June 2008| | Warner Music Group>Warner Music Taiwan | Studio album |
2nd | Princess (Jam Hsiao album)Princess (王妃) || | 17 July 2009 | Warner Music Group>Warner Music Taiwan | Studio album |
3rd | Love MomentsLove Moments: Self Selection (愛的時刻 自選輯) || | 13 November 2009 | Warner Music Group>Warner Music Taiwan | Tribute album |
4th | Wild Dreams (狂想曲)| | 30 June 2011 | Warner Music Group>Warner Music Taiwan | Studio album |
Jam Hsiao: Listening to Italy (Limited Edition)《蕭敬騰.聆聽義大利》(限量版) :Taipei Taiwan, Kate Publishers January 01, 2009, ISBN 9789866606267
Jam Hsiao: Listening to Italy 《蕭敬騰.聆聽義大利》(大眾版) :Taipei Taiwan, Kate Publishers December 24, 2008, ISBN 9789866606274
Jam Hsiao's Grown-up Ceremony 《蕭敬騰的成年禮》 :Taipei Taiwan, Paperback Publishers December 24, 2007, ISBN 9789578036697
Year !! width="270" | Award !! width="250"|Category !! width="300"|Nomination !! Result !! Ref | |||||
rowspan="3" | 2009 | 20th Golden Melody Awards | Best New Artist| | Jam Hsiao (album)>Jam Hsiao Self Titled Album | ||
rowspan="2" | HITO Radio Music AwardsHITO流行音樂獎 | Top 10 Songs of the Year| | Jam Hsiao (album)>Jam Hsiao Self Titled Album | |||
Best New Artist | Jam Hsiao | |||||
rowspan="4" | 2010 | rowspan="4"Metro Radio Mandarin Music Awards || | Songs of the Year | "Say a lil Something" | ||
Songs of the Year | "新不了情" (New Endless Love) | |||||
Male Singer (男歌手) | Jam Hsiao | |||||
Asia Popular Idol (亞洲人氣偶像) | Jam Hsiao |
Category:1987 births Category:Living people Category:People from Taipei Category:Taiwanese aborigines Category:Taiwanese male singers Category:Taiwanese Mandopop singers
it:Jam Hsiao tl:Jam Hsiao zh:蕭敬騰This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Can I Get a Witness |
---|---|
artist | Marvin Gaye |
album | Greatest Hits |
b-side | "I'm Crazy 'Bout My Baby" |
released | September 1963 |
format | 7" single |
recorded | July 17, 1963; Hitsville U.S.A.(Detroit, Michigan) |
genre | Soul, rock and roll |
length | 2:53 |
label | TamlaT 54087 |
writer | Holland–Dozier–Holland |
producer | Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier |
last single | "Pride and Joy"(1963) |
this single | "Can I Get a Witness"(1963) |
next single | "You're a Wonderful One"(1964) }} |
Category:1963 singles Category:Marvin Gaye songs Category:Songs written by Holland-Dozier-Holland Category:Motown singles
nn:Can I Get a WitnessThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Jay Chou |
---|---|
tradchinesename | 周杰倫 |
simpchinesename | 周杰伦 |
pinyinchinesename | Zhōu Jiélún |
origin | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
birth date | January 18, 1979 |
birth place | Linkou, Taipei County, Taiwan |
othername | Director Chou (周董) |
occupation | Musician, singer-songwriter, composer, record producer, rapper, DJ, music video director, film director, music arranger, model, screenwriter, actor |
genre | Mandopop, Taiwanese pop, Chinese rock, R&B;, Hip pop |
instrument | Piano, violin, cello, guitar, drum, guzheng, bass guitar, keyboard, pipa, erhu, harmonica |
label | Sony Music Taiwan (2008–present)JVR Music (2007–present)Alfa Music (1999–2007) |
yearsactive | 2000–present |
parents | Father: Zhou Yaozhong (周耀中)Mother: Ye Huimei (葉惠美) |
influenced | Nan Quan Mama |
religion | Buddhist |
website | Jay Chou@JVR Music |
hongkongfilmwards | Best New Performer2006 Initial DBest Original Film Song2007 "Chrysanthemum Terrace" (Curse of the Golden Flower) |
goldenhorseawards | Best Newcomer2005 Initial DOutstanding Taiwanese Film of the Year2007 SecretBest Original Song2007 "The Secret That Cannot Be Told" (Secret) |
mtvasiaawards | Favorite Artist, Taiwan2002, 2005 |
goldenmelodyawards | Best Mandarin Album2001 Jay2002 Fantasy2004 Ye Hui Mei2011 The EraBest Music Video2009 "Mr. Magic" (Capricorn)Best Song of the Year2008 "Blue and White Porcelain" (On the Run)2009 "Fragrant Rice" (Capricorn)Best Composer2002 "Love Before A.D." (Fantasy)2008 "Blue and White Porcelain" (On the Run)Best Producer2002 Fantasy Best Single Producer2007 Fearless EPBest Male Mandarin Artist2009 Capricorn2011 The EraBest Composer (Instrumental Category)2008 "Piano Room" (Secret)Best Producer (Instrumental Category)2008 Secret Original Movie Soundtrack (Secret) |
awards | World Music AwardsBest-Selling Chinese Artist2004, 2006, 2007, 2008Shanghai Film Critics Awards2007 Best Actor (Curse of the Golden Flower) }} |
In 2000, Chou released his first album, titled Jay, under the record company Alfa Music. Since then he has released one album per year except in 2009, selling several million copies each. His music has gained recognition throughout Asia, most notably in regions such as Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and in overseas Asian communities, winning more than 20 awards each year. He has sold more than 28 million albums worldwide up to 2010. He debuted his acting career in Initial D (2005), for which he won Best Newcomer Actor in both the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Golden Horse Awards, and was nominated for Best Supporting Actor by Hong Kong Film Awards for his role in Curse of the Golden Flower (2006). He produced the theme song for the film Ocean Heaven starring Jet Li. His career now extends into directing and running his own record company JVR Music.
Chou graduated from high school with inadequate grades for university, so he prepared for military service, which was compulsory for all Taiwanese men at the age of 18. However, a sports injury triggered by an unexplainable and severe back pain eventually led to the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a hereditary spine inflammation disease; as a result, he was exempted from conscription. Meanwhile, he found himself a job as a waiter. Without his knowing, his friend had entered both their names in a talent show called Super New Talent King. Chou played the piano accompaniment for his friend, whose singing was described as "lousy". Although they did not win, the show's host Jacky Wu—an influential character in Taiwan's entertainment business—happened to glance at Chou's music score and was impressed with its complexity. Wu hired him as a contract composer and paired him with the novice lyricist Vincent Fang.
Over the next two years he wrote songs for Mandarin pop artists, and also learned recording and sound mixing; his dedication was apparent as he even slept in the music studio. Wu's music studio was later sold to Alfa Music, and the new manager Yang Jun Rong asked him to release his own album. Chou already had an arsenal of songs he wrote for others but had been rejected, so among those he chose 10 for his debut CD Jay that was released in 2000. The album established his reputation as a musically gifted singer-songwriter whose style is a fusion of R&B;, rap, classical music, and yet distinctly Chinese. His fame spread quickly in Chinese-speaking regions including countries throughout Southeast Asia. Since 2000, Chou has released one album per year, except the year 2009, each selling several million copies, and has been recognized with hundreds of awards. In 2003, he was the cover story of Time magazine (Asia version), acknowledging his influence on popular culture. He has held four world tours, "The One" (2002), "Incomparable" (2004), "Jay Chou The World Tours" (2007–2008) and "The Era" (2010–2011) performing in cities such as Taipei, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Beijing, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Las Vegas, Toronto and Vancouver. Unlike most singers, Chou has an enormous amount of creative control over his music. He is not only the songwriter but also the producer on all of his albums; since 2005 he is also the music director and also directs his own music videos.
He regularly fuses traditional Chinese instruments and styles with R&B; or rock to form a new genre called "Zhongguo feng" (), which literally means "Chinese Style Music", some of which are written in the Pentatonic Scale as opposed to the more common seven-note scale (Diatonic Scale) to accentuate an oriental style. Besides his own culture, he also incorporated Spanish guitar in "Red Imitation" (), American techno/electronica in "Herbalist's Manual" (), rap with subtle classical music undertones in "Reverse Scales" (), Blues style in "Free Tutorial Video" () and Bossanova style in "Rosemary" (), to name a few. Sound effects from everyday life are frequently woven into his music, such as bouncing ping pong balls, touch tone phone dialing, helicopter blades, dripping rain, and radio static noise (concrete music).
His formal musical training is evident by the use of classical textures in his compositions. For example, counterpoint was used in "Perfection" () and "Sorry" (), while polyphony can be found in "The Wound That Ends War" () and "Twilight's Chapter Seven" ().
Chou's albums have been noted for the lack of change compared to his earlier works, yet he firmly stated that he will not alter his style: "They say I've been standing still ... but this is the music I want, and I don't see what I want by moving ahead." To demonstrate his point, he named his 2006 album Still Fantasy after his 2001 album Fantasy. His use of relaxed enunciation has been criticized as "mumbling" which he also insisted will not change; however, recently he has adopted clearer pronunciation for certain songs, particularly more traditional Chinese style songs, such as "Faraway" () which features Fei Yu-ching and "Chrysanthemum Terrace" ().
Chou himself has written lyrics for many ballads, but has also discussed societal ills such as drug addiction in "Coward" () and loss of the rural countryside to urbanization in "Terrace fields" (). Domestic violence discussed in "Dad, I am back" () received a great deal of commotion since he was the first to bring up this taboo subject in Sanscript music, which helped solidify his status as a pioneer and a unique pop singer capable of approaching serious issues. In the songs "Maternal grandmother" () and "Listen to Mother" (), he voiced his high regard for family values. He addressed personal issues about his failure to enter university in "Split" (), his resentment towards the paparazzi in "Besieged From All Sides" (), "Rice Fragrance" (), a song from his 9th album Capricorn encourages people not to give up their dreams even when facing difficulties in life, the sadness of becoming a clown in "Uncle Joker"() and highlighted the importance of individuality in "Popular Imitation" ().
He initiated the band Nan Quan Mama in 2004, selecting band members and overseeing their album production. The group has been noted for sounding too similar to their mentor; as a result, Chou has reduced his involvement in the band, but continues to help increase their exposure to mass audiences by inviting them as guests performers for his own concerts and music videos.
He has performed live duets with Landy Wen, Jolin Tsai, and former girlfriend news anchor Patty Hou, but only two studio recordings of duets have been formally placed in his own albums: "Coral Sea" () in 2005 with Lara Veronin (of Nan Quan Mama) and "Faraway" () in 2006 features Fei Yu-Ching, who began his career in the 1970s. Besides working with singers, Chou's longest-running collaboration is with lyricist Vincent Fang, as they both started their careers in the music field in 1998. The compilation album Partners () featured 12 songs, each consisting of Chou's musical and Fang's lyrical compositions. Fang has written the words to more than 40 of Chou's songs, was the chief editor of Chou's book Grandeur de D Major (), and is now Chou's business partner (together with Chou's manager JR Yang) for the record company JVR Music. Jay Chou was also featured in Cindy Yen's (袁詠琳) song "Sand Painting" (畫沙) released in October 2009. Jay Chou collaborates with Kobe Bryant on "The Heaven and Earth Challenge"(天地一鬥) in order to "promote youth creativity, as well as an upcoming slam-dunk competition in China." The song was released at a press conference before the NBA All-Star Game on 20 February 2011.
Jay held his first series of five solo concerts, titled Fantasy Concert (范特西演唱會), with the first stop on 11 January 2001 at Taoyuan Arena, Taiwan. Followed by two shows at the Hong Kong Coliseum, one in Malaysia and ended in Singapore on 10 February 2002. His second concert tour, The One Concert (The One 演唱會) commenced on 28 September 2002 at Taipei Municipal Stadium, followed by 11 stops and ended at Shenzhen Stadium, China on 3 January 2004.
Two more series of world tours followed: Incomparable Concert (無與倫比演唱會) in 2004 and Jay Chou 2007 World Tours (2007世界巡迴演唱會), with stops in cities such as Taipei, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Beijing, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Las Vegas, Toronto and Vancouver. In 2010, to celebrate Jay's 10 year career in the entertainment industry, he embarked on his fifth series of concert tour titled, New Era World Tour (超時代演唱會), with the first stop of three concerts from 11 to 13 June 2010 at Taipei Arena, followed by 24 stops ending in Malaysia on 5 March 2011.
;World tours/Live (DVD) album releases
In February 2007, Chou finally directed his first movie Secret. The story he wrote is based loosely on his relationship with a high school girlfriend, with a plot focused on music, love, and family. He stars as the lead actor of the film with Kwai Lun-Mei as the female lead, and Hong Kong veteran actor Anthony Wong as Chou’s father. Despite previous experience in filming music videos, Chou admits that movies are more challenging due to storyline and time constraints. This movie was released in July 2007.
In 2005, Jay Chou played the male lead in Initial D, but according to reports, he will be back to direct the sequel, while Andrew Lau, who was a co-director of the first Initial D, will take on the role of the producer.
Despite constant harassment and stalking by the media, he does acknowledge that not all media attention is unwelcome. Coverage by international journals and news agencies such as Time, The Guardian, and Reuters help ascertain his influence on mainstream culture. An editorial written by Kerry Brown of Chatham House named Chou as one of the 50 most influential figures in China, one of only three singers on a list dominated by politicians and corporate owners. At the end of 2009, he was included on JWT's annual list of 100 Things to Watch in 2010.
In Hong Kong, he has been the best-selling Mandarin artist for the past 4 years. According to a 2004 survey in five Chinese urban centers for children ages 9 to 14, 1 in 6 named Chou as their favorite idol; he was also reported as the favorite singer of youths aged 8 to 25 in a study conducted in seven Asian countries (2006). He has a solid fanbase throughout Southeast Asia, including Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. In Singapore, Chou was the second most searched celebrity behind Britney Spears in the music category.
Currently, Chou remains largely unknown outside of Asia, except in cities with large Chinese immigrant populations such as Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Seattle, Vancouver, Toronto, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Brisbane. He has held concerts in major venues such as the Acer Arena (Sydney – 3 July 2009), HP Pavilion at San Jose (San Jose – 31 December 2010), Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena (Los Angeles – 8 January 2011), MGM Grand (Las Vegas—25 December 2002), Rogers Arena (Vancouver – 23 December 2010), Shrine Auditorium (Los Angeles—18 December 2004), Galen Center (Los Angeles—24 December 2007) and the Air Canada Centre (Toronto – 18 December 2008). His intention to increase his prominence in the Western world beyond Chinese audiences is clear. In 2006, Chou composed and sang the theme song for Fearless, a movie released in major theatres in most English-speaking countries, though the impact to his fame has been minimal. His role in Curse of the Golden Flower (limited release) marks his acting debut in North America. Despite having a supporting but important role in the story's plot, the North American version of the official posters only featured a view of his back, greatly contrasting the Asian versions where his face and name were clear and placed between the leading actor and actress. Although Chou is still far from being well-known to English audiences, this movie has brought him international exposure. Chou gained further exposure to western audiences in his starring role as crimefighter Kato in January 2011's The Green Hornet.
Chou has won the Favorite Male Artist of the 20th Golden Melody Awards in Taiwan. He did not attend the event to collect the award because he was on tour in China at the time.
style="width:5%;" | Year | Title | Chinese Title | Role |
2003 in film | 2003 | Hidden Track (film)>Hidden Track | 尋找周杰倫 | |
2005 in film | 2005 | Initial D (film)Initial D || | 頭文字D | "Takumi Fujiwara" |
2006 in film | 2006 | Curse of the Golden Flower| | 滿城盡帶黃金甲 | "Prince Jai – Yuan Jie" |
2007 in film | 2007 | Secret (2007 film)Secret || | 不能說的秘密 | "Jay – Ye Xiang Lun – 葉湘倫"DirectorProducerOriginal story author |
2008 in film | 2008 | Kung Fu Dunk| | 功夫灌籃 | "Fang Shi Jie – Fong Sai Kit – 方世杰" |
2009 in film | 2009 | The Treasure Hunter| | 刺陵 | "Lead actor – Qiao Fei" |
2010 in film | 2010 | True Legend| | 蘇乞兒 | "God of Wushu" / "Drunken God" |
rowspan="3" | 2011 | The Green Hornet (2011 film)The Green Hornet || | 青蜂俠 | Kato (The Green Hornet)>Kato" (First Hollywood Film) |
Secret 2 (2011 film)Secret 2 | |
不能說的秘密2 | ||
The Viral Factor | 逆戰 | |||
2012 in film | 2012 | Initial D 2| | 頭文字D2 | "Takumi Fujiwara"Director |
style="width:5%;" | Year | Title | Chinese Title | Role |
rowspan="2" | 2010 | Pandamen | 熊貓人 | |
Mr.J Channel | MR.J頻道 |
Category:1979 births Category:Best New Performer HKFA Category:Living people Category:People from New Taipei Category:Taiwanese film actors Category:Taiwanese film directors Category:Taiwanese male singers Category:Taiwanese Mandopop singer-songwriters Category:World Music Awards winners
zh-min-nan:Chiu Kia̍t-lûn ca:Jay Chou de:Jay Chou es:Jay Chou eo:Jay Chou fr:Jay Chou ko:저우제룬 id:Jay Chou it:Jay Chou jv:Jay Chou lv:Džejs Čou hu:Jay Chou ms:Jay Chou my:ဂျေးကျိုး nl:Jay Chou ja:周杰倫 pl:Jay Chou pt:Jay Chou ro:Jay Chou ru:Чоу, Джей sv:Jay Chou th:โจว เจี๋ยหลุน tr:Jay Chou vi:Châu Kiệt Luân zh-yue:周杰倫 zh:周杰倫
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Wu Ding (Zi Zhao) 武丁 (子昭) |
---|---|
Full name | Family name: Zi (子)Given name: Zhao (昭) |
Succession | King of Shang Dynasty |
Reign | 1250 BC - 1192 BC (58 years) |
Spouse | Fu HaoFu Ying |
Temple name | Gaozong (高宗) |
Posthumous name | Wu Ding (武丁) |
Issue | Zu JiZu JengZu JiaZi TuoZi Wei |
Death date | 1192 BC BC means before jesus died, AD means after the death of christ }} |
Wu Ding (Chinese: 武丁, born Zi Zhao, Chinese: 子昭) was a Shang Dynasty King of China.
His is the first historically verifiable name in the history of Chinese dynasties. The records of later historians that recorded his reign were long thought to be little more than legends until contemporary records of his reign were discovered in oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at the ruins of his capital Yinxu in 1899.
In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the twenty-second Shang king, succeeding his father Xiao Yi (Chinese: 小乙). He was enthroned in the year of Dingwei (Chinese: 丁未) with Gan Pan (Chinese: 甘盘) as his prime minister and Yinxu (Chinese: 殷) as his capital.
He cultivated the allegiance of neighbouring tribes by marrying one woman from each of them. His favoured consort Fu Hao entered the royal household through such a marriage and took advantage of the semi-matriarchal slave society to rise through the ranks to military general and high priestess.
In the third year of his reign he had vivid dreams about the way to rule his kingdom. He went on to order his prime minister to edit the book of ruling in the sixth year of his reign. He also ordered that all the people must support their elders. In the twelfth year of his regime, he promoted Shangjiawei to a position of power to exercise control over the Qi (Chinese: 契) people.
In the twenty-fifth year of his reign, his son Zu Ji (Chinese: 祖己) died at a remote area after being exiled. His mother had died previously and the new wife of Wu Ding did not show favour to Zi Xiao.
In the twenty-ninth year of his reign, he conducted rituals in honour of his ancestor King Tang, the first king of the Shang Dynasty, at the Royal Temple. Angered by the presence of a wild chicken standing on one of the ceremonial bronze vessels, he condemned his vassals and wrote an article called Gao Zong Tong Day (Chinese: 高宗肜日).
In the thirty-second year of his reign, he sent troops to Guifang (Chinese: 鬼方) and after three years of fighting he conquered it. The Di (Chinese: 氐) and Qiang (Chinese: 羌) barbarians immediately sent envoys to Shang to negotiate. His armies went on to conquer Dapeng (Chinese: 大彭) in the forty-third year of his reign, and Tunwei (Chinese: 豕韦) in the 50th year of his reign.
He died in the fifty-ninth year of his reign according to all the sources available. Widely regarded one of best kings of the Shang Dynasty, he was given the posthumous name Wu Ding (Chinese: 武丁) and was succeeded by his son Zu Geng (Chinese: 祖庚).
The oracle script inscriptions on the bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the twenty-first Shang king.
Quan (state) was founded by Wen Ding ’s son Quan Wending (权文丁) in the area of modern day Maliang Town (马良镇), Shayang County , Jingmen City, Hubei Province
Category:Shang Dynasty kings Category:13th-century BC births Category:12th-century BC deaths
ca:Wu Ding de:Wu Ding fr:Wu Ding ko:무정 (상나라) ja:武丁 sh:Wu Ding vi:Vũ Đinh zh:武丁This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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We do not collect personally identifiable information about you, except when you provide it to us. For example, if you submit an inquiry to us or sign up for our newsletter, you may be asked to provide certain information such as your contact details (name, e-mail address, mailing address, etc.).
When you submit your personally identifiable information through wn.com, you are giving your consent to the collection, use and disclosure of your personal information as set forth in this Privacy Policy. If you would prefer that we not collect any personally identifiable information from you, please do not provide us with any such information. We will not sell or rent your personally identifiable information to third parties without your consent, except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy.
Except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy, we will use the information you provide us only for the purpose of responding to your inquiry or in connection with the service for which you provided such information. We may forward your contact information and inquiry to our affiliates and other divisions of our company that we feel can best address your inquiry or provide you with the requested service. We may also use the information you provide in aggregate form for internal business purposes, such as generating statistics and developing marketing plans. We may share or transfer such non-personally identifiable information with or to our affiliates, licensees, agents and partners.
We may retain other companies and individuals to perform functions on our behalf. Such third parties may be provided with access to personally identifiable information needed to perform their functions, but may not use such information for any other purpose.
In addition, we may disclose any information, including personally identifiable information, we deem necessary, in our sole discretion, to comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal proceeding or governmental request.
We do not want you to receive unwanted e-mail from us. We try to make it easy to opt-out of any service you have asked to receive. If you sign-up to our e-mail newsletters we do not sell, exchange or give your e-mail address to a third party.
E-mail addresses are collected via the wn.com web site. Users have to physically opt-in to receive the wn.com newsletter and a verification e-mail is sent. wn.com is clearly and conspicuously named at the point of
collection.If you no longer wish to receive our newsletter and promotional communications, you may opt-out of receiving them by following the instructions included in each newsletter or communication or by e-mailing us at michaelw(at)wn.com
The security of your personal information is important to us. We follow generally accepted industry standards to protect the personal information submitted to us, both during registration and once we receive it. No method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage, is 100 percent secure, however. Therefore, though we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your personal information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.
If we decide to change our e-mail practices, we will post those changes to this privacy statement, the homepage, and other places we think appropriate so that you are aware of what information we collect, how we use it, and under what circumstances, if any, we disclose it.
If we make material changes to our e-mail practices, we will notify you here, by e-mail, and by means of a notice on our home page.
The advertising banners and other forms of advertising appearing on this Web site are sometimes delivered to you, on our behalf, by a third party. In the course of serving advertisements to this site, the third party may place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. For more information on cookies, you can visit www.cookiecentral.com.
As we continue to develop our business, we might sell certain aspects of our entities or assets. In such transactions, user information, including personally identifiable information, generally is one of the transferred business assets, and by submitting your personal information on Wn.com you agree that your data may be transferred to such parties in these circumstances.