Coordinates | 45°30′″N73°40′″N |
---|---|
name | Lunokhod 1 |
organization | Soviet Union |
mission type | Rover |
orbital insertion date | Landed on November 17, 1970 at 03:47:00 UTC |
launch | November 10, 1970 |
launch vehicle | Proton |
mission duration | ended on October 4, 1971 |
nssdc id | 1970-095A |
webpage | Lunar and Planetary Department Moscow University Lunokhod 1 page |
mass | 5600 kg (rover itself 756 kg) |
power | 180 W solar panel |
planet coords | }} |
Lunokhod 1 (Луноход, ''moon walker'' in Russian; ''Аппарат 8ЕЛ № 203'', ''vehicle 8ЕЛ№203'') was the first of two unmanned lunar rovers landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of its Lunokhod program. The spacecraft which carried Lunokhod 1 was named Luna 17. Lunokhod was the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another celestial body.
The rover would run during the lunar day, stopping occasionally to recharge its batteries via the solar panels. At night the rover hibernated until the next sunrise, heated by the radioactive source.
1970:
By November 2010, the location of the rover had been determined to about a centimeter. The location near the limb of the moon, combined with the ability to range the rover even when it is in sunlight, promises to be particularly useful for determining aspects of the Earth-Moon system.
1 Category:1970 in spaceflight Category:1970 in the Soviet Union Category:Lunar spacecraft Category:Soviet inventions Category:Lunar rover Category:1970 robots Category:Robots of the Soviet Union Category:Eight-wheeled robots
ar:لونوخود – 1 bg:Луноход 1 de:Lunochod 1 fr:Lunokhod 1 lt:Mėnuleigis-1 hu:Lunohod–1 is:Lunokhod 1 ja:ルノホート1号 pl:Łunochod 1 pt:Lunokhod 1 ru:Луноход-1 fi:Lunohod 1 sv:Lunochod 1 tg:Луноход-1 tr:Lunokhod 1 uk:Луноход-1 zh:月球车1号This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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