Name | Janet Gaynor |
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Caption | in A Star Is Born (1937) |
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Birth date | October 06, 1906 |
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Birth place | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,United States |
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Death date | September 14, 1984 |
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Death place | Palm Springs, California,United States |
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Occupation | Actress |
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Birth name | Laura Augusta Gainor |
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Spouse | Jesse Lydell Peck (1929-1933) Adrian (1939-1959) Paul Gregory (1964-1984) |
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Years active | 1924–1981 |
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Janet Gaynor (October 6, 1906 – September 14, 1984) was an American actress and painter.
One of the most popular actresses of the silent film era, in 1928 Gaynor became the first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in three films: Seventh Heaven (1927), (1927) and Street Angel (1928). This was the only occasion on which an actress has won for multiple roles. This rule would be changed three years later by AMPAS. Her career continued with the advent of sound film, and she achieved a notable success in the original version of A Star Is Born (1937).
She worked only sporadically after the late 1930s. Severely injured in a 1982 vehicle collision, the incident contributed to her death two years later.
Early life
Born
Laura Augusta Gainor in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, her family moved west to
San Francisco during her childhood. When she graduated from high school in 1923, Gaynor decided to pursue an acting career. She moved to
Los Angeles, where she supported herself working in a shoe store, receiving $18 per week (
2009: $}}).
She managed to land unbilled small parts in several feature films and comedy shorts for two years. Finally, in 1926, at the age of 20, she was cast in the lead role in The Johnstown Flood (1926), the same year she was selected as one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars (with Joan Crawford, Dolores del Río and others). Her outstanding performance won her the attention of producers, who cast her in a series of films.
Rising career
Within a year, Gaynor was one of
Hollywood's leading ladies. Her performances in
Seventh Heaven (the first of twelve movies she would make with actor
Charles Farrell) and both
Sunrise, directed by
F. W. Murnau, and
Street Angel (in 1927, also with Charles Farrell) earned her the first
Academy Award for Best Actress in 1928. At the time, the award was awarded for multiple roles: it was given on the basis of the actor's total work over the year, and not just for one particular performance. Gaynor was not only the first, but until 1986 (when
Marlee Matlin won her Oscar), she was also the youngest actress to win an Academy Award for Best Actress. At the time of their respective wins, Gaynor was 22 years old and Matlin was 21 years old.
Gaynor was one of only a handful of leading ladies who made a successful transition to sound films. For a number of years, Gaynor was the Fox studios foremost actress and was given the choice of prime roles, starring in such films as Delicious (1931), Merely Mary Ann (also 1931) and Adorable (1933). However, when Darryl F. Zanuck merged his fledgling studio, 20th Century Pictures, with Fox Film Corporation to form Twentieth Century Fox, her status became precarious and even tertiary to that of actresses Loretta Young and Shirley Temple. She managed to terminate her contract with the studio and achieved acclaim in films produced by David O. Selznick in the mid-1930s.
In 1937, she was again nominated for an Academy Award, this time for her role in A Star Is Born. After appearing in The Young in Heart, she left film industry for nearly twenty years, returning one last time in 1957 as Pat Boone's mother in Bernardine.
In 1939, she played Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Lux Radio Theater episode of January 1, 1939 - Mayerling.
Later life and death
Gaynor was married to producer
Paul Gregory from December 24, 1964 to her death on September 14, 1984. Previous marriages were to Jesse Lydell Peck from September 11, 1929 to April 7, 1933, and to MGM costume designer
Adrian from August 14, 1939 to his death on September 13, 1959. Gaynor had one son with Adrian, Robin Gaynor Adrian, born in 1940. In addition to acting, Gaynor was an accomplished visual artist and her oil paintings were featured at the Wally Findlay Galleries show in New York, March 25 to April 7, 1977.
Gaynor was close friends with actress Mary Martin, with whom she frequently travelled. A Brazilian press report noted that Gaynor and Martin briefly lived with their respective husbands in the state of Goiás in the 1950s and 1960s.
She died on September 14, 1984, at the age of 77, due largely to the aftermath of a traffic accident in San Francisco two years earlier; specifically, her death resulted from complications following several operations. In the accident, a driver named Robert Cato ran a red light at the corner of California Street and Franklin and crashed into her Luxor taxicab. The crash killed Mary Martin's manager Ben Washer and injured the other passengers, including Gaynor's husband Paul Gregory, as well as her close, long-time friend, Mary Martin. Gaynor was in serious condition with eleven broken ribs, a fractured collarbone, pelvic fractures, an injured bladder and a damaged kidney. The drunk driver of the van, Robert Cato, was sentenced to a three-year prison term for drunken driving and vehicle manslaughter in the accident.
She was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California next to her second husband Adrian, but her stone reads "Janet Gaynor Gregory" in tribute to her third husband, producer and director Paul Gregory. Her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame can be found at 6284 Hollywood Blvd.
Filmography
Features
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9;
|- align="center"
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes
|-
|rowspan=2|1924
|
Cupid's Rustler
|
|uncredited
|-
|
Young Ideas
|
|uncredited
|-
|rowspan=4|1925
|
Dangerous Innocence
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Burning Trail
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Teaser
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Plastic Age
|
|uncredited
|-
|rowspan=13|1926
|
A Punch in the Nose
|Bathing Beauty
|uncredited
|-
|
The Beautiful Cheat
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Johnstown Flood
|Anna Burger
|
|-
|
Oh What a Nurse!
|
|uncredited
|-
|
Skinner's Dress Suit
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Shamrock Handicap
|Lady Sheila O'Hara
|
|-
|
The Galloping Cowboy
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Man in the Saddle
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Blue Eagle
|Rose Kelly
|
|-
|
The Midnight Kiss
|Mildred Hastings
|
|-
|
The Return of Peter Grimm
|Catherine
|
|-
|
Lazy Lightning
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Stolen Ranch
|
|uncredited
|-
|rowspan=3|1927
|
Two Girls Wanted
| Marianna Wright
|
|-
|
Seventh Heaven
|Diane
|
Academy Award for Best Actress
|-
|
Sunrise
| The Wife - Indre
|
Academy Award for Best Actress
|-
|rowspan=2|1928
|
Street Angel
| Angela
|
Academy Award for Best Actress
|-
|
4 Devils
|Marion
|lost film
|-
|rowspan=4|1929
|
Lucky Star
|Mary Tucker
|
|-
|
Happy Days
|Herself
|
|-
|
Christina
|Christina
|
|-
|
Sunny Side Up
|Mary Carr
|
|-
|1930
|
High Society Blues
|Eleanor Divine
|
|-
|rowspan=4|1931
|
The Man Who Came Back
|Angie Randolph
|
|-
|
Daddy Long Legs
|Judy Abbott
|
|-
|
Merely Mary Ann
|Mary Ann
|
|-
|
Delicious
|Heather Gordon
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1932
|
The First Year
|Grace Livingston
|
|-
|
Tess of the Storm Country
|Tess Howland
|
|-
|rowspan=3|1933
|
State Fair
|Margy Frake
|
|-
|
Adorable
|Princess Marie Christine, aka Mitzi
|
|-
|
Paddy the Next Best Thing
|Paddy Adair
|
|-
|rowspan=4|1934
|
Carolina
|Joanna Tate
|
|-
|
The Cardboard City
|Herself
|Cameo
|-
|
Change of Heart
|Catherine Furness
|
|-
|
Servants' Entrance
|Hedda Nilsson aka Helga Brand
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1935
|
One More Spring
|Elizabeth Cheney
|
|-
|
The Farmer Takes a Wife
|Molly Larkins
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1936
|
Small Town Girl
|Katherine 'Kay' Brannan
|
|-
|
Ladies in Love
|Martha Kerenye
|
|-
|1937
|
A Star Is Born
|Esther Victoria Blodgett, aka Vicki Lester
|Nominated -
Academy Award for Best Actress
|-
|rowspan=2|1938
|
Three Loves Has Nancy
|Nancy Briggs
|
|-
|
The Young in Heart
|George-Anne Carleton
|
|-
|1957
|
Bernardine
|Mrs. Ruth Wilson
|
|-
|}
Short Subjects
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9;
|- align="center"
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes
|-
|1924
|
All Wet
|
|uncredited
|-
|rowspan=2|1925
|
The Haunted Honeymoon
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Crook Buster
|
|uncredited
|-
|rowspan=8|1926
|
WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1926
|Herself
|
|-
|
Ridin' for Love
|
|uncredited
|-
|
Fade Away Foster
|
|uncredited
|-
|
The Fire Barrier
|
|uncredited
|-
|
Don't Shoot
|
|uncredited
|-
|
Pep of the Lazy J
|June Adams
|uncredited
|-
|
Martin of the Mounted
|
|uncredited
|-
|
45 Minutes from Hollywood
|
|uncredited
|-
|1927
|
The Horse Trader
|
|uncredited
|-
|1941
|
Meet the Stars #2: Baby Stars
|Herself
|
|}
References
Further reading
Baker, Sarah. Lucky Stars: Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell. Georgia: Bear Manor Media, 2009. ISBN 1593934688.
Menefee, David W. The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era. Connecticut: Praeger, 2004. ISBN 0-275-98259-9.
Martin, Mary. My Heart Belongs. New York: Quill, 1984.
External links
Photographs of Janet Gaynor
Category:American film actors
Category:American silent film actors
Category:Best Actress Academy Award winners
Category:Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Category:People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Category:Deaths from pneumonia
Category:1906 births
Category:1984 deaths
Category:Infectious disease deaths in California
Category:20th-century actors