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- Duration: 5:51
- Published: 19 Apr 2011
- Uploaded: 29 Jul 2011
- Author: bohuslen
Name | Grete Waitz |
---|---|
Caption | Waitz racing in the 1983 World Championship marathon in Helsinki |
Fullname | Grete Waitz |
Nationality | Norwegian |
Birth date | October 01, 1953 |
Birth place | Oslo, Norway |
Death date | April 19, 2011 |
Death place | Oslo, Norway |
Country | |
Sport | Track and field athletics |
Event | Marathon |
Olympics | 1984 |
It was in 1978 that her association with the New York City Marathon began; she was invited to run there by race co-founder and director Fred Lebow, and in her first appearance she not only won but took a full two minutes off the women's world record. She went on to win the race nine times and broke the world record three years in a row. In all, she lowered the women's world record by nine minutes, taking the standard from Christa Vahlensieck's 2:34:47 down to 2:32:30 in 1978, 2:27:33 in 1979, 2:25:41 in 1980, and finally to 2:25:29, which she ran at London in 1983. Besides her marathon victories in New York and the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Waitz also won the London Marathon in 1983 and 1986 (the latter in a personal best of 2:24:54), as well as the Stockholm Marathon in 1988 at 2:28:24 (which as of 2011 is still the Stockholm course record for women).
Waitz enjoyed much success on the road at non-marathon distances as well, including a win at the Falmouth Road Race in 1980, four victories at the prestigious 10-km Peachtree Road Race in Atlanta, five wins at the L'eggs Mini-Marathon in New York, and world road records at 8 km (25:03), twice in the 10-km (31:16 in 1979, then later to 30:59), 15-km (48:01), and 10-mile distances. She further demonstrated her versatility by successfully competing in cross country, earning two bronze medals (1982, 1984) at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships and winning the gold medal five times, (1978-1981 and 1983), tying her with Doris Brown Heritage for most wins in the history of women's International/World Cross Country Championships.
The only significant award she did not win in her career was an Olympic victory. As an up-and-coming 19-year-old in Munich and then a 23-year-old running the 1500 m in Montreal (the longest event allowed for women in the Olympics up until 1984), she competed, but did not medal, in an event that was far short of her specialty. In 1980, Norway was one of the countries that decided to boycott the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, she was beaten in the marathon by Joan Benoit, placing second to take the silver medal. In the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea, a bad knee forced her to drop out of the women's marathon just after passing the 18-mile mark. She won a gold medal in the marathon at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki.
In August 2009 it was revealed that Waitz had initiated a co-operation between her old sponsor, Adidas, and the cancer care foundation she started in 2007 - "Aktiv mot kreft". The co-operation would mean that the cancer care foundation would get 5% of the proceeds from Adidas' sale of their Grete Waitz and Modern Classics collections. This could be as much as NOK 500 million per year, which would go to the establishment of hospital physical training centres and investment in PET-scanners.
There is a statue of her in the Norway pavilion in EPCOT at the Walt Disney World Resort. There is also a statue of her outside the Bislett Stadium in Oslo, and she has been featured on a set of stamps.
On 23 November 2008 Waitz was appointed a Knight 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, bestowed by King Harald V of Norway in recognition of her being an important role model. Waitz received the St. Olav Medal in 1981 and St. Hallvard's Medal in 1989.
Lyudmila Bragina|title=Women's 3 000 m world record holder|years=24 June 1975 – 7 August 1976|after= Lyudmila Bragina}} Christa Vahlensieck|title=Women's marathon world record holder|years=22 October 1978 – 18 April 1983|after= Joan Benoit}} Joan Benoit|title=Women's half marathonworld record holder|years=15 May 1982 – 18 September 1983|after= Joan Benoit}} Lyudmila Bragina|title=Women's 3000 m Best Year Performance|years=1975|after= Lyudmila Bragina}} Lyudmila Bragina|title=Women's 3000 m Best Year Performance|years=1977 – 1979|after= Yelena Sipatova}} Ingrid Kristiansen|title=Women's fastest marathon race |years=1986|after= Ingrid Kristiansen}}
Category:1953 births Category:2011 deaths Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics Category:Female long-distance runners Category:Norwegian long-distance runners Category:Marathon runners Category:London Marathon winners Category:New York City Marathon winners Category:Olympic athletes of Norway Category:Olympic silver medalists for Norway Category:Knights First Class of the Order of St. Olav Category:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal Category:Recipients of the Medal of St. Hallvard Category:People from Oslo Category:Former world record holders in athletics (track and field) Category:National Distance Running Hall of Fame inductees Category:Cancer deaths in Norway Category:Olympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
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