1985

__NOTOC__ 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year that started on a Tuesday, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The year 1985 was declared International Youth Year by the United Nations.

Events

January

January 10 – Kenya recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).

January 15 – Tancredo Neves is elected president of Brazil by the Congress, ending the 21-year military rule.

January 17 – British Telecom announces it is going to phase out its famous red telephone boxes.

January 20 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan is privately sworn in for a second term in office (publicly sworn in, January 21).

January 27 – Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) formed.

January 28 – In Hollywood, California, the charity single "We Are the World" is recorded by USA for Africa.

February

February 5 – Australia cancels its involvement in U.S.-led MX missile tests.

February 9 – U.S. drug agent Enrique Camarena is kidnapped and murdered in Mexico (his body is discovered March 5).

February 10 – Nelson Mandela rejects an offer of freedom from the South African government.

February 14 – CNN reporter Jeremy Levin is freed from captivity in Lebanon.

February 16 – Israel begins withdrawing troops from Lebanon.

February 19

* William J. Schroeder becomes the first artificial heart patient to leave the hospital.

* China Airlines Flight 006 is involved in a mid-air incident; while there are two injuries, no one is killed.

February 20 – Minolta releases world's first autofocus single-lens reflex camera.

February 27 – Colombia recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).

February 28 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing 9 officers in the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.

March

March 3 – An 8.0 on the Richter magnitude scale earthquake hits Santiago and Valparaíso leaving 177 dead, 2,575 hurt, 142,489 destroyed houses and about a million people houseless

March 4 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS, used since then to screen all blood donations in the United States.

March 8 – A car bomb planted in Beirut attempted to kill Islamic cleric Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah and kills more than 80 people, injuring 200.

March 11

* Mikhail Gorbachev becomes General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party and de facto leader of the Soviet Union.

* Mohammed Al Fayed buys the London-based department store company Harrods.

March 14 – Five lionesses at the Singapore Zoo are put on birth control after the lion population increases from 2 to 16.

March 15 – Vice-President Jose Sarney takes the oath as the first civilian president of Brazil in 21 years, as the elected president Tancredo Neves had become severely ill on the day before.

March 16 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut (he is eventually released on December 4, 1991).

March 17 – Expo '85, a World's Fair, is held in Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, until September 16.

March 21 – Canadian paraplegic athlete and activist Rick Hansen sets out on his 40,000 km, 26 month Man in Motion tour which raises $26M for spinal cord research and quality of life initiatives.

March 23 – OCAM dissolved.

March 25 – The 57th Academy Awards are held at in Los Angeles, California with Amadeus winning Best Picture.

March 31 – WrestleMania debuts at Madison Square Garden.

April

April 1

* Two Japanese government-owned corporations, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, and Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation, are privatized and change their names to Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, and Japan Tobacco.

* Eighth seeded Villanova defeats national powerhouse Georgetown 66–64 to win the first 64 team field NCAA Tournament in Lexington, Kentucky.

April 11 – The USS Coral Sea collides with the Ecuadorian tanker ship Napo off the coast of Cuba.

April 12 – 1985 El Descanso bombing: A terrorist bombing attributed to the Islamic Jihad Organization in the El Descanso restaurant near Madrid, Spain, mostly attended by U.S. personnel of the Torrejon Air Force Base, causes 18 dead (all Spaniards) and 82 injured.

April 15 – South Africa ends its ban on interracial marriages.

April 18 – The United Kingdom has its first ever national Glow-worm day.

April 19 – The U.S.S.R performs a nuclear test at Eastern Kazakhstan.

April 21 – Brazilian President Tancredo Neves dies, he is succeeded by Jose Sarney.

April 23 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. (The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.)

April 28 – The Australian Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) splits.

May

May 4 – The 30th Eurovision Song Contest takes place in Gothenburg, Sweden.

May 5 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan joins German Chancellor Helmut Kohl for a controversial funeral service at a cemetery in Bitburg, Germany, which includes the graves of 59 elite S.S. troops from World War II.

May 11

* The FBI brings charges against the suspected heads of the 5 Mafia families in New York City.

* Fire engulfs a wooden stand in the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford, England during a football match, killing 56.

May 13 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mayor Wilson Goode orders police to storm the radical group MOVE's headquarters to end a stand-off. The police drop an explosive device into the headquarters, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 61 city residents in the resulting fire.

May 15 – An explosive device sent by the Unabomber injures John Hauser at UC Berkeley.

May 19 – John Anthony WalkerJr., is arrested by the FBI for passing classified Naval communications on to the Soviets.

May 23 – Thomas Patrick Cavanaugh is sentenced to life in prison for attempting to sell stealth bomber secrets to the Soviet Union.

May 25 – Bangladesh is hit by a tropical cyclone and storm surge, which kills approximately 10,000 people.

May 29 – Heysel Disaster: 38 spectators are killed in rioting on the terraces during the European Cup final between Liverpool F.C. and Juventus at Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium.

May 31 – Forty-one tornadoes hit in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Ontario, killing 76.

June

June 13 – In Auburn, Washington, police defuse a Unabomber bomb sent to Boeing.

June 14

* TWA Flight 847, carrying 153 passengers from Athens to Rome, is hijacked by a Hezbollah fringe group. One passenger, U.S. Navy Petty Officer Robert Stethem, is killed.

* Schengen Agreement signed between certain member states of the European Economic Community, creating the Schengen Area, a bloc of (at this time) five states with no internal border controls.

June 17 – John Hendricks launches the Discovery Channel in the United States.

June 23 – Air India Flight 182, a Boeing 747, blows up 31,000 feet (9,500 m) above the Atlantic Ocean, south of Ireland, killing all 329 aboard.

June 24 – STS-51-G: Space Shuttle Discovery completes its mission, best remembered for having Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the first Arab and first Muslim in space, as a Payload Specialist.

June 25 – Irish police foil a Provisional Irish Republican Army-sponsored 'mainland bombing campaign' which targeted luxury vacationing resorts.

June 27 – U.S. Route 66 is officially decommissioned.

July

at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia]]

July 3 – Back to the Future opens in American theatres and ends up being the highest grossing film of 1985 in the United States and the first film in the successful franchise.

July 4 – Ruth Lawrence, 13, achieves a first in mathematics at Oxford University, becoming the youngest British person ever to earn a first-class degree and the youngest known graduate of Oxford University.

July 10 – The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by French DGSE agents.

July 13

* Live Aid pop concerts in London and Philadelphia raise over £50 million for famine relief in Ethiopia.

* U.S. Vice President George H.W. Bush serves as Acting President for 8 hours, while President Ronald W. Reagan undergoes colon cancer surgery.

July 19

* U.S. Vice President George H.W. Bush announces that New Hampshire teacher Christa McAuliffe will become the first schoolteacher to ride aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.

* The Val di Stava Dam in Italy collapses.

July 20 – State President of South Africa, P. W. Botha, declares a state of emergency in 36 magisterial districts of South Africa amid growing civil unrest in black townships.

July 23 – Commodore launches the Amiga personal computer at the Lincoln Center in New York.

July 31 – Liberia recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).

August

August 2 – Delta Air Lines Flight 191 crashes near Dallas, Texas, killing 137 people.

August 6 – In Hiroshima, tens of thousands mark the 40th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the city.

August 7 – Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japan's first astronauts.

August 12 – Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashes in Japan, killing 520 people (the worst single-aircraft disaster in history).

August 22 – British Airtours Flight 28M The 737's left engine caught fire while on its take off roll, 55 people are killed while trying to evacuate the aircraft.

August 25 – Samantha Smith, "Goodwill Ambassador" between the Soviet Union and the United States for writing a letter to Yuri Andropov about nuclear war, and eventually visiting the Soviet Union at Andropov's request, dies in the Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 plane crash. She was 13.

August 31

* Knorr, Robert Ballard, Jean-Louis Michel, and crew, find the wreck of R.M.S. Titanic.

* Richard Ramirez, the serial killer known as the Night Stalker, is captured in Los Angeles.

September

September 1 – India recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).

September 6 – Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a Douglas DC-9, crashes just after takeoff from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing 31.

September 19 – An 8.1 Richter scale earthquake strikes Mexico City. Around 10,000 people are killed, 30,000 injured, and 95,000 left homeless.

September 22 – The Plaza Accord is signed by 5 nations.

September 23 – Italian crime reporter Giancarlo Siani is killed by Camorra.

September 28 – The 1985 Brixton race riots are sparked with the shooting of Dorothy 'Cherry' Groce by the Metropolitan Police in Brixton, an area of South London, England.

October

October 1 – The Israeli air force bombs PLO Headquarters near Tunis.

October 4 – The Free Software Foundation is founded in Massachusetts, USA.

October 7 – The cruise ship Achille Lauro is hijacked in the Mediterranean Sea by 4 heavily armed Palestinian terrorists. One passenger, American Leon Klinghoffer, is killed.

November

November 5 – Mark Kaylor defeats Errol Christie to become the middleweight boxing champion, after the two brawl in front of the cameras at the weigh-in.

November 12 – A total solar eclipse occurs over Antarctica at 14:11:22 UTC.

November 13 – Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupts, killing an estimated 23,000 people, including 21,000 killed by lahars in the town of Armero, Colombia.

November 18 – The comic strip Calvin and Hobbes debuts in 35 newspapers.

November 19 – Cold War: In Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.

November 20 – Microsoft Corporation releases the first version of Windows, Windows 1.0.

November 23 – EgyptAir Flight 648 is hijacked by the Abu Nidal group and flown to Malta, where Egyptian commandos storm the plane; 60 are killed by gunfire and explosions.

November 25 – “Aeroflot” Antonov AN-12 cargo airplane in route from Cuito Cuanavale to Luanda was shot down by South African Special Forces and crashed approximately 43 km of Menongue, the provincial center of the Cuando Cubango province, Angola, killing 8 crew members and 13 passengers on board.

November 26 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan sells the rights to his autobiography to Random House for a record US$3 million.

November 29

* Gerard Hoarau, exiled political leader from the Seychelles, is assassinated in London.

* The SM City North EDSA shopping mall is the country's first SM Supermall owned by Henry Sy.

December

December 1

* Ibero-American States Organization for Education, Science and Culture (Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura) (OEI) created.

* The Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable are released for sale to the public.

December 8 – South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) established.

December 12 – Arrow Air Flight 1285, a Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing 256, 248 of whom were U.S. servicemen returning to Fort Campbell, Kentucky from overseeing a peacekeeping force in Sinai.

December 16 – In New York City, Mafia bosses Paul Castellano and Thomas Bilotti are shot dead in front of Spark's Steak House, making hit organizer John Gotti the leader of the powerful Gambino organized crime family.

December 24 – Right wing extremist David Lewis Rice murders civil rights attorney Charles Goldmark as well as Goldmark's wife and 2 children in Seattle. Rice suspected the family of being Jewish and Communist and claimed his dedication to the Christian Identity movement drove him to the crime.

December 27

* Rome and Vienna airport attacks: Abu Nidal terrorists open fire in the airports of Rome and Vienna, leaving 18 dead and 120 injured.

* American naturalist Dian Fossey is found murdered in Rwanda.

December 31 – The last issue of The Columbus Citizen-Journal is circulated.

Date unknown

The Australian state of Victoria celebrates its 150th anniversary.

The capital gains tax is introduced to Australia.

Harold Kroto, Robert Curl and Richard Smalley discover C₆₀, soon followed by their discovery of fullerenes.

The GNU Manifesto is first written by Richard Stallman.

Western Sahara is admitted to the Organization of African Unity; Morocco, which claims Western Sahara, leaves in protest.

Solarquest, the space age real estate game, is first published by Golden.

Norma Phillips Thornworth is elected president of Mothers Against Drunk Driving.

ATI Technologies is founded.

NeXT is founded by Steve Jobs after he resigns from Apple Computer.

The Tommy Hilfiger brand is established.

The computer game Tetris is released.

DNA is first used in a criminal case.

Greenland leaves the European Union.

Multiple cases of espionage in the United States prompt the media to label this .

Africa has a population growth – 3.2% per year.

The Asian tiger mosquito, an invasive species, is first found in Houston, Texas.

The Famine in Ethiopia continues; USA for Africa ("We Are the World") and Live Aid raise funds for famine relief.

World population

{|class="wikitable" !colspan="7"|World population |- ! !1985 !colspan="2"|1980 !colspan="2"|1990 |- ! World |align="right"|4,830,979,000 |align="right"|4,434,682,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 396,297,000 |d= 396,297,000 |#default= }} |align="right"|5,263,593,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 432,614,000 |d= 432,614,000 |#default= }} |- ! Africa |align="right"|541,814,000 |align="right"|469,618,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 72,196,000 |d= 72,196,000 |#default= }} |align="right"|622,443,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 80,629,000 |d= 80,629,000 |#default= }} |- ! Asia |align="right"|2,887,552,000 |align="right"|2,632,335,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 255,217,000 |d= 255,217,000 |#default= }} |align="right"|3,167,807,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 280,255,000 |d= 280,255,000 |#default= }} |- ! Europe |align="right"|706,009,000 |align="right"|692,431,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 13,578,000 |d= 13,578,000 |#default= }} |align="right"|721,582,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 15,573,000 |d= 15,573,000 |#default= }} |- ! Latin America |align="right"|401,469,000 |align="right"|361,401,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 40,068,000 |d= 40,068,000 |#default= }} |align="right"|441,525,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 40,056,000 |d= 40,056,000 |#default= }} |- ! Northern America |align="right"|269,456,000 |align="right"|256,068,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 13,388,000 |d= 13,388,000 |#default= }} |align="right"|283,549,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 14,093,000 |d= 14,093,000 |#default= }} |- ! Oceania |align="right"|24,678,000 |align="right"|22,828,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 1,850,000 |d= 1,850,000 |#default= }} |align="right"|26,687,000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u= 2,009,000 |d= 2,009,000 |#default= }} |}

Births

January

January 1

* Steven Davis, Northern Irish footballer

* Lopez Lomong, American Olympic runner, born in Sudan

* Deivson Rogerio da Silva, Brazilian footballer

January 2

* Heather O'Reilly, US Women's national soccer player

* Teng Haibin, Chinese gymnast

January 3

* John David Booty, American football quarterback, USC

* Linas Kleiza, Lithuanian basketball player

January 4

* Al Jefferson, American Basketball player

* Fernando Rees, Brazilian racecar driver

January 5 – Diego Vera, Uruguayan footballer

January 7 – Lewis Hamilton, British Formula 1 driver

January 8 – Rachael Lampa, American singer

January 11 – Rie fu, Japanese singer and songwriter

January 16

* Joe Flacco, American football player

* Gintaras Janusevicius, Lithuanian pianist

January 17

* Simone Simons, Dutch singer

* Kang-In, Korean singer (Super Junior)

January 19 – Rika Ishikawa, Japanese singer and host of television and radio programs

January 21 – Sasha Pivovarova, Russian model

January 22 – Orianthi Panagaris, Australian guitarist and singer

January 23 – Doutzen Kroes, Dutch supermodel

January 25 – Michael Trevino, American actor

January 26

*Rusko, British musician

*Edwin Hodge, American actor

January 29

* Bosh Berlin, American drummer (Living Things)

* Liu Chunhong, Chinese weightlifter

* Isabel Lucas, American actor

* Jessica Marais, Australian actress

February

February 1 – Dean Shiels, Northern Irish footballer

February 2 – Fontel Mines, American Football player

February 4 – Bug Hall, American actor

February 5

* Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese footballer

* Laurence Maroney, American football player

February 6 – Joji Kato, Japanese speedskater

February 7

*Tina Majorino, American actress

*Deborah Ann Woll, American actress

*Tegan Moss, Canadian actress

February 8 – Jeremy Davis, American bassist (Paramore)

February 9

* David Gallagher, American actor

* Rachel Melvin, American actress

February 10 – Anette Sagen, Norwegian ski jumper

February 11 – William Beckett, American singer and songwriter

February 14

* Karima Adebibe, English actress and model

* Miki Yeung, actress and singer from Hong Kong

February 18

* Lee Boyd Malvo, American serial killer

* Todd Lasance, Australian actor

* Chelsea Hobbs, Canadian actress and singer

February 19

*Haylie Duff, American actress and singer

*Arielle Kebbel, American model and actress

February 20 – Yulia Volkova, Russian singer

February 22

*Hameur Bouazza, Algerian footballer

*Zach Roerig, American actor

February 25

* Benji Marshall, Australian rugby league player

* Joakim Noah, American basketball player

February 26 – Miki Fujimoto, Japanese singer

February 28

* FeFe Dobson, Canadian singer

* Jelena Janković, Serbian tennis player

* Diego Ribas da Cunha Brazilian soccer player

March

March 2 – Reggie Bush, American football player

March 3

*Sam Morrow, Northern Irish footballer

*Nathalie Kelley, Peruvian-born Australian actress

March 5 – Scott Michael Foster, American actor

March 8 – Ewa Sonnet, Polish model

March 9 – Brent Burns, Canadian hockey player

March 10

* Lassana Diarra, French footballer

* Nathalie Kelley, Australian actress

March 11

* Paul Bissonnette, Canadian ice hockey player

* Ajantha Mendis, Sri Lankan cricketer

March 12 – Lolene, British recording artist and songwriter

* Nikolai Topor-Stanley, Australian soccer player

March 13 – Emile Hirsch, American actor

March 14 – Eva Angelina, American pornographic actress

March 15

* Curtis Davies, English Football Player

* Antti Autti, Finnish snowboarder

* William Beckett, American fashion model

* Kellan Lutz, American fashion model

March 19 – E. J. Viso, Venezuelan race car driver

March 21

* Ryan Callahan, American hockey player

* Adrian Peterson, American football player

March 22 – Luke Dormehl, British writer and filmmaker

March 24 – Haruka Ayase, Japanese actress and model

March 25 – Carmen Rasmusen, American singer

March 26

* Keira Knightley, English actress

* Jonathan Groff, American actor, singer, and dancer

March 27

* Danny Vukovic, Australian soccer player

* Alison Carroll, English actress and model

March 31, Jessica Szohr, American actress

April

April 3 – Leona Lewis, English singer

April 9 – Tomohisa Yamashita, Japanese singer and actor

April 10

* Dion Phaneuf NHL hockey player

* Wang Meng, Chinese short track skater

April 12 – Hitomi Yoshizawa, Japanese singer and actor

April 15 – Amy Reid, German pornographic actress

April 16 – Benjamin Rojas, Argentine famous singer

April 17

*Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, French tennis player

*Luke Mitchell (actor), American actor

*Tristan Wilds, Australian actor and model

April 18

*Łukasz Fabiański, Polish footballer

*Mary Elise Hayden, American actress

April 22 – Camille Lacourt, French swimmer

April 26 – Nam Gyu-Ri, Korean singer, former member of See Ya

April 30 – Ashley Alexandra Dupree, American prostitute, R & B singer-songwriter

May

May 2

* Sarah Hughes, American figure skater

* Kyle Busch, American race car driver

* Lily Allen, British singer

May 3 –Meagan Tandy, American actress and model

May 5 – Clark Duke, American actor

May 6 – Chris Paul, American basketball player

May 9

* Neha Bamb, Indian actress

* Audrina Partridge, American television personality

* Chris Zylka, American actor and model

* Audrina Patridge, American television personality, actress, and model

May 12 – Dániel Tőzsér, Hungarian footballer

May 14

* Sally Martin, New Zealand actress

* Matthew Cardona, professional wrestler

May 15

* Derek Hough, American dancer and choreographer

* Cristiane, Brazilian footballer

* Tyrone Savage, Canadian theatre, film and television actor

May 17 – Christine Nesbitt, Canadian speed skater

May 21 – Mutya Buena, British singer and songwriter (formerly of Sugababes)

May 22 – Marc-Antoine Pouliot, Canadian ice hockey player

May 25 – Luciana Abreu, Portuguese singer and actress

May 27 – Chien-Ming Chiang, Taiwanese baseball player

May 28

* Carey Mulligan, English actress

* Colbie Caillat, American acoustic-folk singer-songwriter

May 30 – Turk McBride, National Football League player

June

June 4

* Evan Lysacek, American figure skater

* Lukas Podolski, German footballer

* Ana Carolina Reston, Brazilian fashion model (d. 2006)

* Bar Refaeli, Israeli model and occasional actress

June 7 – Charlie Simpson, English musician (Busted forever!)

June 9

* Sebastian Telfair, American basketball player

* Sonam Kapoor, Indian Actress and Model

June 10

* Andy Schleck, Luxembuergian road cyclist

* Rok Perko, Slovenian professional skier

June 12

* Tasha-Ray Evin, Canadian singer/guitarist (Lillix)

* Blake Ross, American software developer

* Kendra Wilkinson, American model

* Dave Franco, American television and film actor

June 13 – Danny Syvret, Canadian ice hockey player

June 15 – Nadine Coyle, Irish singer (Girls Aloud)

June 17 – Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot tennis player

June 19 – Ai Miyazato, Japanese golfer

June 20

*Darko Milicic, Serbian basketball player

*Collins Pennie, American actor

June 21 – Kris Allen, 8th American Idol winner, singer-songwriter

June 22 – Douglas Smith (actor), Canadian-American actor

June 25 – Annaleigh Ashford, American actress and singer

June 26 – Urgyen Trinley Dorje, Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader

June 27

* Svetlana Kuznetsova, Russian tennis player

* Nico Rosberg, German Formula One driver

June 28 – Phil Bardsley, English footballer

June 30

* Michael Phelps, American swimmer

* Cody Rhodes, American professional wrestler

July

July 2 – Ashley Tisdale, American actress and singer

July 3 – Minami Keisuke, Japanese singer and actor

July 5

* Stephanie McIntosh, Australian actress (Neighbours)

* Nick O'Malley, British musician (Arctic Monkeys)

July 9

* Paweł Korzeniowski, Polish swimmer

* Cathy Leung, Hong Kong singer

July 10

* Mario Gomez, German footballer

* Park Chu-Young South Korean footballer

July 12 – Emil Hegle Svendsen, Norwegian biathlete

July 13 – Guillermo Ochoa, Mexican footballer

July 17 – Tom Fletcher, British musician (McFly)

July 18 – Chace Crawford, American actor

July 20 – John Francis Daley, American television and film actor

July 21 – Vanessa Lengies, Canadian actress

July 22 – Takudzwa Ngwenya, American rugby union player

July 23

* Scott Chandler, American football player

* Ólafur Hannesson, Icelandic television personality

July 24 – Teagan Presley, American porn star

July 25

* James Lafferty, American actor and athlete

* Nelson Piquet, Jr., Brazilian Formula One driver

July 28 – Dustin Milligan, Canadian actor

August

August 2 – Britt Nicole (Brittany Nicole Waddell), Christian rock artist.

August 3 – Sonny Bill Williams Rugby League player

August 5 – Salomon Kalou, Ivory Coast footballer

August 9

*Anna Kendrick, American actress

*Hayley Peirsol, American swimmer

August 14 – Ashlynn Brooke, American pornographic actress

August 16 – Agnes Bruckner, American actress

August 21 – Melissa M, French singer

August 27

*Alexandra Nechita, American artist

*Kayla Ewell, American actress

August 29 – Jeffrey Licon, American actor

August 30

* Eamon Sullivan, Australian swimmer

* Leisel Jones, Australian swimmer

September

September 3 – Dominick Cruz, WEC Bantamweight Champion

September 5 – Dilshad Vadsaria, American television actress

September 8 – Denny Morrison, Canadian speed skater

September 11 – Jake Cole, English footballer

September 13 – Emi Suzuki, Chinese-born Japanese female model

September 14 – Aya Ueto, Japanese actress

September 16 – Madeline Zima, American actress

September 17

* Alexander Ovechkin, Russian hockey player

* Jon Walker, American Musician, (Panic at the Disco)

September 21 – Maryam Hassouni, Dutch actress

September 23 – Maki Goto, Japanese singer and actress

September 24

* Eric Adjetey Anang, Ghanaian sculptor

* Kimberley Nixon, Welsh actress

* Jessica Lucas, Canadian actress

September 25 – Calvin Johnson, American football player

September 28 – Shindong, Korean singer (Super Junior)

September 29 – Dani Pedrosa, Spanish motorcycle racer

September 30 – T-Pain, American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actor

October

October 1 – Tirunesh Dibaba, Ethiopian long distance runner

October 5

* Brooke Valentine, American singer

* Nicola Roberts, British singer (Girls Aloud)

October 7 – Evan Longoria, professional baseball player

October 8

* Kimberly Kevon Williams, American actress

* Bruno Mars, American singer-songwriter and music producer

*Daniel Clark (actor), American-Canadian actor and singer

October 10

* Dominique Cornu, Belgian professional cyclist

* Aaron Himelstein, American actor

* Heather Hogan, American voice actress

October 11 – Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress

October 14

* Sherlyn, Mexican actress

* Daniel Clark, Canadian actor

October 16 – Casey Stoner, Australian motorcycle racer

October 18 – Lindsey Kildow, American alpine skier

October 20 – Jennifer Freeman, American actress

October 22 – Zac Hanson, American musician

October 24 – Wayne Rooney, English footballer

October 25

*Ciara, American singer

*John Robinson (American actor), American actor

October 26

* Andrea Bargnani, professional basketball player

* Asin Thottumkal, Indian actress

November

November 3 – Tyler Hansbrough, American basketball player

November 5

*Kate DeAraugo, Australian Idol 2005

*Elizabeth Rice, American actress

November 8 – Jack Osbourne, English television personality

November 10

* Giovonnie Samuels, American actress

* Ricki-Lee Coulter, former Australian Idol contestant and singer

November 11

* Kalan Porter, Canadian singer

* Raquel Guerra, Portuguese singer and actress

* Robin Uthappa, Indian cricketer

November 13 – Simo-Pekka Olli, Finnish volleyball player

November 22 – Asamoah Gyan, Ghanaian football player

November 23 – Ahn Hyun-Soo, South Korean short track skater

November 25 – Marcus Hellner, Swedish cross-country skier

November 27 – Alison Pill, Canadian actress

November 28

* Magdolna Rúzsa, Hungarian singer

* Ryan Sampson, British actor

November 30 – Kaley Cuoco, American actress

December

December 2 – Amaury Leveaux, French swimmer

December 3

* Amanda Seyfried, American actress

* László Cseh, Hungarian swimmer

December 5 – Frankie Muniz, American actor

December 6 – Dulce María, Mexican actress

December 8 – Dwight Howard, American basketball player

December 10

*Raven-Symoné, American actress and singer

*Edmund Entin, American actor

*Gary Entin, American actor

December 14 – Nonami Takizawa, Japanese actress

December 19

* Christina Loukas, American diver

* Lady Sovereign, British rapper

December 21

*James Stewart Jr., American motorcycle racer

*Tom Sturridge, English actor

December 23

* Harry Judd, English drummer (McFly)

* Luke O'Loughlin, Australian actor

December 26 – Yuu Shirota, Japanese actor and singer

December 31 – Jonathan Horton, American gymnast

Deaths

January

January 4 – Sir Brian Horrocks, British general (b. 1895)

January 5 – Robert L. Surtees American cinematographer (b. 1906)

January 13 – Carol Wayne American actress (b. 1942)

January 14 – Jetta Goudal Dutch-born actress (b. 1891)

January 22 – Sir Arthur Bryant, British historian (b. 1899)

January 29 – Chic Murray, Scottish comedian (b. 1919)

January 31 – Tatsuzō Ishikawa, Japanese novelist (b. 1905)

February

February 4 – Jesse Hibbs American film director (b. 1906)

February 6 – Neil McCarthy, British actor (b. 1932)

February 8 – Marvin Miller, American actor (b. 1913)

February 11 – Henry Hathaway American film director (b. 1898)

February 12 – Nicholas Colasanto American actor (b. 1924)

February 18 – Randolph E. Haugan American author, editor and publisher (b. 1902)

February 20 – Clarence Nash, American actor (b. 1905)

February 21

* Ina Claire American actress (b. 1893)

* Louis Hayward British actor (b. 1909)

February 22 – Efrem Zimbalist, Russia-born Jewish American violinist (b. 1890)

February 26 – Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist, Nobel Prize laureates (b. 1910)

February 27

* Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. American politician (b. 1902)

* J. Pat O'Malley English actor (b. 1904)

March

March 3 – Iosif Shklovsky, Soviet astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1916)

March 8 – Edward Andrews American actor (b. 1914)

March 10

* Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet politician (b. 1911)

* Bob Nieman, American baseball player (b. 1927)

March 12 – Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian conductor (b. 1899)

March 16 – Eddie Shore, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1902)

March 21 – Sir Michael Redgrave, English actor (b. 1908)

March 23

* Doctor Richard Beeching, Chairman of British Rail (b. 1913)

* Zoot Sims American jazz saxophonist (b. 1925)

March 28 – Marc Chagall, Russian-born painter (b. 1887)

March 29 – Jeanine Deckers, Belgian nun and singer (b. 1933)

March 30 – Shizuko Kasagi, Japanese singer (b. 1914)

April

April 7 – Carl Schmitt, German jurist, political theorist, and professor of law (b. 1888)

April 8 – J. Fred Coots, American songwriter (b. 1897)

April 10 – Vladimir Jankélévitch, French philosopher (b. 1903)

April 11 – Enver Hoxha, Albanian dictator (b. 1908)

April 14 – Noele Gordon, British actress (b. 1919)

April 15 – Jack Medica American Olympic swimmer (b. 1914)

April 16 – Scott Brady American actor (b. 1924)

April 21 – Tancredo Neves, Brazilian elected president (b. 1910)

April 22 – Paul H. Emmett, American chemical engineer (b. 1900)

April 23 – Kent Smith American actor (b. 1907)

April 25 – Richard Haydn English actor (b. 1905)

April 26 – Albert Maltz American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1908)

May

May 1 – Denise Robins (aka Francesca Wright, Ashley French, Harriet Gray, Julia Kane) British romance novelist (b. 1897)

May 4 – Clarence Wiseman, the 10th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1907)

May 5 – Sir Donald Bailey, British civil engineer (b. 1901)

May 6

* Pete Desjardins American Olympic diver (b. 1907)

* Julie Vega, Filipino child actress and singer (b. 1968)

May 7 – Dawn Addams British actress (b. 1930)

May 8

* Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (b. 1918)

* Dolph Sweet American actor (b. 1920)

May 9 – Edmond O'Brien, American actor (b. 1915)

May 10 – Chester Gould, American cartoonist (b. 1900)

May 12 – Jean Dubuffet, French artist (b. 1901)

May 13

* Selma Diamond American actress (b. 1920)

* Leatrice Joy American actress (b. 1893)

May 15 – Emerson Spencer, American athlete (b. 1906)

May 16 – Margaret Hamilton, American actress (b. 1902)

May 17 – Abe Burrows, American songwriter, composer, and writer (b. 1910)

May 18 – Hedley Bull, Australian professor (b. 1932)

May 19 – Tapio Wirkkala, Finnish designer (b. 1915)

May 22 – Wolfgang Reitherman, American animator (b. 1909)

May 30 – George K. Arthur English actor and producer (b. 1899)

June

June 1 – Richard Greene English actor (b. 1918)

June 7

* Georgia Hale, American actress (b. 1905)

* Gordon Rollings, British actor (b. 1926)

June 9 – Matsutarō Kawaguchi, Japanese novelist (b. 1899)

June 10 – George Chandler American actor (b. 1898)

June 11 – Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (b. 1954)

June 12 – Hua Luogeng, Chinese mathematician (b. 1910)

June 15 – Andy Stanfield, American athlete (b. 1927)

June 17 – Tai Kato, Japanese film director (b. 1916)

June 28 – James Craig American actor (b. 1912)

July

July 2 – David Purley, British race car driver (b. 1945)

July 8

* Phil Foster American actor (b. 1913)

* Simon Kuznets, American economist (b. 1901)

July 9 – Jimmy Kinnon, Scottish founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b. 1911)

July 16 – Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)

July 17 – Margo Mexican-American actress (b. 1917)

July 19 – Janusz A. Zajdel, Polish writer (b. 1938)

July 21 – Alvah Cecil Bessie American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904)

July 22 – Matti Järvinen Finnish athlete (b. 1909)

July 23

* Kay Kyser American bandleader (b. 1905)

* Mickey Shaughnessy American actor (b. 1920)

July 25 – Grant Williams American actor (b. 1931)

July 27 – John Scarne, American magician and card expert (b. 1903)

August

August 1 – Helene Engelmann, Austrian figure skater (b. 1898)

August 2 – Frank Faylen American actor (b. 1905)

August 6 – Forbes Burnham, President of Guyana (b. 1923)

August 8 – Louise Brooks American actress (b. 1906)

August 10 – Kenny Baker American actor and singer (b. 1912)

August 12

* Manfred Winkelhock, German race car driver (b. 1951)

* Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer, well known by his most famous song, "Sukiyaki", killed in the crash of Japan Airlines Flight 123 (b. 1941)

August 14 – Gale Sondergaard, American actor (b. 1899)

August 15 – Lester Cole American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904)

August 22 – Paul Peter Ewald, German-born American crystallographer and physicist (b. 1888)

August 24 – Morrie Ryskind American dramatist (b. 1895)

August 25 – Samantha Smith, American schoolgirl activist (b. 1972)

August 28 – Ruth Gordon American actress (b. 1896)

August 29 – Evelyn Ankers British actress (b. 1918)

August 30 – Taylor Caldwell Anglo-American writer (b. 1900)

August 31 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australian biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)

September

September 1 – Stefan Bellof, race car driver and 1984 World SportsCars (Group C) Champion (b. 1957)

September 4

* Isabel Jeans British actress (b. 1891)

* George O'Brien American actor (b. 1899)

September 6

* Isabel Cox-Meighen, wife of Canadian prime minister Arthur Meighen (b. 1882)

* Little Brother Montgomery, American musician (b. 1906)

September 7 – Rodney Robert Porter, English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1917)

September 8 – John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1887)

September 9 – Paul Flory, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)

September 10 – Ernst Öpik, Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1893)

September 11

* William Alwyn, English composer (b. 1905)

* Masako Natsume, Japanese actress (b. 1957)

September 14 – Julian Beck American actor (b. 1925)

September 17 – Laura Ashley, Welsh designer (b. 1925)

September 19 – Italo Calvino, Italian writer (b. 1923)

September 27 – Lloyd Nolan American actor (b. 1902)

September 30

* Floyd Crosby American cinematographer (b. 1899)

* Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist, creator of the Richter magnitude scale (b. 1900)

* Simone Signoret, French actress (b. 1923)

October

circa 1937]]

October 1 – E.B. White, American writer (b. 1899)

October 2

* Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925)

* George Savalas, American actor, brother of Telly Savalas (b. 1924)

October 6 – John W. Snyder, American businessman and Cabinet Secretary (b. 1895)

October 8 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (b. 1921)

October 10

* Yul Brynner, American actor (b. 1920)

* Orson Welles, American film director (b. 1915)

October 12

* Johnny Olson, American game show announcer (b. 1910)

* Ricky Wilson American guitarist (b. 1953)

October 14 – Emil Gilels, Soviet pianist (b. 1916)

October 21 – Masuiyama Daishiro I, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1919)

October 22 – Thomas Townsend Brown, American scientist (b. 1905)

October 24 – Laszlo Biro, Hungarian inventor of the ballpoint pen (b. 1899)

October 25 – Morton Downey American singer (b. 1901)

October 29 – John Davis Lodge American actor and politician (b. 1903)

October 31 – Poul Reichhardt, Danish actor (b. 1913)

November

November 1

* Quick Draw Rick McGraw, American professional wrestler (b. 1955)

* Ouchiyama Heikichi, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1926)

* Phil Silvers, American entertainer (b. 1911)

November 5

* Spencer W. Kimball, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895)

* Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b. 1898)

November 8 – Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourgian cyclist (b. 1899)

November 11 – Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish Professional Hockey goaltender (b. 1959)

November 13

* William Pereira, American architect (b. 1909)

* George Robert Vincent, American sound recording pioneer (b. 1898)

November 17

* Lon Nol, Prime Minister of Cambodia, President of Khmer Republic (b. 1913)

* Jimmy Ritz American actor (b. 1904)

November 19 – Stepin Fetchit, American actor (b. 1902)

November 24 – Big Joe Turner, American blues singer (b. 1911)

November 27 – Fernand Braudel, French historian (b. 1902)

December

December 6 – Burr Tillstrom, American puppeteer (b. 1917)

December 7

* Robert Graves, English writer (b. 1895)

* Potter Stewart, American Supreme Court Justice (b. 1915)

December 8 – Ma Jir Bo, Chinese Realism oil painter (b. 1927)

December 12

* Anne Baxter, American actress (b. 1923)

* Ian Stewart, Scottish rock musician (b. 1938)

December 14 – Roger Maris, American baseball player (b. 1934)

December 15 – Carlos Romulo, Filipino diplomat (b. 1899)

December 16 – Paul Castellano, Italian-American Mafia boss (b. 1915)

December 21 – Kamatari Fujiwara, Japanese actor (b. 1905)

December 22 – D. Boon, American singer and guitarist (b. 1958)

December 23

* Ferhat Abbas, Algerian nationalist (b. 1899)

* Prince Bira, Prince of Siam and Formula one driver (b. 1914)

December 24 – Kouzou Sasaki, Japanese politician (b. 1900)

December 26 – Dian Fossey, American biologist (b. 1932)

December 27 – Harry Hopman, Australian tennis player and coach (b. 1906)

December 31

* Ricky Nelson, American singer and actor (b. 1940)

* Sam Spiegel, Polish-born film producer (b. 1903)

Date unknown

Andrej Bicenko – Russian fresco painter and muralist (b. 1886)

Nobel Prizes

Physics – Klaus von Klitzing

Chemistry – Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle

Literature – Claude Simon

Peace – International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

Economics – Franco Modigliani

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein

Templeton Prize

Sir Alister Hardy

Right Livelihood Award

Theo van Boven and Cary Fowler, Pat Mooney, Rajni Kothari, Duna Kör, and Rural Advancement Fund International, Lokayan

References