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Name | Earl King |
---|---|
Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | Earl Silas Johnson IV |
Born | February 07, 1934 |
Died | April 17, 2003 |
Origin | New Orleans, Louisiana, United States |
Instrument | Vocals, guitar |
Genre | Blues, R&B; |
Occupation | Musician, singer, songwriter, record producer |
Years active | 1953–2001 |
Label | Savoy, Specialty, Ace, Imperial, Kansu, Sonet, Black Top |
Associated acts | Guitar Slim, Allen Toussaint, The Meters, Roomful of Blues |
Earl King (February 7, 1934 – April 17, 2003) was an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter, most active in blues music. A composer of well known standards such as "Come On" (covered by Jimi Hendrix) and Professor Longhair's "Big Chief", he is an important figure in New Orleans R&B; music.
In 1960, Dave Bartholomew invited King to record for the Imperial Records. At the label, he was backed by host of musicians including Bob and George French, James Booker, and Wardell Quezergue. It was at this label he recorded his signature songs "Come On" and "Trick Bag". The former of which remained a much covered standard for decades especially for Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Anson Funderburgh. The latter has also been widely covered including versions by The Meters and Robert Palmer.
King also co-wrote a number of songs with Bartholomew, either under his own name or under the pseudonyms of "Pearl King" and "E.C. King". [citation required] One of the best known collaborations between Bartholomew and King is the rhythm and blues standard, "I Hear You Knocking", originally recorded in 1955. The latter song is variously credited to Pearl King and E.C King as the co-writer, with Bartholomew.
King recorded for Imperial till 1963, but he went without a recording contract for the remainder of the 1960s. During this time, he mostly concentrated in producing and songwriting for local labels NOLA and Watch. His compositions from this era includes Professor Longhair's "Big Chief", Willie Tee's "Teasin' You", and Lee Dorsey's "Do-Re-Mi". He also went to Detroit for an audition with Motown Records and recorded a few tracks in the mid 1960s. Three tracks from the session appeared on the Motown's Blue Evolution CD released in 1996).
In 1972, he was joined by Allen Toussaint and the Meters to record the album Street Parade. Though Atlantic initially showed interest in releasing it, they eventually declined. The title cut "Street Parade" was released as a single from Kansu label at the time, but the rest had to wait till 1982 to see the light of the day, when the album was finally released by Charly Records in the UK.
During the 1970s, he recorded another album That Good Old New Orleans Rock 'n Roll which was released by Sonet in 1977. He also appears on the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival 1976 album.
In 1982, Earl King was featured on the Southern Stars poster created by Dianna Chenevert to promote him and historically document his contribution to the music industry. For the poster, King posed with fellow Louisiana entertainers and provided Chenevert with a classic picture of himself as a young boy wearing a suit and top hat, while holding a cane in one hand and a fake cigarette in the other. On October 12, 1983 USA Today reporter Miles White wrote a story about the poster, which also gave him more nationwide attention.
In the early 1980s, he also met Hammond Scott, co-owner of Black Top Records and he continued to perform off and on locally in New Orleans until his death.
He died on April 17, 2003, from diabetes related complications, just a week before the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. His funeral was held during the Festival period on April 30, and many musicians including Dr. John, Leo Nocentelli and Aaron Neville were in attendance. His Imperial recordings, which have been long out-of-print, were reissued on CD soon after he died. The June 2003 issue of a local music magazine OffBeat paid a tribute to King by doing a series of special articles on him.
Category:1934 births Category:2003 deaths Category:African American musicians Category:American blues guitarists Category:American blues singer-songwriters Category:Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana Category:Imperial Records artists Category:Ace Records artists Category:Black Top Records artists Category:Savoy Records artists Category:Charly Records artists Category:Specialty Records artists Category:People from New Orleans, Louisiana Category:Deaths from diabetes Category:New Orleans blues musicians
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