__NOTOC__
2010 (
MMX) was a
common year that
started on a Friday in the
Gregorian calendar. It was the 2010th year of the
Common Era or the
Anno Domini designation; the 10th year of the
3rd millennium and of the
21st century; and the 1st of the
2010s decade.
2010 was designated the:
International Year of Biodiversity
International Year of Youth.
Pronouncing 2010 and subsequent years
Among experts and the general public, there is a debate as to how specific years of the 21st century should be pronounced in English. The year 2010 is pronounced either "twenty ten" or "two thousand (and) ten". 2010 was the first year to have a wide variation in pronounciation, as the years 2000-2009 were generally pronounced "two thousand (and)..." as opposed to the less common "twenty oh...."
Events
.]]
January
January 4 – The tallest man-made structure to date, the
Burj Khalifa in
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates, is officially opened.
January 8 – The
Togo national football team is involved in
an attack in
Angola, and as a result withdraws from the
Africa Cup of Nations.
January 12 – A
7.0-magnitude earthquake occurs in
Haiti, devastating the nation's capital,
Port-au-Prince. With a confirmed death toll over 230,000 it is one of the
deadliest on record.
January 15 – The longest annular solar eclipse of the 3rd millennium occurs.
January 25 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea shortly after take-off from Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport, killing all 90 people on-board.
.]]
February
February 3 – The sculpture
L'Homme qui marche I by
Alberto Giacometti sells in
London for
£65 million (
US$103.7 million), setting a new world record for a work of art sold at auction.
February 12–February 28 – The 2010 Winter Olympics are held in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada.
February 18 – The
President of Niger,
Tandja Mamadou, is overthrown after a group of soldiers
storms the presidential palace and form a ruling junta, the
Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy headed by
chef d'escadron Salou Djibo.
February 27 – An
8.8-magnitude earthquake occurs in
Chile, triggering a
tsunami over the
Pacific and killing 497. The earthquake is one of the
largest in recorded history.
March
March 16 – The
Kasubi Tombs,
Uganda's only cultural
World Heritage Site, are destroyed by fire.
March 26 – The
ROKS Cheonan, a
South Korean Navy ship carrying 104 personnel,
sinks off the country's west coast, killing 46. In May, an independent investigation blames
North Korea, which denies the allegations.
17 April 2010.]]
April
April 7 –
Kyrgyz President
Kurmanbek Bakiyev flees
Bishkek amid fierce
rioting, sparking a sociopolitical
crisis. Former foreign minister
Roza Otunbayeva is placed at the head of an interim government as the opposition seizes control.
April 10 – The
President of Poland,
Lech Kaczyński, is among 96 killed when their airplane
crashes in western
Russia.
April 13 – A
6.9-magnitude earthquake occurs in Qinghai,
China, killing at least 2,000 and injuring more than 10,000.
April 14 –
Volcanic ash from one of
several eruptions beneath
Eyjafjallajökull, an
ice cap in
Iceland, begins to
disrupt air traffic across northern and western
Europe.
April 20 – The
Deepwater Horizon oil platform explodes in the
Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers. The resulting
Horizon oil spill, one of the largest in history, spreads for several months, damaging the waters and the United States coastline, and prompting international debate and doubt about the practice and procedures of
offshore drilling.
April 27 –
Standard & Poor's downgrades Greece's sovereign credit rating to
junk four days after the activation of a
€45-billion
EU–
IMF bailout, triggering the decline of
stock markets worldwide and of the
Euro's value, and furthering a
European sovereign debt crisis.
May
May 2 – The
Eurozone and the
International Monetary Fund agree to a €110 billion bailout package for Greece. The package involves sharp Greek
austerity measures.
May 4 –
Nude, Green Leaves and Bust by
Pablo Picasso sells in
New York for
US$106.5 million, setting another new world record for a work of art sold at auction.
May 7 – Scientists conducting the
Neanderthal genome project announce that they have
sequenced enough of the
Neanderthal genome to suggest that Neanderthals and humans may have
interbred.
May 12 –
Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 crashes at runway at
Tripoli International Airport in
Libya, killing 103 of the 104 people on board.
May 19 –
Protests in
Bangkok,
Thailand ends with a bloody military crackdown, killing 91 and more than 2,100 injured.
May 20
Scientists announce that they have created a functional synthetic genome.
Five paintings worth €100 million are stolen from the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.
May 22 –
Air India Express Flight 812 overshoots the runway at
Mangalore International Airport in
India, killing 158 and leaving 8 survivors.
May 31 – Nine activists are
killed in a clash with soldiers when Israeli Navy forces raid and capture a flotilla of ships attempting to break the
Gaza blockade.
June
June 9 –
Ethnic riots in
Kyrgyzstan between
Kyrgyz and
Uzbeks results in the deaths of hundreds.
June 11–July 11 – The 2010 FIFA World Cup is held in South Africa, and is won by Spain.
valley comparing water-levels on 1 August 2009 (top) and 31 July 2010 (bottom) during the flooding in Pakistan]]
July
July 8 – The first 24-hour flight by a
solar powered plane is completed by the
Solar Impulse.
July 25 –
Wikileaks, an online publisher of anonymous, covert, and classified material, leaks to the public
over 90,000 internal reports about the United States-led involvement in the
War in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2010.
July 29 – Heavy monsoon rains begin to cause
widespread flooding (pictured) in the
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Over 1,600 are killed, and more than one million are displaced by the floods.
August
August 10 – The
World Health Organization declares the
H1N1 influenza pandemic over, saying worldwide flu activity has returned to typical seasonal patterns.
, during
.|Luis Urzúa, the leader of the trapped miners and the last of the 33 to be lifted to freedom, celebrates with President Piñera at
San José Mine, during
.]]
September
countries present at the Seoul Summit.]]
October
October 10 – The
Netherlands Antilles are
dissolved, with the islands being split up and given a new constitutional status.
October 13 – Thirty-three miners near
Copiapó,
Chile, trapped 700 metres underground in a
mining accident in
San José Mine, are brought back to the surface after surviving for a record 69 days.
October 22 – The
International Space Station surpasses the
record for the longest continuous human occupation of space, having been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000 (3641 days).
October 23 – In
preparation for the Seoul summit, finance ministers of the
G-20 agree to reform the
International Monetary Fund and shift 6% of the
voting shares to
developing nations and countries with
emerging markets.
October 25 – An
earthquake and consequent tsunami off the coast of
Sumatra,
Indonesia, kills over 400 people and leave hundreds missing.
October 26–ongoing –
Repeated eruptions of
Mount Merapi in
Central Java,
Indonesia, have killed at least 240 people and forced hundreds of thousands of residents to evacuate.
November
November 4 –
Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes in central
Cuba, killing all 68 people on board.
November 11–
November 12 – The
G-20 summit is held in
Seoul,
South Korea. Korea becomes the first non-
G8 nation to host a G-20 leaders summit.
November 13 –
Burmese opposition politician
Aung San Suu Kyi is released from her
house arrest.
November 17 – Researchers at
CERN trap 38
antihydrogen atoms for a sixth of a second, marking the first time in history that humans have trapped
antimatter.
November 20 – Participants of the 2010 NATO Lisbon summit issued the Lisbon Summit Declaration.
November 21 –
Eurozone countries agree to a
rescue package for the
Republic of Ireland from the
European Financial Stability Facility in response to the country's
financial crisis.
November 22 – A
stampede during
Bon Om Thook (Khmer Water Festival) celebrations in
Phnom Penh,
Cambodia, kills 347.
November 23 –
North Korea shells Yeonpyeong Island, prompting a military response by
South Korea. The incident caused an escalation of tension on the
Korean Peninsula and prompted widespread international condemnation. The
United Nations declared it to be one of the most serious incidents since the end of the
Korean War.
November 28 –
WikiLeaks releases a collection of more than 250,000 American
diplomatic cables, including 100,000
marked "secret" or "confidential".
November 29 – The
European Union agree to an €85 billion
rescue deal for Ireland from the
European Financial Stability Facility, the
International Monetary Fund and bilateral loans from the
United Kingdom,
Denmark and
Sweden.
November 29–
December 10 – The
2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference is held in
Cancún,
Mexico. Also referred to as the 16th Conference of the Parties of the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 16), it served too as the 6th meeting of the Parties to the
Kyoto Protocol (CMP 6).
December
December 21 – The first
total lunar eclipse to occur on the day of the Northern
winter solstice and Southern
summer solstice since
1638 takes place.
Deaths
January
January 4
* Johan Ferrier, 1st President of Suriname (b. 1910)
* Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese dual atomic bomb survivor (b. 1916)
January 9 – Armand Razafindratandra, Malagasy cardinal (b. 1925)
January 11
* Miep Gies, Dutch humanitarian (b. 1909)
* Éric Rohmer, French film director (b. 1920)
January 12 – Zilda Arns, Brazilian pediatrician and aid worker (b. 1934)
January 13 – Teddy Pendergrass, American R&B; and soul singer (b. 1950)
January 15 – Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)
January 17
* Jyoti Basu, Indian politician (b. 1914)
* Erich Segal, American author, screenwriter, and educator (b. 1937)
January 18 – Kate McGarrigle, Canadian folk singer (b. 1946)
January 19 – Panajot Pano, Albanian footballer (b. 1939)
January 22
* Iskandar of Johor, 8th King of Malaysia (b. 1932)
* Jean Simmons, British actress (b. 1929)
January 25 – Ali Hassan al-Majid, Iraqi politician and military commander (b. 1941)
January 27
* Zelda Rubinstein, American actress and human rights activist (b. 1933)
* J. D. Salinger, American author (b. 1919)
* Howard Zinn, American historian (b. 1922)
February
February 1 – Steingrímur Hermannsson, 19th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1928)
February 6 – John Dankworth, British jazz musician and composer (b. 1927)
February 7 – André Kolingba, 4th President of the Central African Republic (b. 1936)
February 10 – Charlie Wilson, American politician (b. 1933)
February 11 – Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (b. 1969)
February 14 – Dick Francis, British author and jockey (b. 1920)
February 17 – Kathryn Grayson, American singer (b. 1922)
February 18 – Ariel Ramírez, Argentine composer (b. 1921)
February 20 – Alexander Haig, 59th United States Secretary of State (b. 1924)
March
March 3 – Michael Foot, British politician (b. 1913)
March 4 – Vladislav Ardzinba, Soviet-born politician (b. 1945)
March 10
* Corey Haim, Canadian actor (b. 1971)
* Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Egyptian Muslim cleric (b. 1928)
March 12 – Miguel Delibes, Spanish author and journalist (b. 1920)
March 14 – Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926)
March 20 – Girija Prasad Koirala, Nepalese politician (b. 1925)
March 21 – Wolfgang Wagner, German festival director (b. 1919)
March 22
* James Black, British pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924)
* Valentina Tolkunova, Soviet and Russian singer (b. 1946)
March 24 – Robert Culp, American actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1930)
March 27 – Vasily Smyslov, Soviet-Russian chess grandmaster (b. 1921)
March 28
* Herb Ellis, American jazz guitarist (b. 1921)
* June Havoc, Canadian-born American actress (b. 1912)
March 30 – Martin Sandberger, German army officer (b. 1911)
April
April 1 – John Forsythe, American actor (b. 1918)
April 3 – Eugene Terre'Blanche, South African politician and white supremacist (b. 1941)
April 5 – Vitali Sevastyanov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1935)
April 6 – Corin Redgrave, British actor and political activist (b. 1939)
April 8
* Malcolm McLaren, British musician and manager (b. 1946)
* Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean politician (b. 1925)
April 10
* Ryszard Kaczorowski, Polish statesman (b. 1919)
* Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (b. 1949)
April 14 – Peter Steele, American musician (b. 1962)
April 16 – Tomáš Špidlík, Czech cardinal (b. 1919)
April 19 – Guru, American rapper (b. 1966)
April 21 – Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish sports official (b. 1920)
April 25 – Alan Sillitoe, British writer (b. 1928)
April 30 – Paul Mayer, German cardinal (b. 1911)
May
May 2 – Lynn Redgrave, British actress (b. 1943)
May 4 – Luigi Poggi, Italian cardinal (b. 1917)
May 5
* Giulietta Simionato, Italian opera singer (b. 1910)
* Umaru Yar'Adua, President of Nigeria (b. 1951)
May 8 – Andor Lilienthal, Hungarian chess grandmaster (b. 1911)
May 9 – Lena Horne, American singer and actress (b. 1917)
May 10 – Frank Frazetta, American artist (b. 1928)
May 16
* Ronnie James Dio, American musician (b. 1942)
* Oswaldo López Arellano, Honduran two-time former president (b. 1921)
* Hank Jones, American pianist (b. 1918)
May 17
* Bobbejaan Schoepen, Belgian singer (b. 1925)
* Khattiya Sawasdipol, Thai army general (b. 1951)
* Yvonne Loriod, French pianist (b. 1924)
May 18 – Edoardo Sanguineti, Italian writer (b. 1930)
May 22 – Martin Gardner, American science author (b. 1914)
May 24 – Paul Gray, American musician (b. 1972)
May 28 – Gary Coleman, American actor (b. 1968)
May 29 – Dennis Hopper, American actor and film director (b. 1936)
May 31 – Louise Bourgeois, French-born American sculptor (b. 1911)
June
June 1 – Andrey Voznesensky, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1933)
June 2 – Giuseppe Taddei, Italian baritone (b. 1916)
June 3
* Vladimir Arnold, Soviet-Russian mathematician (b. 1937)
* Rue McClanahan, American actress (b. 1934)
June 9 – Marina Semyonova, Russian ballerina (b. 1908)
June 10 – Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (b. 1941)
June 14 – Leonid Kizim, Soviet-Ukrainian cosmonaut (b. 1941)
June 16 – Ronald Neame, British cinematographer, producer and director (b. 1911)
June 18
* Marcel Bigeard, French military officer (b. 1916)
* José Saramago, Portuguese writer and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)
June 19 – Manute Bol, Sudanese basketball player (b. 1962)
June 23 – Mohammed Mzali, former Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1925)
June 26 – Algirdas Brazauskas, 9th President of Lithuania (b. 1932)
June 28 – Robert Byrd, American politician (b. 1917)
July
July 2 – Beryl Bainbridge, British novelist (b. 1934)
July 3 – Abu Daoud, Palestinian militia commander (b. 1937)
July 4 – Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, Lebanese spiritual leader (b. 1935)
July 5
* Cesare Siepi, Italian opera singer (b. 1923)
* Nasr Abu Zayd, Egyptian Qur'anic theologian (b. 1943)
July 12 – Harvey Pekar, American comic book writer (b. 1939)
July 14 – Charles Mackerras, Australian conductor (b. 1925)
July 17 – Bernard Giraudeau, French actor and film director (b. 1947)
July 21 – Luis Corvalán, Chilean politician (b. 1916)
July 24 – Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (b. 1949)
August
August 5 – Godfrey Binaisa, 5th President of Uganda (b. 1920)
August 6 – Tony Judt, British historian (b. 1948)
August 7 – Bruno Cremer, French actor (b. 1929)
August 8 – Patricia Neal, American actress (b. 1926)
August 9 – Ted Stevens, American politician (b. 1923)
August 10 – Antonio Pettigrew, American athlete (b. 1967)
August 12 – Guido de Marco, 6th President of Malta (b. 1931)
August 16 – Nicola Cabibbo, Italian physicist (b. 1935)
August 17 – Francesco Cossiga, 63rd Prime Minister and 8th President of Italy (b. 1928)
August 18 – Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, Spanish aristrocrat (b. 1930)
August 22 – Stjepan Bobek, Yugoslav footballer (b. 1923)
August 23 – Satoshi Kon, Japanese anime film director (b. 1963)
August 26 – Raimon Panikkar, Spanish theologian (b. 1918)
August 27 – Anton Geesink, Dutch judoka (b. 1934)
August 28 – Sinan Hasani, 10th President of Yugoslavia (b. 1922)
August 30
* Alain Corneau, French filmmaker (b. 1943)
* Francisco Varallo, Argentine footballer (b. 1910)
August 31 – Laurent Fignon, French road bicycle racer (b. 1960)
September
September 9 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess grandmaster (b. 1935)
September 11 – Kevin McCarthy, American actor (b. 1914)
September 12 – Claude Chabrol, French film director (b. 1930)
September 22 – Eddie Fisher, American entertainer and singer (b. 1928)
September 24 – Gennady Yanayev, Soviet politician (b. 1937)
September 26 – Gloria Stuart, American actress (b. 1910)
September 28 – Arthur Penn, American film director (b. 1922)
September 29
* Georges Charpak, French physicist (b. 1924)
* Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)
September 30 – Stephen J. Cannell, American writer and television producer (b. 1941)
October
October 4 – Norman Wisdom, British actor and comedian (b. 1915)
October 7 – Milka Planinc, former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1924)
October 9 – Maurice Allais, French economist (b. 1911)
October 10
* Solomon Burke, American soul musician (b. 1940)
* Hwang Jang-yop, North Korean politician and defector (b. 1923)
October 11 – Joan Sutherland, Australian opera singer (b. 1926)
October 14 – Benoît Mandelbrot, French-American mathematician (b. 1924)
October 19 – Tom Bosley, American actor (b. 1927)
October 20 – Farooq Leghari, 9th President of Pakistan (b. 1940)
October 23 – David Thompson, 6th Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1961)
October 25 – Gregory Issacs, Jamaican musician (b. 1951)
October 27 – Néstor Kirchner, 54th President of Argentina (b. 1950)
October 28 – Jonathan Motzfeldt, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (b. 1938)
October 30 – Harry Mulisch, Dutch writer (b. 1927)
November
November 2 – Rudolf Barshai, Soviet-Russian conductor and violist (b. 1924)
November 3 – Viktor Chernomyrdin, 31st Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1938)
November 5
* Jill Clayburgh, American actress (b. 1944)
* Hajo Herrmann, German fighter pilot and lawyer (b. 1913)
November 11 – Dino De Laurentiis, Italian film producer (b. 1919)
November 12 – Henryk Górecki, Polish composer (b. 1933)
November 13 – Luis García Berlanga, Spanish film director (b. 1921)
November 27 – Irvin Kershner, American film director (b. 1923)
November 28 – Leslie Nielsen, Canadian-American actor (b. 1926)
November 29 – Bella Akhmadulina, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1937)
December
December 12 – Tom Walkinshaw, British racing car driver and team owner (b. 1946)
December 13 – Richard Holbrooke, American diplomat (b. 1941)
December 15 – Blake Edwards, American film director (b. 1922)
December 17 – Captain Beefheart, American musician (b. 1941)
December 21 – Enzo Bearzot, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1927)
December 25 – Carlos Andrés Pérez, 55th President of Venezuela (b. 1922)
December 26
* Salvador Jorge Blanco, 48th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1926)
* Teena Marie, American singer-songwriter (b. 1956)
Nobel Prizes
Chemistry – Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki
Economics – Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides
Literature – Mario Vargas Llosa
Peace – Liu Xiaobo
Physics – Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov
Physiology or Medicine – Robert G. Edwards
Major religious holidays
January 7 (January 6 in Armenia) – Orthodox Christmas.
February 1 – Imbolc, a Cross-quarter day (Celebrated on February 2 in some places).
February 2 – Candlemas commemorating the Purification of the Virgin. It marks the liturgical end of the Christmas season.
February 16 – Shrove Tuesday / Mardi Gras, end of Mardi Gras / Carnival season.
February 17 – Ash Wednesday (first day of Lent).
March 1 – Holi.
March 20 (March 21 in the Far East) – Vernal Equinox, also known as Nowruz.
March 24 – Rama Navami.
March 29 (evening) – Passover.
March 30 – Hanuman Jayanti.
April 4 –
Easter (
Western and
Orthodox).
May 1 – Beltane, a Cross-quarter day.
May 18–May 19 – Shavuot.
August 1 – Lammas, a Cross-quarter day.
August 11 – Ramadan begins.
August 24 – Raksha Bandhan.
September 2 – Krishna Janmashtami.
September 8–September 10 – Rosh Hashanah.
September 10 – Eid ul-Fitr.
September 17–September 18 – Yom Kippur.
September 22–September 29/September 30 – Sukkot.
September 23 – Autumnal Equinox, also known as Mabon.
November 5 – Diwali.
November 16–November 19 – Eid al-Adha.
December 25 – Western Christmas.
In fiction
References