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- Published: 28 May 2011
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- Author: TheBorderlandbeat
Name | Sinaloa |
---|---|
Native name | Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa |
Settlement type | State |
Flag size | 160px |
Seal size | 53px |
Nickname | |
Motto | |
Anthem | |
Map caption | State of Sinaloa within Mexico |
Coordinates type | region:MX-SIN_type:adm1st |
Coordinates display | inline,title |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | Mexico |
Subdivision type1 | Capital |
Subdivision name1 | Culiacán Rosales |
Subdivision type2 | Largest City |
Subdivision name2 | Culiacán Rosales |
Subdivision type3 | Municipalities |
Subdivision name3 | 18 |
Established title | Admission |
Established date | October 14, 1830 |
Established title2 | Order |
Established date2 | 20th |
Leader title | Governor |
Leader name | Mario López Valdez |23px]] |
Leader title1 | Senators |
Leader name1 | Francisco Labastida Margarita Villaescusa (I)María Serrano |
Leader title2 | Deputies |
Leader name2 | |
Unit pref | Metric |
Area footnotes | |
Area total km2 | 57377 |
Area note | Ranked 18th |
Elevation max footnotes | |
Elevation max m | 2520 |
Population total | 2767761 |
Population as of | 2010 |
Population rank | 15th |
Population density km2 | auto |
Population density rank | 18th |
Population demonym | Sinaloense |
Timezone1 | MTZ, (UTC-7) |
Timezone1 dst | MDT |
Utc offset1 dst | -6 |
Postal code type | Postal code |
Postal code | 80-82 |
Area code type | Area code |
Area code | |
Iso code | MX-SIN |
Blank name sec1 | HDI |
Blank info sec1 | 0.842 high Ranked 13th |
Blank name sec2 | GDP |
Blank info sec2 | US$ 13,749,376.25 th |
Website |
Sinaloa () officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa () is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 18 municipalities and its capital city is Culiacán Rosales.
It is located in Northwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Sonora to the north, Chihuahua and Durango to the east (separated from them by the Sierra Madre Occidental) and Nayarit to the south. To the west, Sinaloa has a significant share of coastline on the Gulf of California.
The state covers an area of , and includes the Islands of Palmito Verde, Palmito de la Virgen, Altamura, Santa Maria, Saliaca, Macapule and San Ignacio.
In addition to the capital city, the state's important cities include Mazatlán and Los Mochis.
Sinaloa has a warm climate on the coastal side, moderately warm in the valleys and foothills, moderately cold in the lower mountains and cold in the higher elevations. Its weather characteristics vary from subtropical, found on the plains, to cold in the nearby mountains. Temperatures range from to with rains during the summer.
There are numerous species of plants and animals within Sinaloa. Notable among the tree species is the Elephant tree, Bursera microphylla.
The Sinaloa version of the ball game is called ulama; the consensus is that it is faithful to the original game. There are efforts to avoid the extinction of this 3500-year old unique tradition by supporting the communities and children who still play it.
Other demographic particulars report 87% of the state following the Catholic faith; 1% of those over five years of age speaking an indigenous dialect together with the Spanish language; the main indigenous ethnic groups still residing in the state are the Mixtecs and Maya, followed by the Nahuatl and the Zapotecs. Life expectancy in the state follows the national tendency of higher rates for women than men, a difference of almost five years in the case of Sinaloa, at 72.5 and 77.4 years respectively.
In ethnic composition, Sinaloa received large historic waves of immigration from Europe, the Americas and Asia (mainly China, Japan and the Philippines during Spanish and later American rule), and retirees from Anglo America (i.e. the USA). Coastal towns and communities have some persons of British-Irish, French, German, Greek, Italian and Russian ancestry.
Institutions of higher education include Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Sinaloa, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Mazatlán and Universidad Casa Blanca.
The state's major cities include the capital Culiacán, Mazatlán, a tourist resort, and Los Mochis, an agricultural center.
Category:States of Mexico Category:States and territories established in 1831
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