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- Duration: 6:38
- Published: 13 Feb 2007
- Uploaded: 04 Jul 2011
- Author: digimaton
Name | Joe Zawinul |
---|---|
Landscape | yes |
Background | non_vocal_instrumentalist |
Birth name | Josef Erich Zawinul |
Born | July 07, 1932Vienna, Austria |
Died | September 11, 2007Vienna, Austria |
Instrument | Keyboards: synthesizer, piano, accordion, EWI |
Genre | Jazz, jazz fusion, romantic music, art music, world music |
Occupation | Keyboardist, composer |
Years active | 1949–2007 |
Associated acts | Zawinul SyndicateWeather ReportMiles DavisCannonball Adderley |
Url | www.zawinulmusic.com |
Josef Erich Zawinul (July 7, 1932 – September 11, 2007) was an Austrian-American jazz keyboardist and composer.
First coming to prominence with saxophonist Cannonball Adderley, Zawinul went on to play with trumpeter Miles Davis, and to become one of the creators of jazz fusion, an innovative musical genre that combined jazz with elements of rock and world music. Later, Zawinul co-founded the groups Weather Report and the world fusion music-oriented Zawinul Syndicate. Additionally, he made pioneering use of electric piano and synthesizers. Zawinul was named "Best Electric Keyboardist" 28 times by the readers of Down Beat magazine.
Several artists have honored Zawinul with songs, notably Brian Eno's instrumental "Zawinul/Lava", John McLaughlin's instrumental "Jozy", Warren Cuccurullo's "Hey Zawinul", Bob Baldwin's "Joe Zawinul", Chucho Valdes's Zawinul's Mambo, and Biréli Lagrène's instrumental "Josef". Zawinul's playing style is often dominated by quirky melodic improvisations —both bebop, ethnic and pop sounding— combined with sparse but rhythmic playing of big-band sounding chords or bass lines. In Weather Report, he often employed a vocoder as well as pre-recorded sounds played (i.e. filtered and transposed) through a synthesizer, creating a very distinctive synthesis of jazz harmonics and "noise" ("using all the sounds the world generates").
Classically trained at the Konservatorium Wien, Zawinul played in various broadcasting and studio bands before emigrating to the U.S. in 1959 on a music scholarship at Berklee College of Music in Boston.
He went on to play with trumpeter Maynard Ferguson, where he first met Wayne Shorter after having had an influence in hiring him. Shorter left soon thereafter to play in Art Blakey's group and Josef was apparently dismissed from the Ferguson band for wanting to have too much control over personnel decisions. Zawinul then toured and recorded with singer Dinah Washington for two years.
With Cannonball Adderley
With Nat Adderley
With Miles Davis
With Weather Report
Category:Austrian jazz keyboardists Category:Austrian jazz musicians Category:American jazz keyboardists Category:American jazz musicians Category:Hard bop pianists Category:Jazz-funk keyboardists Category:Jazz fusion keyboardists Category:Soul-jazz keyboardists Category:Weather Report members Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:American people of Austrian descent Category:Austrian people of Czech descent Category:Austrian people of Hungarian descent Category:People from Landstraße Category:Deaths from skin cancer Category:Cancer deaths in Austria Category:Burials at the Zentralfriedhof Category:Miles Davis Category:1932 births Category:2007 deaths
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