Name | Hosea |
---|---|
Feast day | October 17 (Orthodox) |
Venerated in | JudaismChristianityIslam |
Alt | Russian icon of the prophet Hosea |
Titles | Prophet |
Attributes | Prophet |
Major shrine | Safed, Israel |
Major works | Book of Hosea }} |
Hosea (; , Greek = Ōsēe) was the son of Beeri and a prophet in Israel in the 8th century BC. He is one of the Twelve Prophets of the Jewish Hebrew Bible, also known as the Minor Prophets of the Christian Old Testament. Hosea is often seen as a "prophet of doom", but underneath his message of destruction is a promise of restoration. The Talmud (Pesachim 87a) claims from God that he was the greatest prophet of his generation, which included the more famous Isaiah.
Hosea's family life reflected the "adulterous" relationship which Israel had built with polytheistic gods. The relationship between Hosea and Gomer parallels the relationship between God and Israel. Even though Gomer runs away from Hosea and sleeps with another man, he loves her anyway and forgives her. Likewise, even though the people of Israel worshipped other gods, God continued to love them and did not abandon his covenant with them. Similarly, his children's names made them like walking prophecies of the fall of the ruling dynasty and the severed covenant with God – much like the prophet Isaiah a generation later. The name of Hosea's daughter, Lo-ruhamah, which translates as "not pitied," is chosen by God as a sign of displeasure with the people of Israel for following other gods. (In Hosea 2:23 she is redeemed, shown mercy with the term Ruhamah.) The name of Hosea's son, Lo-ammi, which translates as "not my people," is chosen by the Lord as a sign of the Lord's displeasure with the people of Israel for following other gods (see Hosea 1:8-9).
The book of Hosea was a severe warning to the northern kingdom against the growing idolatry being practiced there; the book was a dramatic call to repentance. Christians extend the analogy of Hosea to Christ and the church: Christ the husband, his church the bride. Christians see in this book a comparable call to the church not to forsake the Lord Jesus Christ. Christians also take the buying back of Gomer as the redemptive qualities of Jesus Christ's sacrifice on the cross.
Other preachers, like Charles Spurgeon, saw Hosea as a striking presentation of the mercy of God in his sermon on Hosea 1:7 titled The LORD's Own Salvation. “But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the Lord their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen.”-Hosea 1:7 in his sermon NO. 2057, December 16TH, 1888.
Category:8th-century BC people Category:Old Testament saints Category:Burials in Safed
cs:Ozeáš es:Oseas (profeta) fa:هوشع fr:Osée (prophète) id:Hosea it:Osea (profeta) he:הושע בן בארי hu:Hósea próféta nl:Hosea (profeet) ja:ホセア (預言者) no:Hosea pl:Ozeasz pt:Oseias ro:Osea ru:Осия (пророк) sk:Ozeáš (prorok) sr:Пророк Осија sh:Hosea fi:Hoosea tl:Oseas uk:Осія zh:何西亞
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