Name | Gomel |
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Native name | Гомель |
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Caption | The grounds of the Gomel Palace |
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Image seal | Coat of Arms of Homiel, Belarus.png |
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Pushpin map | Belarus |
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Pushpin map caption | Location in Belarus |
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Coordinates display | inline,title |
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Coordinates region | BY |
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Subdivision type | Country |
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Subdivision type1 | Subdivision |
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Subdivision name | |
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Subdivision name1 | Homiel |
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Leader title | Mayor |
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Leader name | Alexander Belyev |
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Established title | Founded |
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Established date | 1142 |
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Area total km2 | 113 |
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Population as of | 2004 |
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Population total | 481197 |
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Population metro | 527886 |
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Population density km2 | 4258.4 |
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Timezone | EET |
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Utc offset | +2 |
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Timezone dst | EEST |
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Utc offset dst | +3 |
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Postal code | 246xx, 247xxx |
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Area code | +375 232(2) |
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Blank name | License plate |
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Blank info | 3 |
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Website | www.gorod.gomel.by |
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Gomel (), also Homiel, Homel (Belarusian, Russian: Гомель, (Bel.), (Rus.),
Like many other cities in eastern Europe, Gomel before the Second World War and the Holocaust had a significant Jewish population. According to the Russian census of 1897, out of a total population of 37,800, Jewish residents numbered about 20,385 (55% percent). On the eve of World War II, the Jewish population numbered fifteen thousand[?]. Some Jewish residents fled in the early months of the war, but those who remained were confined to ghettos and most were eventually executed by the Nazis.
Transportation
Public transportation is represented by over 1,000 city buses and
trolleybuses. Public transportation is generally inexpensive ($14 monthly). Over 210 million passenger rides were registered in 2006.
Taxi services ($10 for a one-way intra-city ride) are available 24 hours a day. The city is an important railroad hub in the southeastern part of Belarus being positioned midway on the
Minsk-
Kiev railroad link. Strategic location of Gomel near the border with Russia and Ukraine provides a direct connection to the vast railroad network.
Gomel Airport is located 8 kilometers north-east from the city.
Culture
Gomel Regional Belarusian Drama Theatre
Puppet Theatre
Youth Theatre
Gomel Regional Library
Gomel Palace compound
Art Gallery
Gomel State Circus
etc.
Educational center
Gomel is a well-known educational center. The following universities are located in Gomel:
Francysk Skaryna Homiel State University
Homiel State Medical University
P.O. Sukhoy Homiel State Technical University
Belarusian State University of Transport
Belarusian Trade-Economic University of Consumer Cooperation (private school)
Since 1990, P.O. Sukhoy Homiel State Technical University and Homiel State Medical University have been attracting many international students from countries around world, including United States, Germany, China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Syria, Russia, Ukraine, Egypt, Iran and Latin America. Homiel State Medical University provides classes in both English and Russian. Many famous scientists work here as senior lecturers.
People
Andrei Gromyko, Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Soviet Union (1957–1985) and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1985–1988)
Iryna Yatchanka, Belarusian Olympic medal winner
Siarhiej Sidorski, Belarusian prime-minister (2003 to present time)
Seryoga, rapper (who once challenged Eminem to a one-on-one rap competition)
Igor Polotsky, famous watchmaker
Kanstantsin Siutsou, professional road cyclist
Mikhail Grabovski, professional ice hockey player, currently with the Toronto Maple Leafs
Harry and Bryna Danielovich, the parents of Kirk Douglas emigrated from Gomel, although he was born in Amsterdam, New York
Yuri Sharapov and Elena Sharapova, the parents of Maria Sharapova, left Gomel after the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986
Mikhas Brusovanik, pioneer of Belorussian Rock Music, leader of the band Accent and member of the band Otrazhenie
Aaron Lebedeff (1873–1960) Yiddish singer
Yuri Foreman, the first Israeli boxing world champion
International relations
Twin towns and Sister cities
Gomel is
twinned with:
{| cellpadding="10"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
Chernihiv,
Ukraine
Aberdeen,
United Kingdom (since 1990)
České Budějovice,
Czech Republic
Sudbury,
Canada
Sari, Iran
||
||
Clermont-Ferrand,
France
Liepāja,
Latvia
Bryansk,
Russia
Radom,
Poland
|}
References
;Notes
External links
Photos on Radzima.org
History of Gomel
The Korma-Report (Korma-Studie) of the German Research Center Juelich (Forschungszentrum Jülich) published new data on internal radiation exposure of the inhabitants of a region close to gomel more than 20 years after the Chernobyl disaster. The data show a significant decrease of the exposure. Resettlement may even be possible in prohibited areas provided that people comply with appropriate dietary rules.
Statistical information about Gomel
Map of Gomel
All about Gomel
Real Estate in Gomel
Infobelarus
Gomel State Circus
Category:Populated places in Belarus
Category:Homiel Voblast
Category:1142 establishments
Category:Historic Jewish communities