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- Duration: 4:25
- Published: 20 Nov 2006
- Uploaded: 04 Jul 2011
- Author: johannlj
Name | My Sweet Lord |
---|---|
Cover | Mysweetlord1971single.jpg |
Artist | George Harrison |
From album | All Things Must Pass |
A-side | "My Sweet Lord" |
B-side | "Isn't It a Pity" (US)"What Is Life" (UK) |
Released | 23 November 1970 (US)15 January 1971 (UK) |
Format | 7" |
Genre | Rock, folk rock |
Length | 4:39 |
Label | Apple Records |
Writer | George Harrison |
Producer | George Harrison,Phil Spector |
Certification | Gold (RIAA) |
This single | "My Sweet Lord"(1971) |
Next single | "What Is Life"(1971) |
Misc | }}
"My Sweet Lord" is a song by former Beatles lead guitarist George Harrison from his UK number one hit triple album All Things Must Pass. The song is primarily about the Hindu god Krishna. It is ranked #460 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time."
Writing and recordingThe song was originally intended for Billy Preston, who had a minor hit with it in early 1970, in his album Encouraging Words. It was written in December 1969, when Harrison and Billy Preston were in Copenhagen, Denmark.The recording of the song took place in London. Preston was the principal musician while Harrison was engineering the sessions.
Single releaseWhen released as a single, "My Sweet Lord" became an international #1 hit. In October 1970, Harrison told the British press that it was going to be his first solo single, but a few days later he changed his mind and said it would not be made available thus, as he did not want sales in that format to detract from those of the album. (The other three former Beatles had also released solo albums earlier that year, without releasing a single in Britain from any of them). It was released as a single in the US (Apple 2995) on 23 November 1970. Within a few weeks, EMI and Apple Records bowed to media and public demand, and the UK release (Apple R 5884) followed on 15 January 1971. The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies.Entering the British charts in the first week at number seven and then hitting the summit for five weeks, it was the first single by an ex-Beatle to reach number one. It did so again in the UK when reissued in January 2002 after Harrison's death from cancer. It reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 on 26 December 1970, remaining on top for four weeks. In Britain, the original single was officially a double-A Side with "What Is Life". In the US it was a double-A-side with "Isn't It A Pity"- with both sides featuring a full Apple label. The song has also appeared on The Concert for Bangla Desh (1971), The Best of George Harrison (1976), Live in Japan (1992), and (2009).
Legal controversyFollowing the song's release, musical similarities between "My Sweet Lord" and The Chiffons' hit "He's So Fine" led to a prolonged copyright infringement suit, known as Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music, which lasted over 10 years. In 1976, a U.S. district court decision found that Harrison had "subconsciously" copied the earlier song. In 1978, before the court decided on damages in the case, Harrison's former manager Allen Klein, who represented Harrison earlier in the proceedings, purchased the copyright to "He's So Fine" from Bright Tunes. In 1981, the court decided the damages amounted to $1,599,987 but that due to Klein's duplicity in the case, Harrison would only have to pay Klein $587,000 for the rights to "He's So Fine"—the amount Klein had paid Bright Tunes for the song.Harrison claimed in a BBC interview with Annie Nightingale that the Judge in the case said that he liked Harrison's version of "My Sweet Lord" less. The Chiffons would later record "My Sweet Lord" to capitalise on the publicity generated by the lawsuit. Country singer Jody Miller recorded a country chart top-five cover of "He's So Fine", which plays on the two songs' similarities by featuring the same guitar breaks played on the Harrison recording. Shortly after the trial in 1976, Harrison wrote and recorded a song about the court case titled "This Song", which includes "This tune has nothing 'Bright' about it." "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)" and "Rescue Me" are also mentioned in the song. Harrison stated in his autobiography that he wasn't conciously aware of the similarity when he wrote the song and was inspired to write "My Sweet Lord" by the Edwin Hawkins Singers' version of "Oh Happy Day". In a 1980 interview with Playboy magazine, John Lennon expressed his doubt of the notion of "subconscious" plagiarism: "He must have known, you know. He's smarter than that. It's irrelevant, actually—only on a monetary level does it matter. He could have changed a couple of bars in that song and nobody could ever have touched him, but he just let it go and paid the price. Maybe he thought God would just sort of let him off."
Hindu prayersEarly in the song, the background singers repeat the Hebrew word of praise, "Hallelujah", common in the Christian and Jewish religions. Later, the background singers chant two Vaisnava Hindu prayers:
This prayer consists of part of the principal mantra of devotees of the Gaudiya Vaisnavite faith, popularised in the Western world by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), colloquially known as the 'Hare Krishnas'. Harrison was a devotee of this religious path. The mantra in full is "Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna, Krishna, Hare, Hare, Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama, Rama, Hare, Hare."
This prayer is chanted by Hindu devotees prior to beginning any action, after hymns to Ganesha and Sarasvati. The prayer is dedicated to the spiritual teacher of the devotee which is equated with the Hindu Trimurti Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva (Maheshvara) and with the Supreme Cosmic Spirit or Absolute Reality (Brahman). The prayer is the first verse of the Guru stotram, a fourteen verse hymn dedicated to the spiritual teacher. During his live performances of "My Sweet Lord", Harrison has tried to engage his audience into the practice of "chanting the holy names of the Lord" (kirtan): }} Various Christian fundamentalist anti-rock activists have objected to the chanting of 'Hare Krishna' in the song as anti-Christian or satanic while some born-again Christians appear to have adopted the song as an anthem.
Chart positions{|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (1970/1971) !Peakposition |- |Australian Kent Music Report | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Austrian Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Dutch Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |German Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Irish Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Japanese Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|4 |- |Norwegian Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Swiss Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |US Billboard Hot 100 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (2002) !Peakposition |- |Canadian Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Dutch Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|46 |- |Italian Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|12 |- |Japanese Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|96 |- |Norwegian Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|18 |- |Swedish Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|56 |- |Swiss Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|61 |- |UK Singles Chart | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |US Billboard Hot 100
Notes
External links
Category:1970 singles Category:2002 singles Category:George Harrison songs Category:Nina Simone songs Category:Apple Records singles Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles Category:Number-one singles in Australia Category:Number-one singles in Germany Category:Irish Singles Chart number-one singles Category:Number-one singles in New Zealand Category:Number-one singles in Norway Category:Number-one singles in Switzerland Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles Category:Oricon International Singles Chart number-one singles Category:Songs produced by Phil Spector Category:Plagiarism controversies Category:Songs written by George Harrison Category:Rock ballads This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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