Name | Brooklyn College |
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Image name | Brookllyn College Logo.gif |
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Motto | Nil sine magno labore ("Nothing without great effort") |
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Established | 1930 |
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Type | Public |
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Endowment | $60 million |
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Staff | 519 full-time, 444 part-time |
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President | Karen L. Gould |
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Students | 17,094 (2009) |
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Undergrad | 13,069 (2009) |
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Postgrad | 4,025 (2009) |
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Campus | Urban |
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City | Brooklyn |
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State | NY |
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Country | USA |
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Free label | Athletics |
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Free | 14 teams |
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Mascot | Bulldogs |
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Website | www.brooklyn.cuny.edu |
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Brooklyn College is a senior college of the
City University of New York, located in
Brooklyn, New York.
Established in 1930 by the New York City Board of Higher Education, the College had its beginnings as the Downtown Brooklyn branches of Hunter College (then a women's college) and the City College of New York (then a men's college). With the merger of these branches, Brooklyn College became the first public coeducational liberal arts college in New York City. The campus is known for its great beauty.
The College ranked in the top 10 nationally for the second consecutive year in Princeton Review’s 2006 guidebook, America’s Best Value Colleges.
Campus history
In 1932, the
architect Randolph Evans drafted a plan for the college's campus on a large plot of land his employer owned in the
Midwood section of Brooklyn. He sketched out a
Georgian-style campus facing a central
quadrangle, and anchored by a library building with a tall tower. Evans presented the sketches to the president of the college at the time, Dr. William A. Boylan. Boylan was pleased with the plans, and the lot of land was purchased for $1.6 million. Construction of the new campus began in 1935, with a groundbreaking ceremony attended by then
Mayor Fiorello La Guardia and Brooklyn
Borough President Raymond Ingersoll. In 1936, then-President of the
United States Franklin D. Roosevelt went to Brooklyn College to lay the
cornerstone of the Brooklyn College
Gymnasium. President Boylan, Borough President Ingersoll, and President Roosevelt all had buildings on Brooklyn College's campus named after them. The campus located in
Midwood became the only Brooklyn College campus after the school's
Downtown Brooklyn campus was shut down during the 1975 budget emergency.
Modern campus history
Brooklyn College's campus today looks much as it did when it was originally constructed, but with extensions of Ingersoll Hall and
Roosevelt Hall. The campus also serves as home to the Brooklyn Center for the Performing Arts complex and its four theaters, including the
George Gershwin.
The most recent construction to take place was the demolition of the Plaza Building, due to its inefficient use of space, poor ventilation, and significant maintenance cost. To replace the Plaza Building, the college has constructed a new West Quad, designed by the notable Uruguayan architect Rafael Viñoly. The new grounds contain a newly landscaped quadrangle with grassy areas and trees. Also, new façades are being constructed on the Roosevelt and James Hall buildings where they once connected with the Plaza Building. In addition to these changes, a new West Quad building has been completed. It contains classroom space, offices, and the Department of Physical Education and Exercise Science. The building also has new gymnasiums, and a swimming pool. The 2009-10 CUNYAC championship men's basketball team now plays its home games in the new West Quad Building.
This follows a major library renovation that saw the library moved to a temporary home while construction took place. The Brooklyn College library is now located in its original location in a completely renovated and expanded LaGuardia Hall. The Leonard and Claire Tow Performing Arts Center is scheduled to be built on the site of Gershwin Hall. Noted as one of the most beautiful in the United States, the campus has been shown on numerous movies and television shows.
Ninety percent of the Brooklyn College faculty hold the highest degree in their field. Among them are Fulbright and Guggenheim fellows, an American Book Award winner, a National Book Award finalist, an Obie Award-winning playwright, three Pulitzer Prize-winning authors, and award-winning scientists and musicians.
The College ranks 1st nationally in the number of its undergraduates who have gone on to earn Ph.D. degrees.
Divisions
Brooklyn College is made up of three academic divisions:
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
School of General Studies
Division of Graduate Studies
Also, the
Conservatory of Music at Brooklyn College offers undergraduate and graduate work in performance, musicology, composition, and music education.
Undergraduate curriculum
Beginning in 1981, the college instituted a group of classes that all undergraduates were required to take, called "Core Studies". The classes were: Classical Origins of Western Culture; Introduction to Art; Introduction to Music; People, Power, and Politics; The Shaping of the Modern World; Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning and Computer Programming; Landmarks of Literature; Chemistry; Physics; Biology; Geology; Studies in African, Asian, and Latin American Cultures; and Knowledge, Existence and Values.
In 2006, the Core Curriculum was revamped, and the 13 required courses were replaced with 15 courses in 3 disciplines, from which students were required to take 11.
Division of Graduate Studies
The Division of Graduate Studies at Brooklyn College was established in 1935 and offers more than seventy programs in the arts, education, humanities, sciences, and computer and social sciences.
Graduate programs are offered in
Africana Studies,
Anthropology and Archaeology,
Art,
Biology,
Chemistry,
Computer and Information Science,
Earth and Environmental Sciences,
Economics,
Education,
English,
Health and Nutrition Sciences,
History,
Judaic Studies,
Mathematics,
Modern Languages and Literatures,
Music,
Physical Education and Exercise Science,
Physics,
Political Science,
Psychology,
Puerto Rican and Latino Studies,
Sociology,
Speech Communication Arts and Sciences,
Television and Radio as well as
Theater.
B.A.-M.D. program
The Brooklyn College
B.A.-
M.D. program is an 8-year program affiliated with
SUNY Downstate Medical Center. The Program follows a rigorous selection process, with a maximum of 15 students selected every year. Each student selected to the program receives a Brooklyn College Presidential Scholarship. B.A.-M.D. students must engage in
community service for three years, beginning in their lower sophomore semester. During one summer of their undergraduate studies, students are required to volunteer in a clinical setting where they are involved in direct
patient care. B.A.-M.D. students are encouraged to major in the
humanities or
social sciences. A student who majors in a science must choose a minor in the humanities or social sciences. All students meet the pre-med science requirements by taking
cell and
molecular biology,
botany,
physiology, general
chemistry,
organic chemistry, and general
physics. B.A.-M.D. students must maintain at Brooklyn College an overall
grade point average of 3.5, and a pre-med science GPA of 3.5.
The Scholars Program
The Scholars Program was established in 1960 with support from the
Ford Foundation. It was the first honors program in the City University of New York, and one of the earliest at any American college or university. The program received national recognition, became a model for honors programs elsewhere, and was the foundation of the Brooklyn College Honors Academy, which now includes nine federated programs.
Students in the program are distinguished by their strong writing ability. Applicants must score at least 680 on their SAT II Writing, and maintain a GPA over 3.50. Graduates of the Scholars Program enter such fields as medicine, law, speech therapy, public health, television, film producing and directing, and biochemistry. They are admitted to graduate programs at such schools as Harvard Law School, Princeton, Pennsylvania, Yale, Berkeley, New York University, and London School of Economics and Political Science. Many are elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa, and have received awards, including Brooklyn College’s Tow Travel Fellowship and Furman Travel Fellowship for undergraduate international study and research, and the nationally competitive Beinecke Fellowship and Mellon Humanities Fellowship for graduate study. Limited to 15-20 new students per year, the Program offers a community much like a small residential college.
Coordinated Engineering Program
The Coordinated Honors Engineering Program offers a course of study equivalent to the first two years at any engineering school. Students who maintain the required academic level are guaranteed transfer to one of the three coordinating schools—Polytechnic University, City College of New York School of Engineering, and the College of Staten Island Engineering Science Program—to complete their bachelor’s degree in engineering. Coordinating Engineering students have also transferred to SUNY Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, University of Michigan, Cooper Union, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Students admitted as incoming First-Year receive a Brooklyn College Foundation Presidential Scholarship that provides full tuition for their two years of full-time undergraduate study in the Coordinated Engineering Program. As members of the Honors Academy, Engineering Honors students take advantage of individual advising, faculty consultation, and early registration. In the Commons they find study facilities, computer access, academic, scholarship, internship, and career opportunities, and, above all, intellectual stimulation among other talented students like themselves. Students applying to the Engineering Honors Program will also be considered for the Scholars Program.
Controversy
Controversy erupted during the 2010 school year, when some professors issued protests, picked up by conservatives, against the fact that, according to one alumni who decided to
disinherit his
alma mater, "all incoming freshmen and transfer students are given a copy of a book to read, and no other, to create their '
common experience.' …
The author is characterized by some as being a radical pro-
Palestinian professor.
"… One professor’s unpublished letter [of protest, asking for a balanced presentation,] to the college president said: 'Anyone who has taught at a university during the past quarter-century and more knows that the slogan of "diversity" generally alludes to its opposite (i.e., imposed uniformity of thought camouflaged by diversity of physical appearance) and also foretells mischief.'"
Tanger Hillel
The Tanger Hillel @ Brooklyn College is part of the
Hillel Foundation organization in the
United States.
Built in 1959, the Tanger building was designed by Percival Goodman, a leading architect of American synagogues. It is located at the junction of Campus Road and Hillel Place, across from the Whitman Auditorium of Brooklyn College, at the center of Brooklyn.
Brooklyn College currently houses the largest Hillel facility among CUNY campuses, featuring a host of recreational and social amenities.
Alumni
In a
National Research Council study of baccalaureate origins of Ph.D. recipients between 1920 and 1995, Brooklyn College ranked 19th in the nation.
Notable faculty
F. Murray Abraham - Actor of stage and screen; professor of theater, winner of the Academy Award for Best Actor
Eric Alterman - American liberal journalist
Hannah Arendt - Philosopher and political theorist; author of The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) and The Human Condition (1958).
Edwin G. Burrows - Historian; Pulitzer Prize winner for co-writing with Mike Wallace.
Michael Cunningham - Novelist; winner of Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and PEN/Faulkner Award for The Hours
Charles Dodge - Composer, founder of the Center for Computer Music
Paul Edwards - Professor of Philosophy, editor of the Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Allen Ginsberg - Beat poet; taught at Brooklyn College from 1986-97
David Grubbs - musician, composer, recording artist
Carey Harrison - Novelist/dramatist
Amy Hempel - American short story writer, journalist, and coordinator of the MFA Fiction-Writing Program
Agnieszka Holland - Film director, best-known for Europa, Europah (1992).
John Hope Franklin - American historian, former Chairman of the History Department
John Hospers - First presidential candidate of the United States Libertarian Party; professor from 1956-66.
KC Johnson - Professor of American history.
Tania León - Cuban-born composer and conductor
Ben Lerner - Poet and writer
Abraham Maslow - Psychologist in the school of humanistic psychology, best known for his theory of human motivation which led to a therapeutic technique known as self-actualization; taught from 1937–51
Wilson Carey McWilliams - political scientist, author of The Idea of Fraternity in America (1973, University of California Press), for which he won the National Historical Society prize in 1974.
Ursula Oppens - pianist, co-founded the contemporary music ensemble Speculum Musicae, Conservatory of Music
Itzhak Perlman - Violinist, Conservatory of Music
Susan Fromberg Schaeffer - Novelist and Broeklundian Professor of English
Albert Schatz - Microbiologist, co-discoverer of streptomycin
Mark Rothko, Philip Pearlstein, Ad Reinhardt, Elizabeth Murray, Vito Acconci, William T. Williams, Archie Rand - artists (1950s to present)
References
External links
Brooklyn College Web Site
Brooklyn College Library
Brooklyn College Excelsior (newspaper)
Brooklyn College Kingsman (newspaper)
Brooklyn College Emergency Medical Squad
Brooklyn College Computer Science Society
Brooklyn College Orchestra
SUNY Downstate
Brooklyn College BA/MD Program
Category:American Association of State Colleges and Universities
Category:Educational institutions established in 1930
Category:Universities and colleges in New York
Category:Universities and colleges in New York City
Category:Brooklyn College
Category:Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools
Category:Universities and colleges in Brooklyn