, Sweden]] , Norway]]

Radio broadcasting is a one-way sound broadcasting service, transmitted over radio waves (a form of electromagnetic radiation) from a transmitter to a receiving antenna and intended to reach a wide audience. Stations can be linked in radio networks to broadcast common programming, either in syndication or simulcast or both. Audio broadcasting also can be done via cable FM, local wire networks, satellite and the Internet.

History

The earliest radio stations were simply radiotelegraphy systems and did not carry audio. The first claimed audio transmission that could be termed a broadcast occurred on Christmas Eve in 1906, and was made by Reginald Fessenden. Whether this broadcast actually took place is disputed. While many early experimenters attempted to create systems similar to radiotelephone devices where only two parties were meant to communicate, there were others who intended to transmit to larger audiences. Charles Herrold started broadcasting in California in 1909 and was carrying audio by the next year. (Herrold's station eventually became KCBS).

For the next decade, radio tinkerers had to build their own radio receivers. In The Hague, the Netherlands, PCGG started broadcasting on November 6, 1919. Dr. Frank Conrad began broadcasting from his Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania garage with the call letters KDKA. KDKA's first commercial broadcast was made from Saxonburg, Butler County, PA on November 2, 1920. Later, the equipment was moved to the top of an office building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and purchased by Westinghouse. KDKA of Pittsburgh, under Westinghouse's ownership, started broadcasting as the first licensed "commercial" radio station on November 2, 1920. The commercial designation came from the type of license; advertisements did not air until years later. The first broadcast in USA was the results of the U.S. presidential election, 1920. The Montreal station that became CFCF began program broadcasts on May 20, 1920, and the Detroit station that became WWJ began program broadcasts beginning on August 20, 1920, although neither held a license at the time.

Radio Argentina began regularly scheduled transmissions from the Teatro Coliseo in Buenos Aires on August 27, 1920, making its own priority claim. The station got its license on November 19, 1923. The delay was due to the lack of official Argentine licensing procedures before that date. This station continued regular broadcasting of entertainment and cultural fare for several decades.

Types

Broadcasting by radio takes several forms. These include AM and FM stations. There are several subtypes, namely commercial, public and nonprofit varieties as well as student-run campus radio stations and hospital radio stations can be found throughout the world.

Many stations that broadcast on shortwave bands using AM technology that can be received over thousands of miles (especially at night). For example, the BBC has a full schedule transmitted via shortwave to Africa and Asia. These broadcasts are very sensitive to atmospheric conditions and solar activity.

Arbitron, the United States based company that reports on radio audiences, defines a "radio station" as a government-licensed AM or FM station; an HD Radio (primary or multicast) station; an internet stream of an existing government-licensed station; one of the satellite radio channels from XM Satellite Radio or Sirius Satellite Radio; or, potentially, a station that is not government licensed.

Shortwave

See Shortwave for the differences between shortwave, medium wave and long wave spectra. Used largely for national broadcasters, international propaganda, or religious organizations.

AM

AM stations were the earliest broadcasting stations to be developed. AM refers to amplitude modulation, a mode of broadcasting radio waves by varying the amplitude of the carrier signal in response to the amplitude of the signal to be transmitted.

The medium-wave band is used worldwide for AM broadcasting. Europe also uses the long wave band. In response to the growing popularity of FM radio stereo radio stations in the late 1980s and early 1990s, some North American stations began broadcasting in AM stereo, though this never gained popularity, and very few receivers were ever sold.

One of the advantages of AM is that its signal can be detected (turned into sound) with simple equipment. If a signal is strong enough, not even a power source is needed; building an unpowered crystal radio receiver is a common childhood project.

AM broadcasts occur on North American airwaves in the medium wave frequency range of 530 to 1700 kHz (known as the "standard broadcast band"). The band was expanded in the 1990s by adding nine channels from 1620 to 1700 kHz. Channels are spaced every 10 kHz in the Americas, and generally every 9 kHz everywhere else.

The signal is subject to interference from electrical storms (lightning) and other EMI.

AM transmissions cannot be ionospherically propagated during the day due to strong absorption in the D-layer of the ionosphere. In a crowded channel environment this means that the power of regional channels which share a frequency must be reduced at night or directionally beamed in order to avoid interference, which reduces the potential nighttime audience. Some stations have frequencies unshared with other stations in North America; these are called clear-channel stations. Many of them can be heard across much of the country at night. This is not to be confused with Clear Channel Communications, merely a brand name, which currently owns many U.S. radio stations on both the AM and FM bands. During the night, this absorption largely disappears and permits signals to travel to much more distant locations via ionospheric reflections. However, fading of the signal can be severe at night.

AM radio transmitters can transmit audio frequencies up to 15 kHz (now limited to 10 kHz in the US due to FCC rules designed to reduce interference), but most receivers are only capable of reproducing frequencies up to 5 kHz or less. At the time that AM broadcasting began in the 1920s, this provided adequate fidelity for existing microphones, 78 rpm recordings, and loudspeakers. The fidelity of sound equipment subsequently improved considerably, but the receivers did not. Reducing the bandwidth of the receivers reduces the cost of manufacturing and makes them less prone to interference. AM stations are never assigned adjacent channels in the same service area. This prevents the sideband power generated by two stations from interfering with each other. Bob Carver created an AM stereo tuner employing notch filtering that demonstrated that an AM broadcast can meet or exceed the 15 kHz baseband bandwidth allocted to FM stations without objectionable interference. After several years, the tuner was discontinued. Bob Carver had left the company and the Carver Corporation later cut the number of models produced before discontinuing production completely. AM stereo broadcasts declined with the advent of HD Radio.

FM

broadcast stations in 2006]] FM refers to frequency modulation, and occurs on VHF airwaves in the frequency range of 88 to 108 MHz everywhere (except Japan and Russia). Japan uses the 76 to 90 MHz band. Russia has two bands widely used by the Soviet Union, 65.9 to 74 MHz and 87.5 to 108 MHz worldwide standard. FM stations are much more popular since higher sound fidelity and stereo broadcasting became common in this format.

FM radio was invented by Edwin H. Armstrong in the 1930s for the specific purpose of overcoming the interference problem of AM radio, to which it is relatively immune. At the same time, greater fidelity was made possible by spacing stations further apart. Instead of 10 kHz apart, as on the AM band in the US, FM channels are 200 kHz (0.2 MHz) apart. In other countries greater spacing is sometimes mandatory, such as in New Zealand, which uses 700 kHz spacing (previously 800 kHz). The improved fidelity made available was far in advance of the audio equipment of the 1940s, but wide interchannel spacing was chosen to take advantage of the noise-suppressing feature of wideband FM.

Bandwidth of 200 kHz is not needed to accommodate an audio signal — 20 kHz to 30 kHz is all that is necessary for a narrowband FM signal. The 200 kHz bandwidth allowed room for ±75 kHz signal deviation from the assigned frequency, plus guard bands to reduce or eliminate adjacent channel interference. The larger bandwidth allows for broadcasting a 15 kHz bandwidth audio signal plus a 38 kHz stereo "subcarrier"—a piggyback signal that rides on the main signal. Additional unused capacity is used by some broadcasters to transmit utility functions such as background music for public areas, GPS auxiliary signals, or financial market data.

The AM radio problem of interference at night was addressed in a different way. At the time FM was set up, the available frequencies were far higher in the spectrum than those used for AM radio - by a factor of approximately 100. Using these frequencies meant that even at far higher power, the range of a given FM signal was much shorter; thus its market was more local than for AM radio. The reception range at night is the same as in the daytime.

The original FM radio service in the U.S. was the Yankee Network, located in New England. Regular FM broadcasting began in 1939, but did not pose a significant threat to the AM broadcasting industry. It required purchase of a special receiver. The frequencies used, 42 to 50 MHz, were not those used today. The change to the current frequencies, 88 to 108 MHz, began after the end of World War II, and was to some extent imposed by AM broadcasters as an attempt to cripple what was by now realized to be a potentially serious threat.

FM radio on the new band had to begin from the ground floor. As a commercial venture it remained a little-used audio enthusiasts' medium until the 1960s. The more prosperous AM stations, or their owners, acquired FM licenses and often broadcast the same programming on the FM station as on the AM station ("simulcasting"). The FCC limited this practice in the 1970s. By the 1980s, since almost all new radios included both AM and FM tuners, FM became the dominant medium, especially in cities. Because of its greater range, AM remained more common in rural environments.

Pirate radio

Pirate radio is radio broadcasting not sanctioned by the regulations of the originating country. Pirate radio may be a commercial enterprise supported by advertising targeted to listeners in the reception area, or may be privately run for entertainment, or political reasons, sometimes on a very small scale covering only a few city blocks.

Terrestrial digital radio

Digital radio broadcasting has emerged, first in Europe (the UK in 1995 and Germany in 1999), and later in the United States, France, the Netherlands, South Africa and many other countries worldwide. The most simple system is named DAB Digital Radio, for Digital Audio Broadcasting, and uses the public domain EUREKA 147 (Band III) system. DAB is used mainly in the UK and South Africa. Germany and Holland use the DAB and DAB+ systems, and France use the L-Band system of DAB Digital Radio.

In the United States digital radio isn't used in the same way as Europe and South Africa. Instead, the IBOC system is named HD Radio and owned by a consortium of private companies that is called iBiquity. An international non-profit consortium Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), has introduced the public domain DRM system.

Satellite

Satellite radio broadcasters are slowly emerging, but the enormous entry costs of space-based satellite transmitters, and restrictions on available radio spectrum licenses has restricted growth of this market. In the USA and Canada, just two services, XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio exist. Both XM and Sirius are owned by Sirius XM Radio, which was formed by the merger of XM and Sirius on July 29, 2008, whereas in Canada, XM Radio Canada and Sirius Canada remain separate companies.

Program formats

Radio program formats differ by country, regulation and markets. For instance, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission designates the 88–92 megahertz band in the U.S. for non-profit or educational programming, with advertising prohibited.

In addition, formats change in popularity as time passes and technology improves. Early radio equipment only allowed program material to be broadcast in real time, known as live broadcasting. As technology for sound recording improved, an increasing proportion of broadcast programming used pre-recorded material. A current trend is the automation of radio stations. Some stations now operate without direct human intervention by using entirely pre-recorded material sequenced by computer control.

See also

Call sign

College Radio

Construction permit

History of broadcasting

International broadcasting

Internet radio

List of radio topics

Low power radio station

Music radio

Radio

Radio network

Television station

References

Further reading

Briggs Asa. The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom (Oxford University Press, 1961).

Ewbank Henry and Lawton Sherman P. Broadcasting: Radio and Television (Harper & Brothers, 1952).

Fisher, Marc Something In The Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped A Generation (Random House, 2007).

Lewis, Tom, Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio, 1st ed., New York : E. Burlingame Books, 1991. ISBN 0060182156. "" (1992) by Ken Burns was a PBS documentary based on the book.

Ray, William B. FCC: The Ups and Downs of Radio-TV Regulation (Iowa State University Press, 1990).

Russo, Alexan der. Points on the Dial: Golden Age Radio Beyond the Networks (Duke University Press; 2010) 278 pages; discusses regional and local radio as forms that "complicate" the image of the medium as a national unifier from the 1920s to the 1950s.

Scannell, Paddy, and Cardiff, David. A Social History of British Broadcasting, Volume One, 1922-1939 (Basil Blackwell, 1991).

Schwoch James. The American Radio Industry and Its Latin American Activities, 1900-1939 (University of Illinois Press, 1990).

White Llewellyn. The American Radio (University of Chicago Press, 1947).

External links

;Patents , Georg Graf von Arco, "Radiotelegraphic station" (December 1913) , Richard Pfund, "Station for the transmission and reception of electromagnetic wave energy". (November 1914) , Gustav Reuthe, "Antenna for radiotelegraph station" (February 1917)

;General

Federal Communications Commission website, fcc.gov

DXing.info - Information about radio stations worldwide

Radio-Locator.com- Links to 10,000 radio stations worldwide.

BBC reception advice

DXradio.50webs.com "The SWDXER" - with general SWL information and radio antenna tips.

RadioStationZone.com - 10.000+ radio stations worldwide with ratings, comments and listen live links

RadioBeta.com, search for stations around the globe

Online-Radio-Stations.org - The Web Radio Tuner has a comprehensive list of over 50.000 radio stations

RadioStations.com has a directory of radio stations and real-time music listings

ZoZanga.com List of radio stations and real-time music listings

MyTravelTunes.com Search for radio stations throughout the U.S.

UnwantedEmissions.com - A general reference to radio spectrum allocations.

NEC Lab - A tool to design and test antennas for Radio broadcasting.

Category:Broadcast engineering *

Name	Nico Rosberg
Caption	Rosberg at the 2010 Malaysian Grand Prix
Nationality	German
Date of birth	June 27, 1985
2010 team	Mercedes GP
2010 car number	4
2011 team	Mercedes GP
2011 car number	8
Races	89
Championships	0
Wins	0
Podiums	5
Points	217.5
Poles	0
Fastest laps	2
First race	2006 Bahrain Grand Prix
Last race
Last season	2010
Last position	7th (142 pts)

Nico Erik Rosberg (born 27 June 1985 in Wiesbaden, West Germany) is a racing driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team. He races under the German flag in Formula One, although he competed for Finland earlier in his career. He holds dual nationality of these two countries.

Rosberg won the 2005 GP2 Series for the ART team, having raced in Formula Three Euroseries previously for his father's team.

Rosberg joined the re-branded Mercedes team, formed by the takeover of 2009 constructors' champions Brawn GP, for the 2010 Formula One season .

Biography

The son of Finnish Formula One World Champion Keke Rosberg and his wife Sina, Nico spent much of his youth in Monaco with his family, and still lives in the principality. Rosberg speaks fluent German, English, Italian, Spanish and French; but only a little Finnish, though he is learning the language. In lower formulae drivers race under the nationality of the country that issued their racing licence. Rosberg competed under the Finnish and German flags at different times during his early career. Rosberg races under the German flag in Formula One as of 2009. He is friends with fellow Formula 1 drivers Lewis Hamilton and Adrian Sutil.

Pre-Formula One

1996–2004: Junior Formulae

championship, an important milestone in his racing career.]] Rosberg started out in karting in 1996, at the age of eleven, before moving up to German Formula BMW in 2002, where he won the title. His performances resulted in a move to drive for his father's team in Formula Three Euroseries, a combination of the several national Formula Three championships that had existed prior to its formation. Rosberg did well there, and stayed on for 2004.

2005: GP2 – ART Grand Prix

Offered a place on the aerodynamics course at Imperial College London; Rosberg declined and in 2005 joined the ART Grand Prix team in the newly created GP2 Series. He went on to become the first driver to win the GP2 title.

Formula One

2006–2009: Williams

2004

Rosberg got one of his first tastes of Formula One by doing a test session with Williams in early 2004.

2006

In late 2005, Rosberg was officially confirmed as a Williams driver for the 2006 season. In the Engineering Aptitude Test, administered to all new Williams drivers, Rosberg achieved the highest score in the team's history. In the first Formula One race of his young career in Bahrain, Rosberg was driving a car which was not considered competitive enough to get to the podium. and also had to fight his way through the field after losing his nose cone on the first lap. Nonetheless, he finished in the points, seventh behind teammate Mark Webber, and recorded the fastest lap, becoming the youngest driver to do so in F1 history. Following this he was linked with a move to teams such as McLaren.

He qualified third at the next round Malaysia, but his Cosworth engine, on its second mandatory race, blew up after only seven laps. Rosberg did get into the points for the second time in the 2006 season at the European Grand Prix, benefiting from the hydraulic failure of his teammate.

The rest of the 2006 season went less well for Rosberg; he retired in four of the next seven Grand Prix, and in the ones he did finish he was outside the points. His closest attempt to get into the points was in Britain, where he was just one second behind eighth placed Jacques Villeneuve. Rosberg scored a total of four points, three less than teammate Webber, over the course of what was a disappointing season for both himself and for the Williams team.

2007

Williams brought in new Toyota engines for , along with a new team-mate, Alexander Wurz. Rosberg's old team-mate, Mark Webber, had moved to partner David Coulthard at Red Bull Racing. Initially, the Toyota powered FW29 showed potential in the pre-season test sessions. However, Rosberg remained realistic: "in F1 you cannot normally just jump back to the front [of the grid] from one year to the next".

, overtaking both BMW Saubers in the process.]] In 2007, Rosberg finished in the points seven times, including a career best fourth at the season-ending Brazilian Grand Prix. He also placed seventh in the Australian, Hungarian and Turkish Grands Prix and came home sixth at the Italian and Belgian Grands Prix. At the Canadian Grand Prix, Rosberg qualified seventh and moved up two places from the start:

"Early in the race I thought I was set for a good result because I was running fifth and the car felt really good, but then the Safety Car came out on lap 21... I had to stop for fuel on lap 23, which meant I missed the re-fuelling window by 13 seconds and that effectively ended my race. New rules punish people who pit immediately after the Safety Car comes out, so I was given a 10s stop-go penalty and all I could manage after that was 10th place."

He suffered only three retirements during 2007; hydraulic failure 14 laps from home in Malaysia and an oil leak at the US Grand Prix five laps from the finish (although classified 16th), where he was on course for sixth place. He had started the race 14th having "glazed" his brakes during qualifying, therefore damaging his confidence. An electronics glitch also put him out of the Japanese Grand Prix.

During the first half of 2007 season, Rosberg saw his teammate Alexander Wurz score more points, but later in the season Rosberg passed Wurz in world championship points, eventually more than quadrupling his 2006 points haul with 20 points.

2008

Rosberg secured the first podium finish of his career with a strong drive to third place at the 2008 Australian Grand Prix. However, the remainder of the season was more of a struggle. He was given a 10 place grid penalty for the French Grand Prix, as a result of crashing into the back of Lewis Hamilton in the pit lane at the Canadian Grand Prix, despite only his race being affected by the incident as Hamilton and Kimi Räikkönen were already eliminated.

In September he finished second to Fernando Alonso in the floodlit Singapore Grand Prix after leading a Grand Prix for the first time in his career. This result was despite incurring a 10-second stop-go penalty for pitting while the pitlane was closed immediately after the deployment of the safety car. However, as what appeared to be a simple administrative formality took ten laps to issue, and the slow car of Giancarlo Fisichella was between Rosberg and the next competitive car during those laps, he did not lose much time and rejoined fifth, whereas Robert Kubica dropped from fourth to last on the same penalty for the same offence.

2009

at the 2009 Turkish Grand Prix]]

Rosberg had a solid season in 2009, scoring points at almost every race and also consistently qualifying in the top ten. He opened the season with a solid 6th place in Melbourne, before fading somewhat in the next three races. From China onwards however, he has only improved, finishing 8th, then 6th, then 5th twice. At his home race in Germany, he put in arguably the best drive of his career, when he overcame fuel problems to climb from 15th on the grid and finish 4th ahead of championship leader Jenson Button. He then followed this up with another 4th place in the Hungarian Grand Prix and 5th in the European Grand Prix. Despite scoring a point in the Belgian Grand Prix, Rosberg's effort to score points at every race in the European season was ended by a lack of pace at Monza. Despite this, Rosberg returned to competitiveness at the 2009 Singapore Grand Prix by qualifying 3rd and putting in the fastest lap of the weekend in Q2 (1:46.197). Despite overtaking Sebastian Vettel off the line, and being on course for 2nd place or even a maiden victory, Rosberg undid all his good work by crossing the white line out of his first pit stop and incurring a drive-through penalty just in time for the safety car. With the field bunched, he dropped to the back, effectively ruining his race. Rosberg apologised to the team afterward, calling his mistake 'silly' and 'stupid'. Rosberg managed to claim 5th place at the Japanese Grand Prix after qualifying 11th and starting in P7 on a good strategy after a number of grid penalties. Soon after the race Jenson Button reported Rosberg to race stewards for speeding under yellow flag conditions, but Rosberg was cleared after stewards discovered that his dashboard display was only showing that he had low fuel. This bagged Rosberg 4 points, putting him in 7th place in the Drivers Championship with 34.5 points and Williams 6th in the constructors. Rosberg scored every point for the Williams team during the 2009 season.

Records and achievements

Youngest driver to set the fastest lap: 20 years, 258 days in 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix

2010: Mercedes GP

at the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix]] On 29 October 2009 Rosberg announced he was leaving the Williams team at the end of the season. He commented that Williams "have really supported my career over the years and I'd like to say a big thank you to them. However, I'm not sure they can win races at the moment and I would like to". On November 16, 2009, Brawn GP was bought by Mercedes and re-branded as Mercedes GP for the 2010 Formula One season. On November 23, 2009, Rosberg was announced as the team's first driver. On December 23, 2009, Michael Schumacher was announced as Rosberg's team-mate, and was given Rosberg's car number (3) because of superstitious reasons. Despite much hype concerning Schumacher's comeback, Rosberg has currently managed to successfully out-qualify and out-race his team mate at most races. In Malaysia, Rosberg achieved his first front row grid start, having qualified second in a qualifying session disrupted by rain; again out-qualifying Schumacher. He eventually finished third in the race; Mercedes' first podium as a works team since their comeback. His third place at the provided Rosberg with his second podium in succession, and he momentarily moved into second place in the drivers' standings.

He finished seventh at Monaco, fifth in Turkey and sixth in Canada, but only tenth in the . However, in the , Rosberg managed a podium finish in third place by holding off Alonso and then Button. But at the , Mercedes were once again off the pace, and Rosberg could only finish eighth, ahead of teammate Schumacher. Hungary looked more promising, but he lost a wheel while exiting his pit stop and was forced to retire from a point-scoring position. His race at Spa was more successful, and a race-long duel with Schumacher left Rosberg narrowly ahead of his team mate in sixth. The yielded another consistent finish in fifth, achieved mainly by passing both Red Bulls at the start, and took another fifth place finish in Singapore.

However, he was hit by bad luck in Japan, when under pressure form Schumacher, a wheel detached itself from his car and put Rosberg into the wall. At the inaugural he was even more unfortunate, when while running a strong fourth, he retired from the race after being collected by Mark Webber. Webber had spun into the wall and momentum took him back onto the racing line and left Rosberg with nowhere to go and the two collided. The race at Interlagos was more positive, with Rosberg finishing sixth, despite three pit stops, two of which were taken under safety car conditions which minimised a loss of track position. The following week in Abu Dhabi, Rosberg again pitted under the safety car and this allowed him to finish fourth, a result that secured him seventh in the Drivers' Championship. Rosberg finished 16 of the season's 19 races, of which 15 were points-scoring finishes.

Racing record

Career summary

Complete Formula Three Euroseries results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Year ! Entrant ! Chassis ! Engine ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12 ! 13 ! 14 ! 15 ! 16 ! 17 ! 18 ! 19 ! WDC ! Points |- | 2006 ! WilliamsF1 Team ! Williams FW28 ! Cosworth CA2006 2.4V8 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| BHR7 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| MALRet |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| AUSRet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| SMR11 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| EUR7 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| ESP11 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| MONRet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| GBR9 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| CANRet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| USA9 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| FRA14 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| GERRet |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| HUNRet |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| TURRet |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| ITARet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| CHN11 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| JPN10 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| BRARet | ! 17th ! 4 |- | 2007 ! AT&T; Williams ! Williams FW29 ! Toyota RVX-07 2.4 V8 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| AUS7 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| MALRet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| BHR10 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| ESP6 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| MON12 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| CAN10 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| USA16 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| FRA9 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| GBR12 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| EURRet |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| HUN7 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| TUR7 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| ITA6 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| BEL6 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| JPNRet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| CHN16 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| BRA4 | | ! 9th ! 20 |- | 2008 ! AT&T; Williams ! Williams FW30 ! Toyota RVX-08 2.4 V8 |bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| AUS3 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| MAL14 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| BHR8 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| ESPRet |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| TUR8 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| MONRet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| CAN10 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| FRA16 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| GBR9 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| GER10 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| HUN14 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| EUR8 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| BEL12 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| ITA14 |bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| SIN2 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| JPN11 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| CHN15 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| BRA12 | ! 13th ! 17 |- | 2009 ! AT&T; Williams ! Williams FW31 ! Toyota RVX-09 2.4 V8 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| AUS6 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| MAL8 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| CHN15 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| BHR9 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| ESP8 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| MON6 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| TUR5 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| GBR5 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| GER4 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| HUN4 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| EUR5 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| BEL8 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| ITA16 |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| SIN11 |bgcolor="#DFFFDF"| JPN5 |bgcolor="#EFCFFF"| BRARet |bgcolor="#CFCFFF"| ABU9 | | ! 7th ! 34.5 |- | ! Mercedes GP Petronas F1 Team ! Mercedes MGP W01 ! Mercedes FO 108X 2.4 V8 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| BHR5 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| AUS5 |bgcolor=#FFDF9F| MAL3 |bgcolor=#FFDF9F| CHN3 |bgcolor=#CFCFFF| ESP13 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| MON7 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| TUR5 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| CAN6 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| EUR10 |bgcolor=#FFDF9F| GBR3 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| GER8 |bgcolor=#EFCFFF| HUNRet |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| BEL6 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| ITA5 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| SIN5 |bgcolor=#CFCFFF| JPN17 |bgcolor=#EFCFFF| KORRet |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| BRA6 |bgcolor=#DFFFDF| ABU4 ! 7th ! 142 |} Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance completed.

References

External links

Nico Rosberg official website

Profile – from Mercedes GP official website

Profile and statistics

Racing career

Category:1985 births Category:Living people Category:People from Wiesbaden Category:German racecar drivers Category:Finnish racecar drivers Category:German Formula One drivers Category:Williams Formula One drivers Category:GP2 Series drivers Category:GP2 Series Champions Category:Formula Three Euroseries drivers Category:Formula BMW ADAC drivers Category:CIK-FIA Karting World Championship drivers

Name	Iain Lee
Birth date	June 09, 1973
Birth place	Slough, England
Occupation	Radio presenter, television presenter, comedian, musician
Employer	Absolute Radio
Website	www.iainlee.com

Iain Lee Rougvie (born on 9 June 1973 in Slough, England) is a British comedian, and a television and radio presenter. His career began when he performed stand-up comedy gigs across venues in London. He subsequently became co-presenter of the comedy current affairs show The Eleven O'Clock Show on Channel 4. After three years at London talk radio station LBC 97.3, Lee resigned and, after two years presenting a Sunday night slot, now hosts Iain Lee's 2 Hour Long Late Night Radio Show on Absolute Radio (formerly Virgin Radio) since 12 October 2009.

Early life

Lee was born in Slough, England and attended Herschel Grammar School.

Television career

Lee was the lead presenter on the now defunct satirical comedy show The 11 O'Clock Show on Channel 4, alongside Mackenzie Crook and Daisy Donovan. The show also featured comedians Ali G and Ricky Gervais. He then went on to present the early morning Big Breakfast replacement on Channel 4, , with Kate Lawler from Big Brother 2002. Lee presented a few other shows, including computer game show Thumb Bandits.

Credits

The Beckhams Go To Hollywood Sky One

The Race Sky One & Three

Wills and Harry in Vegas Sky One

I Love Lost Sky One

Law of the Playground Channel 4

Citizen TV BBC2

Celebrity Soup E!

All Star Sketch Show ITV1

Flipside Channel 4 & Paramount

Gamestars ITV1

RI:SE Channel 4

The Q Awards Channel 4

My Worst Week BBC1

You Askin’ I’m Dancin’ Channel 4

Liquid News BBC3

Thumb Bandits Channel 4

Perrier Awards Channel 4

E for Edge Channel 4

Mental Play UK

Thumb Candy Channel 4

Critical Mass Channel 4

The 11 O’Clock Show Channel 4

Parliamentary Awards Channel 4

Vent Channel 4

New Labour New Language Channel 4

Film

Film credits

Beyond Borders d. Martin Campbell

Radio Mania d. Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard

Radio career

1999–2001: Xfm London

Lee began his radio career as a presenter on Xfm London from 1999 to 2001.

2005–2007: LBC 97.3

Lee was a presenter on London talk radio station LBC 97.3 from January 2005 to November 2007. Coincidentally, Lee would phone current presenter Clive Bull years before, who would later on be on air before Bull. Before Lee officially joined, he filled in for Bull for two weeks in late 2004, until he presented on Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights from 10pm-1am.

In October 2005, Lee moved from weekends to the drivetime slot from 4pm-7pm. Lee titled the show "The 3 Hour 4 'Till 7 Iain Lee Afternoon Wireless Show.". In January 2006, Lee moved again to 3pm-6:30pm, with the show being renamed to "The 3 and a Half Hour 3 'Till 6.30 Iain Lee Afternoon Wireless Show.

From January 2007 to his resignation in November, Lee presented the evening slot from 7pm-10pm preceding Bull in the newly titled show, "Iain Lee's Good Evening". Lee chose the name after seeking advice from his friend and fellow comedian Mackenzie Crook. The afternoon show was taken over by then weekend breakfast show host Paul Ross.

A change of radio station management (when Global Radio purchased LBC) in mid-2007 led to the demise of the Sunday Night Triple M show altogether, with the last show on September 16, 2007. Lee's style of presenting fell out of favour with the new management, with returning topical and news-led conversation. Without notice, Iain Lee's Good Evening came to an end on November 2, 2007, with the last ten minutes being given to Triple M.

For just over two years (September 9, 2005 to September 16, 2007) Lee hosted "Triple M", a feature where calls go straight to air, live and unscreened. Other talk radio presenters have also hosted similar features, including Nick Abbot, Tommy Boyd and Clive Bull. Initially, Lee would host the feature every Friday evening during the last half hour of the show. Originally called "Mental Mayhem", it was renamed to "Mick's Mental Mayhem" (after a caller named Mick), then simply "Triple M". The rising popularity of the format, along with a change in show times in May 2006 led to Lee present a whole three hour show on Sunday evenings from 10pm-1am to Triple M, being called "Sunday Night Triple M", from May 7, 2006 to September 16, 2007. At the time, management favoured the unique format as it would introduce exclusive listeners to the radio station.

2008–present: Absolute Radio

Iain was rehired by his old LBC boss David Lloyd at Absolute Radio where he presented The Sunday Night Show from 10:00 pm – 1:00 am, with a mixture of music and phone-in's. From October 12, 2009, Lee's show broadcasts Monday to Thursday from 11:00pm – 1:00am, taking over the slot from Ben Jones. In April 2009 he became the first radio DJ in the UK to wrestle a listener (Matt "The Pain" Early). The match was broadcast on Absolute Radio on 17 May 2009.

Credits and covers

Triple M LBC

Lost Podcast Channel 4

The Three & A Half Hour 3 till 6.30 Afternoon Wireless Show LBC

Guest presenter Capital Radio

The Iain Lee Show Breakfast Show XFM London

Loose Ends Radio 4

Saturday Afternoon Show Radio 6

Sunday Service Radio 5

Over the Christmas 2008 period, Iain also presented the weekday morning show on BBC 6 Music, standing in for co-Big Brother presenter George Lamb.

He also covers for Tim Shaw on Absolute Radio when he is on his annual leave.

Other work

Iain currently writes for the MSN gaming column and records monthly podcasts. He is a big Lost fan, and presented Channel 4 radio's UK Lost podcast, where he summarised each episode of series two after it was broadcast in the UK. After Sky acquired rights to air Lost Seasons 3 and 4, Lee was signed to return in Sky's very own podcast, entitled The Lost Initiative. For seasons 5 and 6, The Lost Initiative changed from an audio podcast to a "vidcast", with up to three online video discussions a week.

Lee records regular segments for BBC's One Show.

Lee has appeared on BBC Radio 4's Loose Ends. Along with his ex-producer at LBC, "Agent Chris", Lee appeared on "XLeague.tv" discussing videogames.

Lee's voice can be heard on TV channel Dave.

Lee has a free podcast called "Shindiggery", consisting of music, sound bites and audio recordings.

Lee presented the official Big Brother radio show with co-host Gemma Cairney. The programme was called Big Brother's Big Ears and aired twice a week on channel4.com/bigbrother.

Lee has performed an experimental work by artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard in Sheffield called "Performer. Audience. Fuck Off" - an interpretation of the seminal piece "Performer/Audience/Mirror" originally presented in 1975 by American artist Dan Graham.

During the late 1990s, Lee played bass guitar and sang backing vocals in the rock band Magnilda, fronted by Richard Larcombe (who went on to form the avant-folk/art rock duo Stars In Battledress).

References

External links

Iain Lee Presents...Shindiggery

Iain Lee's YouTube videos

The Lost Initiative podcast

Category:1973 births Category:Alumni of Middlesex University Category:English comedians Category:English radio presenters Category:English television presenters Category:Living people Category:People from Muswell Hill

Background	solo_singer
Birth name	Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco
Born	May 10, 1992 Laguna, Philippines
Genre	Pop
Occupation	Singer
Label	143/Reprise
Years active	2007–present
Url	Official Website

Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco (born May 10, 1992), better known as Charice, is a Filipina singer who rose to popularity through YouTube. Dubbed by Oprah Winfrey as the Most Talented Girl in the World, she is the first solo Asian artist in history to land in the Top 10 of the Billboard 200 album chart.

Crossing over to television acting, she has appeared on the TV series Glee where she plays a guest star named Sunshine Corazon. Charice is currently working on her sophomore studio album, on which she will collaborate with Sean Garrett.

Early life

Pempengco was born in Laguna, Philippines. Raised by a single mother, she helped support the family by joining amateur singing contests at age seven, from town fiestas in various provinces to singing competitions on TV.

In 2005, Pempengco joined Little Big Star, a talent show in the Philippines loosely patterned after Pop Idol. Eliminated after her first performance, she was later called back as a wildcard contender and eventually became a finalist.

Pempengco made minor appearances on local television shows and commercials, but essentially had fallen off the radar after her stint at Little Big Star. It was not until 2007 that she gained worldwide recognition after an avid supporter started posting a series of her performance videos on YouTube under the username FalseVoice. These videos received over 13 million hits which, according to Reyma Buan-Deveza, makes Pempengco a "YouTube singing sensation".

Career

Discovery (2007–2008)

Charice has often cited singers such as Celine Dion and Mariah Carey as a colossal source of inspiration, which sparked her passion in music and gave her the drive to aspire to sing better.

In June 2007, Ten Songs/Productions, a music publishing company in Sweden, invited Pempengco to a demo-recording after producers saw her Little Big Star videos. She recorded seven songs – six covers and an original song entitled "Amazing".

For being one of the finalists of Little Big Star, she was invited to the South Korean talent show Star King. On its October 13, 2007 edition, she sang "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" and a duet with Kyuhyun, from Super Junior.

After watching her Star King performance on YouTube, Ellen DeGeneres extended an on-air invitation to Pempengco to guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. She flew to the United States for the first time and performed two songs on the December 19, 2007 episode of the show – "I Will Always Love You" and "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going".

Following her American debut on Ellen, she made a second appearance on Star King as the "Most Requested Foreign Act" of the show. On its December 28 edition, she performed Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" and sang a duet with singer Lena Park.

In January 2008, she was invited to the Malacañang Palace where she performed for Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. She returned to the international scene when she guested on the April 8 episode of The Paul O'Grady Show in London, England.

Her self-titled Philippine debut album Charice was released in May 2008. The mini album, consisting of six songs and six backing tracks, was awarded gold certification in the Philippines in October 2008. The album eventually achieved platinum status in 2009.

Pempengco appeared on the May 12 edition of The Oprah Winfrey Show in an episode entitled the "World's Smartest Kids", where she performed Whitney Houston's I Have Nothing. After the show, Oprah Winfrey contacted David Foster to see what the legendary music producer could do for Pempengco.

She made her debut on the international concert stage in Foster's May 23 tribute concert, Hitman: David Foster and Friends, at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. She performed a medley of songs from The Bodyguard as well as her standard, "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going". A CD/DVD of the concert, including Pempengco's The Bodyguard medley, was released on November 11, 2008. The show was aired several times on PBS and other public television networks starting in December 2008 under the Great Performances banner.

One of the singers at the concert was Pempengco's idol, Andrea Bocelli. Bocelli subsequently expressed interest in performing a duet with her and personally invited her to be a guest on his birthday concert "The Cinema Tribute" held on July 20 at the Teatro del Silenzio in his hometown of Lajatico, Tuscany, Italy. Aside from her solo performance, she sang a duet of "The Prayer" with the famous tenor in front of more than 8,000 people.

She was invited to perform for the Feyenoord's Centennial Anniversary in the Netherlands held on September 26. Before a crowd of about 50,000 football (soccer) fans, she sang the team's anthem, "You'll Never Walk Alone."

When she guested on the "Dreams Come True" episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show on September 9, Oprah referred to her as "The Most Talented Girl in the World." She sang Celine Dion's "My Heart Will Go On" with David Foster on piano, after which Oprah surprised her with an appearance by Celine Dion via satellite, who invited her to sing a special duet at New York City's Madison Square Garden as part of Dion's Taking Chances Tour.

She performed her promised duet with Celine Dion on September 15. They sang "Because You Loved Me," dedicated to Pempengco's mother. The performance received rave reviews in The New York Post and The New York Times. The duet was eventually featured on the September 19 episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show. She would then perform at the Andre Agassi Grand Slam for Children Benefit Concert at the Wynn Las Vegas casino resort.

In November, she and David Foster guested on Good Morning America to promote Foster's tribute album, Hitman: David Foster and Friends. She performed The Bodyguard medley and "I Will Survive."

Move to the United States (2009–2010)

In January 2009, Pempengco performed at two US presidential pre-inaugural events in Washington, D.C., namely the Martin Luther King Jr "Realizing The Dream" gala at the Hyatt Regency Hotel and at the "Pearl Presidential Inaugural Gala" at the Mandarin Hotel.

In February, she performed at two post-Oscar award events: Oscar Night at Mr. Chow's and Oprah's Oscar After Party held in Kodak Theatre. She debuted a new original song entitled "Fingerprint" composed by Robbie Nevil and produced by David Foster.

In April, she appeared in the season premiere of Ti lascio una canzone, an Italian musical variety show televised from Teatro Ariston in the city of Sanremo. She performed "I Will Always Love You", "I Have Nothing", "The Prayer", and "Listen". Later that same month, she would go on to sing "The Star-Spangled Banner" in front of 57,000 baseball fans during the Los Angeles Dodgers 52nd season home opener at Dodger Stadium.

In May, she released her Philippine second album entitled My Inspiration. The album consisted of 12 tracks, including "Always You" and a cover of Helen Reddy's "You and Me Against the World" performed as a duet with her mother. The album was certified gold in the Philippines within two months after release, and then platinum in December 2009. Also in May, she would again perform at a David Foster and Friends concert held at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.

On the May 18 episode "Finale: Oprah's Search for the World's Most Talented Kids" of The Oprah Winfrey Show, she debuted her first internationally released single "Note to God", written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster. The single was made available for digital download on the same day and debuted at #24 on Billboard's Hot Digital Songs chart, #44 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart, #9 on the Hot Canadian Digital Singles chart and #35 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. Later that same month, she was again invited to sing at the Ti lascio una canzone show as a special guest.

She staged her first major concert called: Charice: The Journey Begins on June 27 at the SMX Convention Center, SM Mall of Asia, Philippines to a sold-out crowd.

Pempengco contributed to two Christmas albums in 2009. The first as David Archuleta's duet partner for the song "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" in his Christmas album entitled Christmas from the Heart. The second is a compilation Christmas album entitled A Very Special Christmas Volume 7 in which she contributed her own rendition of "The Christmas Song". She was one of the headlining acts in the David Foster and Friends 10-City North American Tour that ran during the fall of 2009.

She made a cameo appearance in her first feature film, , released in North America on December 23. She is also part of the with her rendition of "No One" by Alicia Keys accompanied by The Chipettes. Later in the month, she appeared on Singapore Idol's grand finale episode as a guest performer, where she performed two of her signature songs, The Bodyguard medley and "Note to God".

Charice (2010–present)

in 2010]] On January 23, 2010, she appeared on Io Canto, a renowned singing competition in Italy. She performed her standards plus an Italian favorite called "Adagio" (made popular by Lara Fabian), in Italian. On January 31, she was featured as one of the musical acts on the NBC Sports program Silk Soy Milk Skate for the Heart, a show designed to raise awareness of heart disease. She performed "Note to God" and debuted two new songs included in her debut album, "In This Song" and "Breathe Out" (later retitled as "Breathe You Out").

The album version and club remixes of her second single, "Pyramid" (featuring Iyaz), from her international debut album were released on February 23, 2010 and March 2, 2010. The Pyramid Remixes EP debuted at #46 on the Billboard Dance/Club play songs charts and quickly soared to #1 spot.

Her self-titled international debut album with Reprise Records was released on May 11, 2010. On its first week, the album reached #8 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart, making her the first Asian to enter the Top 10. On the same day as part of her album launching, she again made a guest appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show along with another YouTube-discovered singer Justin Bieber.

On June 22, Pempengco herself confirmed that she will join the cast of the hit US television series Glee on its second season. Later in the week, she released a promotional single entitled "Crescent Moon" in Japan. The single is an English rendition of the Japanese song "Mikazuki" by Ayaka.

During the inauguration of Philippine President Benigno Aquino III on June 30, 2010, she sang the Philippine national anthem in front of a crowd estimated at more than half a million. In July, she embarked on her first Asian tour covering Thailand, the Philippines, Japan and South Korea, where she appeared on the show Star King for the third time.

On November 30, she appeared on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center and performed "Grown-up Christmas List" and "Jingle Bell Rock" with producer and mentor David Foster.

Voice

In an ABC News interview, David Foster mentioned that she has the ability to mimic other people's voices, which, according to him, is a characteristic of good singers. In a separate interview, Josh Groban stated that Charice's voice is one of the most beautiful voices he has heard in a long time. The New York Post once called her a vocal prodigy for being able to sing 'big songs' even in her tender age.

Awards and recognitions

Walk of Fame, the Philippine equivalent of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.]]

3rd Place – Little Big Star Big Division, Season 1, Philippines

Most Requested Foreign Act of 2007 – StarKing, South Korea

Most Memorable Moment of 2007 – The Ellen DeGeneres Show, USA

Pinoy World Class Talent – 20th Year Anniversary of the Music Museum, 2008, Philippines

Key To The City of Rotterdam – Mayor Ivo Opstelten, 2008, The Netherlands

Best New Female Recording Artist – Aliw Awards, 2008, Philippines Newsmaker of the Year 2008, 2009 and 2010 – Balitang America, USA People of the Year 2008 – People Asia Magazine, 2009, Philippines Plaque of Recognition – The Spirit of EDSA Foundation, 2009, Philippines Special Citation Award – MYX Music Awards 2009, Philippines National Newsmaker of the Year 2008 – Ateneo de Davao University TAO Awards, 2009, Philippines Outstanding Global Achievement – 40th Box Office Entertainment Awards (Guillermo Awards), 2009, Philippines Best Musical Performance of 2009 – The Oprah Winfrey Show, USA Person of the Year for 2009 – Philnews.com, Philippines MDWK Magazine's Top Newsmakers of 2009 – Asian Journal's MDWK Magazine, Philippines ANC's Newsmaker of the Year 2009 – Philippines

Fun, Fearless Female Award – Cosmopolitan Magazine Philippines, 2010

21 Under 21: Music's Hottest Minors (Number 4) – Billboard, 2010 USA Icon of Tomorrow – J-14 Magazine, 2010 USA

BPInoy Award: Outstanding Filipino – Bank of the Philippine Islands, 2010 Philippines

Top 4 Yahoo!'s 2010 Most Irresistible Lyrics 'Pyramid' – Yahoo!, 2010 USA

Top 7 Favorite Album of 2010, Reader's Choice: 'Charice' -Billboard

Top 17 Best Dance Club Songs of 2010 'Pyramid' – Billboard

Top 59 Japan Hot 100 Songs of 2010 'Pyramid' – Billboard

Best Overall Female Vocal Performance of the Year: "Note to God" -Filipino American Vocal Arts Society Online Music Awards

Discography

Studio albums

{|class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2"| Year ! rowspan="2"| Album ! colspan="3"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2"| Certification |- !style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|US !style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|CAN !style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|JPN |- |2008 |Charice^[A]

Released: May 2008

Label: Star

|align=center| — |align=center| — |align=center| — |align=left| PHI: Platinum |- |Grown-Up Christmas List EP

Released: November 30, 2010

Label: 143/Reprise

| align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| 6 | |- |colspan="6" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"| "—" indicates the album did not chart or wasn't released in that country. |}

Singles

;Notes

A ^ Albums were released only in the Philippines.

B ^ Songs were released as commercial singles only in the Philippines.

Album appearances

{|class="wikitable" |- !Year !Song !Album |- |rowspan=4|2006 |"I'll Be There" |Little Big Star |- |"Awit ng Kabutihang Asal" (with Little Big Star Finalists) (Translation: The Song of Good Deeds) |rowspan=3|Little Big Deeds |- |"Handang Tumulong" (Translation: Ready To Help) |- |"Sana" (with Little Big Star Finalists) (Translation: How I Wish) |- |2007 |"Smile" |H.O.P.E. (Healing of Pain and Enlightenment) |- |rowspan=2|2008 |"A Song for Mama" |Love Life (Life Songs & Life Stories of Boy Abunda) |- |"The Bodyguard Medley (I Have Nothing/I Will Always Love You)" |Hit Man: David Foster & Friends |- |rowspan=6|2009 |"And I am Telling You (I'm Not Going)" |OPM Number 1's |- |"It Can Only Get Better" |I Move. I Give. I Love. |- |"Note to God" |NOW That's What I Call Music, Vol 31 |- |"Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" (David Archuleta feat. Charice) |Christmas from the Heart |- |"The Christmas Song" |A Very Special Christmas Vol.7 |- |"No One" (The Chipettes feat. Charice) | |- |rowspan=5|2010 |"Pyramid" (featuring Iyaz) |Nrj Summer Hits Only 2010 |- |"In This Song" |David Foster Presents Love, Again |- |"Pyramid" (featuring Iyaz) | |- |"Pyramid" (Barry Harris Radio Edit) |Scott Mills Presents Big Ones |- |"Wherever You Are" (Unique featuring Charice) |From Brooklyn To You |}

Music videos

Filmography

References

External links

Official Website by Warner Bros. Records

Official MySpace

Official YouTube Channel

Charice at Billboard.com

Category:1992 births Category:2000s singers Category:2010s singers Category:Converts to Catholicism Category:Filipino child singers Category:Filipino female singers Category:Filipino Roman Catholics Category:Filipino singers Category:Filipino television personalities Category:Internet memes Category:Internet personalities Category:Living people Category:People from Laguna (province) Category:YouTube video producers