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- Published: 07 Nov 2006
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- Author: hellenic81
From the establishment of the Tokugawa bakufus headquarters at Edo, Kyoto remained merely the formal capital of the country. The de facto capital was now Edo, because it was the center of real political power. Edo consequently rapidly grew from what had been a small, virtually unknown fishing village in 1457 to a metropolis with an estimated population of 1,000,000 by 1721, the largest city in the world at the time.
Edo was repeatedly devastated by fires, with the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657—in which an estimated 100,000 people died—perhaps the most disastrous. During the Edo period there were about one hundred fires, typically started by accident and often quickly escalating to giant proportions, spreading through neighbourhoods of wooden machiya that were heated with charcoal fires. Between 1600 and 1945, Edo/Tokyo was leveled every 25–50 years or so by fire, earthquakes, tsunami, volcanic eruptions, and war.
In 1868, when the shogunate came to an end, the city was renamed Tokyo, meaning "eastern capital", and the emperor moved his residence to Tokyo, making the city the formal capital of Japan.
Keiō 4, on the 17th day of the 7th month (September 3, 1868): Edo was renamed "Tokyo", i.e. meaning "Eastern Capital." Keiō 4, on the 27th day of the 8th month, (October 12, 1868): Emperor Meiji is crowned in the Shishin-den in Kyoto. Keiō 4, on the 8th day of the 9th month (October 23, 1868): The nengō is formally changed from Keiō to Meiji; and a general amnesty is granted. and other official buildings, along with some of the city's most famous restaurants.
The Edo Bridge (江戸橋, Edo-bashi) marked the center of the city's commercial center, an area also known as Kuramae (蔵前, "in front of the storehouses"). Many fishermen, craftsmen, and other producers and retailers operated here, as did shippers who managed ships to and from Osaka (called tarubune) and other cities, either taking goods into the city, or simply transferring them from sea-routes onto river barges or onto land routes such as the Tōkaidō, which terminated here. The area remains the center of Tokyo's financial and business district today.
The northeastern corner of the city, regarded as a dangerous direction in traditional onmyōdō (cosmology/geomancy), is guarded from evil spirits by a series of temples, including Sensō-ji and Kan'ei-ji. Just beyond these lay the districts of the eta or outcastes, who engaged in unclean vocations and were thus separated from the main sections of commoner residences. A long dirt path extended west from the riverbank, a short distance north of these eta districts, leading along the northern edge of the city to the Yoshiwara pleasure districts. Previously located within the city proper, close to Asakusa, the districts were rebuilt in this more distant location after the Meireki Fire of 1657.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Edo Maajka |
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Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | Edin Osmić |
Born | December 22, 1978 |
Origin | Brčko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia |
Instrument | Vocals, synthesizer, keyboards, turntables, drum machine, sampler, Drum kit |
Genre | Hip hop |
Occupation | Rapper, record producer, |
Years active | 1992–present |
Label | Menart, Fmjam, Selfmade records, |
Associated acts | Frenkie, HZA, Disciplinska Komisija |
Url | www.edomaajka.com |
After a year of studying, he left school due to financial problems and returned to Zagreb to meet a friend (from the group Elemental) and recorded his first single "Minimalni rizik" (Minimum Risk) and, a month later, "Mahir i Alma". The songs were top hits on the Zagreb "Radio 101" station's show "Blackout" and the response was enthusiastic. The demo, "Mahir i Alma", became Kameleon's hit of 2001.
He chose "Menart" as his label and his first album Slušaj Mater (Listen to Your Mother) was released in spring of 2002. The eponymous song became a hit in Bosnia and the rest of former Yugoslavia. In 2003 Edo became the most popular rapper in the ex-Yugoslavian countries. He established his reputation and released more singles. He was featured by other artists, such as "Teško je ful biti kul" by Hladno Pivo. He had a successful tour with The Beat Fleet and finished the year 2003 with the hit single "Prikaze" (Spectres).
In April 2004, he published his new album No Sikiriki. He and Lexsaurini started a new booking agency, A1 Booking Agency. He toured until the end of the year to promote No Sikiriki. He spent 2005 performing in concerts and writing new songs.
Recording of songs for the new album "Stig'o Ćumur" (Coal's Arrived) started in August 2005, and the album was released in March 2006. The first single was "To mora da je ljubav" (It Must Be Love) featuring Remi from Elemental), for which he shot the music video in Sarajevo. Edo started the promotion of his new album "Stig'o Ćumur" at the end of March, the day his album was released.His fourth album was released on March 25, 2008. The album's name was changed from Sjeti Se to Idemo Dalje. In December 2008 it was changed and released under Balkansko a Naše. At the beginning of June he announced that he created a new band called TRNOKOP and the band premiered at the Rokajfest. The band is somewhat of a Rage Against the Machine in that it combines reggae, hip hop, and rock.
Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina rappers Category:1978 births Category:Living people Category:People from Brčko District
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Masta Ace |
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Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | Duval Clear |
Alias | |
Born | December 04, 1966 |
Origin | Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York City |
Genre | Hip hop |
Years active | 1988-present |
Label | Cold Chillin' RecordsDelicious VinylJCOR RecordsM3 Records |
Url | mastaace.comm3hiphop.com |
In 2007, Masta Ace had a track included on the Official Joints mixtape, a compilation of previously unreleased tracks by various NYC rappers. Arts and Entertainment got shortened to A&E; which resulted in the cable TV channel A&E; asking Masta and Edo to remove the symbol from their original album artwork. The albums already printed have been sold at live shows following the release of the record.
He appeared on Czech hiphop group Prago Union's album "HDP", where he performed on the track "Beat a i já und ich" along with German rapper Dendemann.
He also appeared on Polish rap group Familia H.P. album "42" on the track "Born In New York".
In 2003 he appeared on the Swedish rapper Chords' track "Get u awn" with Punchline. The track is on the album "The garden around the mansion".
Masta Ace travelled to Australia in 2008 to record for the Funkoars track "This is How" which came off the album The Hangover. The track sampled parts of the Masta Ace's 2004 track "Good Ol' Love". The Funkoars have made several references to Masta Ace in their lyrics as well as using samples in other works.
He is also featured on the track "Sminke" by the critically acclaimed Norwegian Hip Hop band Karpe Diem. The title of the album is Aldri Solgt En Løgn (Never Sold a Lie). In English the word "Sminke" means makeup, and the song is about artists trading their image for what their record companies wants it to be.
In 2007, he appeared on Admit It, a song by Swiss hip hop group Nefew from their album Off the Cuff.
In 2010, he appeared on "Set You Free" along with Wordsworth, a track by UK hip hop group "Skitz" from their album "Sticksman".
Category:African American rappers Category:People from Brooklyn Category:Delicious Vinyl artists Category:Rappers from New York City Category:Cold Chillin' Records artists Category:1966 births Category:Living people
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Wikluh Sky |
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Landscape | Yes |
Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | Đorđe Miljenović |
Born | December 10, 1980Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia |
Origin | Belgrade, Serbia |
Genre | Hip-hop, Ragga, Rock, Dubstep |
Years active | 1996 – present |
Associated acts | Bad Copy, Shappa, Marčelo |
Best known for being a member of Bad Copy hip-hop trio, he is also a part of Marčelo's accompanying Filter Crew, and raggamuffin group/project Shappa. In addition to participating in all of the above groups and projects, Wikluh Sky maintains a solo career as well.
Born Đorđe Miljenović (Ђорђе Миљеновић), this graduate of musical high school, additionally completed two years of Belgrade music academy before dropping out. After taking part in various hip-hop related endeavours, he lately started branching out into different kinds of music exemplified in Frank Zappaesque rock-opera called Zagađenje u Japanu ("Pollution in Japan"), which was his first release under his birth name. He played most of the instruments on that album.
His second solo album Ortaci ne znaju ("Homies Don't Know") was released in November 2007.
In 2007 he wrote and produced several tracks on Ana Stanić's album Sudar that came out in March 2008. Also in early 2008 Wikluh Sky recorded a song called "Lova" with Šaban Bajramović for the TV series Vratiće se rode.
In March 2008 he appeared as contestant on Veliki brat VIP, which further raised his public profile. In late 2008, he again appeared in antoher TV production of Emotion company - Operacija trijumf.
In 2009, he produced the S.A.R.S.' debut album. He also wrote the music and lyrics of the song "Pazi šta radiš" that was perfermoed by Tijana Bogićević at Beovizija 2009.
He is the composer for the 2009 movie "A Serbian Film".
Category:1980 births Category:Living people Category:Big Brother contestants Category:Serbian rappers
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Giorgos MazonakisΓιώργος ΜαζωνάκηςYiorgos Mazonakis |
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Background | solo_singer |
Born | March 04, 1972 |
Genre | Modern Laika, Pop, dance |
Years active | 1993–present |
Label | Universal Music Greece (1993–2001)Heaven Music (2001–present) |
Url | http://www.mazonakis.net |
Category:1972 births Category:Living people Category:Greek contemporary laïko singers Category:Greek laïko singers Category:Greek male singers Category:Heaven Music artists Category:MAD Video Music Awards winners Category:Modern Greek-language singers Category:People from Attica Category:Universal Music Greece artists
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.