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- Published: 03 Sep 2006
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Coordinates | 52°25′9″N20°41′3″N |
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Official name | City of Monterey |
Settlement type | City |
Nickname | The Cradle of History,Language Capital of the World,California's "First" City| |
Map caption | Location of Monterey, California |
Coordinates region | US-CA |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | United States |
Subdivision type1 | State |
Subdivision name1 | California |
Subdivision type2 | County |
Subdivision name2 | Monterey |
Leader title | Mayor |
Leader name | Chuck Della Sala |
Leader title1 | Senate |
Leader name1 | Abel Maldonado (R) |
Leader title2 | Assembly |
Leader name2 | Bill Monning (D) |
Leader title3 | U. S. Congress |
Leader name3 | Sam Farr (D) |
Area magnitude | 1 E8 |
Area total km2 | 30.4 |
Area total sq mi | 11.7 |
Area land km2 | 21.9 |
Area land sq mi | 8.4 |
Area water km2 | 8.5 |
Area water sq mi | 3.3 |
Elevation m | 8 |
Elevation ft | 26 |
Coordinates display | inline,title |
Elevation footnotes | |
Population as of | 2005 |
Population total | 30641 |
Population density km2 | 1402 |
Timezone | PST |
Utc offset | -8 |
Timezone dst | PDT |
Utc offset dst | -7 | |
Postal code type | ZIP code |
Postal code | 93940 |
Area code | 831 |
Website | http://www.monterey.org/ |
Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 info | 1659762 |
Footnotes | | |
The city was originally the only port of entry for taxable goods in California. All shipments into California by sea were required to go through the Custom House, the oldest governmental building in the state and California's Historic Landmark Number One. Built in 3 phases, construction on the Custom House began in 1814 under the Spanish, the center section under Mexican rule in 1827, with the lower end completed by the United States in 1846.
Monterey was also the site of the July 7, 1846, Battle of Monterey during the Mexican-American War. It was on this date that John D. Sloat, Commodore in the United States Navy, raised the U.S. flag over the Monterey Custom House and claimed California for the United States.
In addition, many California "firsts" occurred in Monterey. These include California's first theatre, brick house, publicly funded school, public building, public library, and printing press, which printed The Californian, the first newspaper. Larkin House, one of Monterey State Historic Park’s National Historic Landmarks, built in the Mexican period by Thomas Oliver Larkin, is an early example of Monterey Colonial architecture. The old Custom House, the historic district and the Royal Presidio Chapel are also National Historic Landmarks. The Cooper-Molera Adobe is a National Trust Historic Site. Colton Hall, built in 1849 by Walter Colton, was originally a public school and government meeting place. It also hosted California's first constitutional convention. Today it houses a museum, while adjacent buildings serve as the seat of local government. The Monterey post office opened in 1849. The dune area is no less important, as it hosts endangered species such as the vascular plants Seaside birds beak, Hickman's potentilla and Eastwood's Ericameria. Rare plants also inhabit the chaparral: Hickman's onion, Yadon's piperia (Piperia yadonii) and Sandmat manzanita. Other rare plants in Monterey include Hutchinson's delphinium, Tidestrom lupine, Gardner's yampah and Monterey Knotweed, the latter perhaps already extinct.
Monterey's environmental noise has been mapped to define the principal sources of noise and to ascertain the areas of population exposed to significant levels. Principal sources are the Monterey Peninsula Airport, State Route 1 and major arterial streets such as Munras Avenue, Fremont Boulevard, Del Monte Boulevard, and Camino Aguajito. While most of Monterey is a quiet residential city, a moderate number of people in the northern part of the city are exposed to aircraft noise at levels in excess of 60 db on the Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL)scale. The most intense source is State Route 1: all residents exposed to levels greater than 65 CNEL—about 1600 people—live near State Route 1 or one of the principal arterial streets.
During winter, snow occasionally falls in the higher elevations of the Santa Lucia Mountains and Gabilan Mountains that overlook Monterey, but snow in Monterey itself is extremely rare. A few unusual events in January 1962, February 1976, and December 1997 brought a light coating of snow to Monterey. In March 2006, a total of 3.2 inches fell in Monterey, including 2.2 inches on March 10, 2006. The snowfall on January 21, 1962, of 1.5 inches, is remembered for delaying the Bing Crosby golf tournament in nearby Pebble Beach.
The record highest temperature in Monterey was on October 5, 1987. The record lowest temperature was on December 22, 1990. Annually, there are an average of 2.9 days with highs of 90°F (32°C) or higher, and an average of 2.0 days with lows of 32°F (0°C) or lower.
The wettest year on record was 1998 with 41.01 inches of precipitation. The driest year was 1953 with 8.95 inches. The most precipitation in one month was 14.26 inches in February 1998. The record maximum 24-hour precipitation was 3.85 inches on December 23, 1995.
In 1879, Robert Louis Stevenson spent a short time in Monterey at the French Hotel during the time he was writing "Amateur Immigrant," "The Old Pacific," "Capital," and "Vendetta of the West." The former hotel, now known as "Stevenson House", is located at 530 Houston Street and features various items that once belonged to the writer.
In June 1967 the city was the venue of the Monterey Pop Festival. Formerly known as the Monterey International Pop Music Festival the three-day concert event was held June 16 to June 18, 1967 at the Monterey County Fairgrounds. It was the first widely-promoted and heavily-attended rock festival, attracting an estimated 200,000 total attendees with 55,000 to 90,000 people present at the event's peak at midnight on Sunday. It was notable as hosting the first major American appearances by Jimi Hendrix and The Who, as well as the first major public performances of Janis Joplin and Otis Redding.
The Monterey Pop Festival embodied the themes of San Francisco as a focal point for the counterculture and is generally regarded as one of the beginnings of the "Summer of Love" in 1967. It also became the template for future music festivals, notably the Woodstock Festival two years later.
In 1986, the Monterey Blues Festival was created and has run continuously for over two decades.
The Bruce Ariss Wharf Theater is run today by Angelo Di Girolamo, whose brother had the original idea for a theater on the wharf. "The Wharf Theater" opened May 18, 1950 with a production of Happy Birthday, featuring a set design by Ariss. The theater also produced one of Bruce Ariss' original plays and was successful enough to draw the attention of MGM who brought the artist to Hollywood to work for several years. The theater was destroyed by fire December 31, 1959. It re-opened in 1960 in a new location on Alvarado Street (formerly "The Monterey Theater") and in 1963 was renamed "The Old Monterey Opera House". It continued until the mid-1960s, when it fell to urban renewal. In the early-1970's, discussions began about rebuilding back on the wharf itself, and theater plans began to take shape. Designed by Ariss, the new Wharf Theater opened its doors on December 3, 1976, with a community theater production of Guys and Dolls, directed by Monterey Peninsula College Drama Department chairman, Morgan Stock. Located at the northwest end of old Fisherman's Wharf, the venue continues to provide ongoing amateur entertainment.
Local radio stations include KCDU-FM - 101.7, KWAV-FM - 96.9, KBOQ-FM - 103.9, KIDD-AM - 630, KNRY-AM - 1240, KRML 94.7 FM jazz, and 1610-AM the city information station. Television service for the community comes from the Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz designated market area (DMA). Local newspapers include the Monterey County Herald.
California State University, Monterey Bay and the Monterey College of Law are located at the site of the former Fort Ord in neighboring Seaside.California State University Monterey Bay has developed several well respected programs in marine and watershed science, consistently placing graduates in graduate programs or science careers.
There were 12,600 households out of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.6% were non-families. 37.0% of all households consist of individuals and 11.0% have a lone dweller who is over 64. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.82.
The age distribution is as follows: 16.6% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $49,109, and the median income for a family was $58,757. Males had a median income of $40,410 versus $31,258 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,133. About 4.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
The city is served by Monterey Peninsula Airport, and local bus Service is provided by Monterey-Salinas Transit.
from the Pacific Ocean]]
Located at the southern end of Cannery Row, the Monterey Bay Aquarium, one of the largest in North America, hosts several important marine science laboratories. Monterey's geographic location gives scientists access to the deep sea within hours, and only a few miles offshore is Monterey Canyon, the largest and deepest (3.2 km) underwater canyon off the Pacific coast of North America.
Another popular museum is MY Museum (Monterey County Youth Museum). This museum is especially popular with small children, and is located within walking distance of the present day Fisherman's Wharf, which is now a popular tourist destination, and directly adjacent to The Museum of Maritime History.
Sealife makes Monterey a popular destination for scuba divers of all abilities ranging from novice to expert. Scuba classes are held at San Carlos State Beach, which has been a favorite with divers since the 1960s.
Once called Ocean View Boulevard, Cannery Row was renamed in 1953 in honor of writer John Steinbeck, who had written a well known novel of the same name. It has now become a tourist attraction with numerous establishments located in former cannery buildings, as well as a few historical attractions and the Monterey Bay Aquarium. A few privately owned and operated fishing companies still exist on Cannery Row, housed on piers located a short distance from the historic district frequented by tourists.
Monterey also has much to offer anyone who wants to dip into California's history including several museums, and more than thirty carefully preserved historic buildings.
Lake El Estero is a popular Monterey park. Recreation opportunities include paddle boats, the Dennis the Menace Park (especially popular with small children), and a skate park designed by local skaters. Birders are especially fond of this park due to its easy accessibility and the diversity of bird life it attracts.
Other attractions within easy reach of Monterey include:
Category:Populated places established in 1770 Category:Cities in California Category:Populated coastal places in California California, Monterey Category:Monterey County, California Category:United States colonial and territorial capitals
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 52°25′9″N20°41′3″N |
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Name | Sabina Rakcheyeva |
Birth date | 1976 |
Birth place | Baku |
Occupation | Violinist |
At Caspian Jazz and Blues Festival 2003 in Baku Rakcheyeva debuted as a jazz violinist. In 2008 Rakcheyeva's trio performed mugams and world classical music at the concert in London dedicated to 90th anniversary of composer Gara Garayev. On the 91st anniversary of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 2009, Rakcheyeva and her group gave a concert in Monterey, California, performing the Western classic music and pieces of Azerbaijani folklore samples "Sari Galin" and "Lachin".
Member of the European Cultural Parliament, winner of “The Best Violinist of the Year” competition in Baku, first recipient of “Artist in Residence” Award from the Fund of Mutual Understanding in New York and a scholarship from Italian Ministry of Culture, violinist Sabina Rakcheyeva is first ever Azerbaijani to be accepted to the prestigious Juilliard School in New York. She appeared as a soloist with orchestras in Azerbaijan, Europe and the United States, performed in more than forty countries and was featured on BBC, CNN, Voice of America Radio and U.S. Government Television.
Sabina began studying violin at the age of six. She graduated Magna Cum Laude from Azerbaijan State Music College (1994), Baku Music Academy with Bachelor’s (1998) and Master’s (2000) Degrees in Performance and Teaching and has completed Master’s Program at Juilliard School in New York in 2002 and Royal Conservatory of Belgium in 2007. She also holds Certificates in Performance from Academia Chigiana (Italy) and Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts (France). She has studied with Masao Kawasaki, Franco Gulli, Stephen Clapp, and Mikhail Kugel and has played in master classes for Mstislav Rostropovich, Joseph Silverstein, James Buswell, Gerard Poulet, Mauricio Fuks, Robert Levine, Harvey Shapiro and Charles Neidich.
Born in Baku, Azerbaijan on the crossroads of East and West, Sabina is passionate about fusion of Eastern and Western music and has performed her improvisations on traditional Mugham to the great critical acclaim. She was interviewed and recorded her own compositions for the BBC World Music Archives. Sabina is also very fascinated by Jazz; her experiences in this direction include master class with jazz violinist Regina Carter, performances with Bell Canto Trio (Holland) and Stian Carstenson at Caspian Jazz and Blues Festival and collaboration with Chick Corea and Bobby McFerrin at Verbier Music Festival. Ms. Rakcheyeva’s major solo and chamber music engagements include performances at the UNESCO Hall in Paris, Conway Hall in London, United Nations General Assembly Hall, Carnegie Hall, St. Paul Chapel at Columbia University and Lincoln Center in New York.
Since 2000 she has regularly participated in the UBS Verbier Music Festival in Switzerland where she performed chamber music with Dmitri Sitkovetski and Michel Dalberto. She has also played in such prestigious festivals as Chamber Fest and Focus! Festival (New York, USA), Sarasota (Florida, USA), Jeunesses Musicales (Germany), Verbier (Switzerland), Menton (France), Salzburg (Austria), Tuscan Sun (Italy), Flanders (Belgium), Proms (Great Britain), Miyazaki (Japan), Beijing (China).
An advocate orchestra player, Ms. Rakcheyeva was a concertmaster of the International Youth Chamber Orchestra in Germany. She is a founding member of UBS Verbier Orchestra, where she has played with such renowned conductors as James Levine, Zubin Mehta, Yuri Temirkanov, Wolfgang Sawallisch and Kent Nagano, touring all over Europe, North and South Americas, and Asia. She has performed at the Berlin Philharmonic Hall, Victoria and Albert Museum in London, Forum Grumaldi in Monaco, Opera House in Barcelona, Tonhalle in Zurich, Frankfurt Opera, Carnegie Hall in New York, Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Santory Hall in Tokyo. In 2002 Ms. Rakcheyeva participated in the Internationales Orshesterinstitut and performed with members of Vienna Philharmonic at the Salzburg Music Festival. In 2003-2005, she joined the New European Strings Orchestra for performances at Toscan Sun Festival in Italy.
Among her recent projects were series of concerts and recordings for EMI in North America, Europe and Far East as a member of Verbier Chamber Orchestra with renowned violinist Maxim Vengerov. Soon she plans to release a CD featuring her own compositions and improvisations. Apart from performing, she is interested in Cultural Diplomacy and currently, is a PhD Candidate at School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. She is a founder of Sabina Rakcheyeva Ensemble, who is creating its unique voice through improvisations and taking its influences from the musical traditions of the East and West. A strong believer that “art can change the world”, Sabina addressed the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland in 2003 on behalf of the Music Youth. She was honored to perform for the renowned musicians and cultural leaders Mstislav Rostropovich and Daniel Barenboim and for the Presidents of the European Commission, Azerbaijan, Russia, Romania, United Nations Secretary-General and Prince of Liechtenstein. Most recently, she participated and performed at Colloquiums on European and International Affairs in Liechtenstein and Belgium as well as "Transformational Diplomacy: Shaping the Future of International Relations" Symposium in London. In May 2008, Sabina was nominated for the membership at the European Cultural Parliament (ECP), the only European Forum for artists and intellectuals from all parts of Europe. In June 2008 Sabina was invited to perform at the 90th Anniversary Session of the Azerbaijani Parliament in Baku as well as being selected to join the Symposium of Young Cultural Leaders in Berlin where she performed her compositions at the Bundestag. In July 2008 Sabina took a part in a Conference on "Religion, Diplomacy and International Relations" in Vienna and performed at the Austrian Ministry of European and International Affairs.
Fascinated by the cross-cultural collaborations, Sabina has taken part in projects with dancers, poets, painters and architects. In 2008 she created a project "BACH to BAKU" which brought together music improvisation and a live painting. It was first introduced in London and later, in Azerbaijan and was broadcast on National TV stations. In September 2008 Sabina was invited to the Architectural Biennale in Venice to perform at the dinner in an honour of one of the most prominent architects of our time Zaha Hadid.
In October 2008, on the invitation of Wilton Park, Sabina took part and performed at the conference on New Challenges of Public Diplomacy and in March 2009 was a guest speaker and presenter at the Symposium Cultural Diplomacy : Clash or Conversation organized by the University of Southern California. Further 2009 concert appearances included Colburn Performing Arts Center (Los Angeles), Museum of Arts “La Mirada” (Monterey), Singapore Conservatoire, 100 Jazz Club and The House of Lords in London.
Sabina is a member of the Advisory Board (Arts&Culture;) at the European Azerbaijan Society and has recently initiated and coordinated a first Azerbaijani Cultural Weekend in London in November 2009 which attracted the audience of nearly two thousand people over two days. Sabina speaks fluently English, Russian, and Azerbajani with some Italian, French and Turkish languages.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.