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- Published: 25 Apr 2009
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Company name | EMI Group Ltd. |
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Company logo | |
Company type | Private |
Foundation | 1931 |
Location city | London |
Location country | United Kingdom |
Key people | Roger Faxon, Chief Executive, EMI Group |
Industry | Music entertainment |
Revenue | £1.072 billion ($1.65 billion)(2009) |
Ebitda | £163 million (2009) (EMI Music) £135 million (2009) (EMI Music Publishing) |
Num employees | 5,500 (January 2008) |
Parent | Terra Firma Capital Partners |
Homepage |
The Electric and Musical Industries Ltd was formed in March 1931 by the merger of the UK Columbia Graphophone Company and the Gramophone Company, with its "His Master's Voice" record label, firms that have a history extending back to the origins of recorded sound. The new amalgamated company produced sound recordings as well as recording and playback equipment.
In 1958 the EMIDEC 1100, Britain's first transistorised computer, was developed at Hayes under the leadership of Godfrey Hounsfield. In the early 1970s, Hounsfield developed the first CAT scanner, a device which revolutionised medical imaging. In 1973 EMI was awarded a prestigious Queen's Award for Technological Innovation for what was then called the EMI scanner, and in 1979 Hounsfield won the Nobel Prize for his accomplishment. After brief, but brilliant, success in the medical imaging field, EMI's manufacturing activities were sold off to other companies, notably Thorn (see Thorn EMI). Subsequently development and manufacturing activities were sold off to other companies and work moved to other towns such as Crawley and Wells.
Emihus Electronics, based in Glenrothes, Scotland, was owned 51% by Hughes Aircraft, of California, U.S., and 49% by EMI. It manufactured integrated circuits and, for a short period in the mid-1970s, made hand-held calculators under the Gemini name.
In 1931, the year the company was formed, it opened the legendary recording studios at Abbey Road, London. During the 1930s and 1940s, its roster of artists included Arturo Toscanini, Sir Edward Elgar, and Otto Klemperer, among many others. During this time EMI appointed its first A&R; managers. These included George Martin, who later brought the Beatles into the EMI fold.
When The Gramophone Company merged with the Columbia Graphophone Company (including Columbia's subsidiary label Parlophone) in 1931, the new Anglo-American group was incorporated as Electric & Music Industries Ltd. At this point RCA had a majority shareholding in the new company, giving RCA chair David Sarnoff a seat on the EMI board.
However, EMI was subsequently forced to sell Columbia USA due to anti-trust action taken by its American competitors. By this time the record industry had been hit hard by the Depression and in 1934 a much-diminished Columbia USA was purchased for just US$70,500 by ARC-BRC (American Record Corporation-Brunswick Record Company), which also acquired the OKeh label.
RCA sold its stake in EMI in 1935. RCA retained the Americas rights to the "Nipper" trademark (which was used by EMI's HMV label in other countries) because of its earlier takeover of the Victor label, which owned the US rights to the mark. In 1938 ARC-Brunswick was taken over by CBS, which then operated Columbia as its flagship label in the United States and Canada.
However EMI retained the rights to the Columbia name in most other territories including the UK, Australia and New Zealand, and it continued to operate the label until 1972, when it was retired and replaced by the EMI Records imprint. In 1990, following a series of major takeovers that saw CBS Records acquired by the Sony Corporation of Japan, EMI sold its remaining rights to the Columbia name to Sony and the label is now operated exclusively throughout the world by Sony Music Entertainment; except in Japan where the trade mark is owned by Columbia Music Entertainment,
EMI released its first LPs in 1952 and its first stereophonic recordings in 1955 (first on reel-to-reel tape and then LPs, beginning in 1958).
In 1957, to replace the loss of its long-established licensing arrangements with RCA Victor and Columbia Records (Columbia USA cut its ties with EMI in 1951), EMI entered the American market by acquiring 96% of the stock of Capitol Records. From 1960 to 1995 their headquarters, "EMI House," was at 20 Manchester Square. The stairwell is on the cover of the Beatles' Please Please Me album. An unused shot from the Please Please Me photo session was used for the cover of Beatles' double-album compilation 1962-1966 (aka "The Red Album"); a matching group photograph taken in 1969 by Angus McBean (originally intended for the Let It Be album) was used for the cover of the 1967-1970 double album (aka "The Blue Album").
Its classical artists were largely limited to the prestigious British orchestras, such as the Philharmonia Orchestra. During the LP era very few U.S. orchestras had EMI as their principal recording company; an exception was the Pittsburgh Symphony Band, particularly during the years of William Steinberg's leadership.
Under the management of Sir Joseph Lockwood from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, the company enjoyed huge success in the popular music field. The groups and solo artists signed to EMI and its subsidiary labels—including Parlophone, HMV, Columbia and Capitol Records -- made EMI the best-known and most successful recording company in the world at that time, with a roster that included scores of major pop/rock acts of the period including Frank Sinatra, Cliff Richard, The Shadows, The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Hollies, Cilla Black and Pink Floyd.
In 1967 EMI converted HMV to an exclusively classical music label, shifting HMV's pop music roster to Columbia. In 1969, EMI established a new subsidiary label, Harvest Records, which signed groups in the emerging progressive rock genre, including Pink Floyd, who had debuted on Columbia.
Electric & Musical Industries changed its name to EMI Ltd in 1971 and the subsidiary The Gramophone Company became EMI Records Ltd in 1973. In 1972, EMI replaced the Columbia label with EMI Records. In February 1979, EMI Ltd acquired United Artists Records and with it Liberty Records and Imperial Records.
In October 1979 THORN Electrical Industries merged with EMI Ltd to form Thorn-EMI.
In 1989 Thorn-EMI bought a 50% interest in Chrysalis Records, buying the outstanding 50% in 1991. In one of its highest-profile and most expensive acquisitions, Thorn-EMI bought Richard Branson's Virgin Records in 1992.
Since the 1930s, Shanghai's Baak Doi had been published under the EMI label. Since then, EMI had also been the dominant label in the cantopop market in Hong Kong until its decline in the mid 1980s, still the heyday of Cantopop. EMI divested totally from the c-pop market between the years 2004–2006. After that, all Hong Kong music artists previously associated with EMI have had their music published by Gold Label, a concern unaffiliated with EMI and with which EMI does not hold any interest.
On 21 November 2000, Streamwaves and EMI signed a deal licensing EMI's catalogue in a digital format for Streamwaves' online streaming music service. This was the first time EMI had licensed any of its catalogue to a streaming music website.
Pop star Robbie Williams signed a 6 album deal in 2002 paying him over £80 million ($157 million), which was not only the biggest recording contract in British music history, but the second biggest in music history.
On 15 December 2005, Apple Records, the record label representing the Beatles, launched a suit against EMI for non-payment of royalties. The suit alleged that EMI have withheld $50 million from the record label. An EMI spokesman noted that audits of record label accounts are not unusual, confirming at least two hundred such audits have been performed, but that they rarely result in legal action. A legal settlement was announced on 12 April 2007. Terms were undisclosed.
On 2 April 2007, EMI announced it would begin releasing its music in DRM-free formats. Initially they are rolling out in superior sounding high-bitrate AAC format via Apple's iTunes Store (under the iTunes Plus category). The tracks will cost $1.29/€1.29/£0.99. Legacy tracks with FairPlay DRM will still be available for $0.99/€0.99/£0.79 – albeit with lower quality sound and DRM restrictions still in place. Users will be able to ‘upgrade’ the EMI tracks that they have already bought for $0.30/€0.30/£0.20. Albums are available at the same price as their lower quality, DRM counterparts. Music videos from EMI will also be DRM-free. The higher-quality, DRM-free files became available worldwide on iTunes on 30 May 2007, and are expected to show up on other music download services soon. Since then Universal Music Group has also announced sales of DRM-free music (which they described as an experiment).
In May 2006, EMI attempted to buy Warner Music Group, which would have reduced the world's four largest record companies (Big Four) to three; however, the bid was rejected. Warner Music Group launched a Pac-Man defence, offering to buy EMI. EMI rejected the $4.6bn offer.
In 2008, EMI withdrew from the South-East Asian market. As a result, South-East Asian market is the only region where EMI is no longer in operation, although the record label continues to operate in Hong Kong and Indonesia (which is currently named Arka Music Indonesia). The Hong Kong branch of Gold Label, the Chinese and Taiwanese operation of EMI, was sold to Typhoon Group and reformed as Gold Typhoon. The Filipino branch of EMI changed its name to PolyEast Records, and is a joint venture between EMI itself and Pied Piper Records Corporation. EMI's physical audio and video products in South-East Asia has been distributed by Warner Music since December 2008, while in China and Taiwan, EMI's releases were distributed under Gold Typhoon, which was previously known as EMI Music China and EMI Music Taiwan, respectively.
In July 2009, there were reports that EMI would not sell CDs to independent album retailers in a bid to cut costs, but in fact only a handful of small physical retailers were affected.
In February 2010, EMI Group reported pre-tax losses of £1.75 bn for the year ended March 2009, including write-downs on the value of its music catalogue. KPMG issued a going concern warning on the holding company's accounts.
Category:British record labels Category:Media companies of the United Kingdom Category:Companies based in London Category:Companies established in 1931 Category:Record label distributors Category:Television pioneers Category:Electronics companies of the United Kingdom Category:Electronics industry in London Category:Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange Category:IFPI members Category:Music publishing companies
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Name | Sanjay Dutt |
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Parents | Sunil Dutt Nargis Dutt |
Birthdate | July 29, 1959 |
Birthplace | Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Othername | Sanju Baba Munna Bhai Raghu Bhai Baba |
Birthname | Sanjay Sunil Dutt |
Occupation | Film actorPolitician |
Yearsactive | 1971, 1981 - Present |
Religion | Hindu |
Spouse | Richa Sharma (1987–1996) (Deceased) Rhea Pillai (1998–2005) (Divorced) Manyata Dutt (2008–present) |
Children | Trishala, Shahraan, Iqra |
Sanjay Dutt (Hindi: संजय दत्त), born 29 July 1959) is an Indian Hindi film actor and politician. Dutt is the son of Hindi film stars Sunil and Nargis Dutt. He made his debut in 1981.
In the 1990s Dutt acted in films such as Sadak and Khoon Ka Karz. He starred in the 1991 movie Saajan for which he was nominated for the Filmfare Best Actor Award. In 1993 he starred in the movie Khal Nayak for which he earned his second Filmfare Best Actor Award nomination. In 1999's , he finally won his first Filmfare Best Actor Award.
In the 2000s Dutt acted in many films such as Mission Kashmir, Jodi No.1, Hathyar, Kaante, Munna Bhai M.B.B.S, Dus, Lage Raho Munna Bhai, Shootout at Lokhandwala, Dhamaal, Blue (2009), and Knockout (2010). During this time he got several more nominations and awards.
In November 1993, a 90,000-page long primary chargesheet was filed against the 189 accused in the 1993 Mumbai bomb blasts case including Sanjay.
In March 2006, when framing muthar charges against extradited Abu Salem and co-accused Riyaz Siddiqui in the 1993 Mumbai bomb blasts case, the prosecution said that Salem delivered 9 AK-56 rifles and some hand grenades to actor Sanjay Dutt at his Bandra house in the second week of January 1993.
On 13 February 2007, the special branch of Mumbai police arrested Abdul Qayyum Abdul Karim Shaikh, a close aide of Dawood Ibrahim and wanted by Mumbai Police Special Task Force for his role in the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts from Mumbai. Qayuum had been named by Sanjay Dutt in his confessional statement. Sanjay had said that he met Qayuum in Dubai in September 1992 and bought a pistol from him. According to CBI, the pistol was sold to Sanjay at the instance of Dawood's brother Anees Ibrahim.
On 31 July 2007, Dutt was sentenced to six years rigorous imprisonment for illegally possessing weapons. At the same time, Dutt was also "cleared of terrorism conspiracy charges in the blasts" related to the 1993 bombings. On 7 August 2007, Dutt appealed the sentence. Later, on 20 August 2007, the Supreme Court of India granted Dutt interim bail. He was released after Yeravada Jail authorities received a copy of the court's bail order. The bail was valid until the time the special TADA court, which sentenced Dutt on 31 July, provides a copy of its judgment to him. Dutt was released from jail on 23 August. On 22 October 2007 Dutt was back in jail but again applied for bail. On 27 November 2007, Dutt was granted bail by the Supreme Court. He currently has an appeal for an acquittal pending. In January 2009, Dutt announced that he would contest the 2009 Lok Sabha elections on the Samajwadi Party ticket. However, he withdrew his candidacy in March 2009 after the Supreme Court refused to suspend his conviction.
Category:1959 births Category:Old Sanawarians Category:Indian film actors Category:Indian actors Category:Living people Category:1993 Bombay bombings Category:Filmfare Awards winners Category:Indian child actors Category:Indian prisoners and detainees Category:Indian singers Category:Indian comedians Category:Prisoners and detainees of India Category:Hindi film actors Category:Samajwadi Party politicians Category:Indian Hindus Category:Punjabi people Category:People from Mumbai Category:Indian film producers Category:Indian actor-politicians
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Uberoi reached the highest singles ranking of her career on 29 January 2007, with a ranking of 196 and 110 in doubles.
Neha is currently finishing her degree at Princeton University. She has four sisters, Diya, Shikha (pro player), Nikita and Nimita. Neha is cousin sister of actor Vivek Oberoi. Neha is active in her campus community, creating clubs, and hosting Bollywood stars at Princeton University. She helped create the start up company MphRx and worked for her father's company Webify Services.
Websites: www.uberoisisters.com and www.nehasworld.com
Category:American female tennis players Category:American sportspeople of Indian descent Category:People from Morristown, New Jersey Category:Tennis people from New Jersey Category:1986 births Category:Living people
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Category:1983 births Category:Japanese actors Category:Japanese gravure idols Category:Living people Category:People from Tokyo
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Emi Maria |
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Background | solo_singer |
Born | June 09, 1987Papua New Guinea |
Died | |
Origin | Kobe, Japan |
Genre | J-pop, R&B; |
Occupation | Singer, Song writer |
Years active | 2006 – present |
Label | Freest Inc. (2007)K.S.R. (2008)Victor Entertainment (2009 – present) |
Associated acts | DJ Komori, Hannya, I-Dea, Jay'ed, L-Vokal, MC Moggy, Seeda, Tomogen, Urali, Wolf Pack |
Url | Emi Maria Official Website |
is a Japanese R&B; singer songwriter. She debuted in 2007 with the EP "Between the Music."
In 2007, Emi Maria released her first EP, "Between the Music," under Freest Inc., a label Emi Maria had created for herself.
She debuted as a major label artist in 2009, with the release of a digital dingle "One Way Love" under Victor Entertainment. In December, she had her first top 10 hit, as a featured artist on Seeda's single "Wisdom," which reaached #8 on the Oricon singles charts. After the release of her first physical single in 2010, "Show Me Your Love," Emi Maria released her first major label album, Contrast.
Category:Living people Category:1987 births Category:People from Kobe Category:Japanese musicians Category:Japanese female singers Category:Japanese songwriters Category:Japanese-language singers Category:Japanese people of Papua New Guinean descent
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Emi Hinouchi |
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Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | |
Born | September 07, 1982Osaka, Japan |
Genre | Japanese Pop |
Occupation | Singer, songwriter |
Years active | 2002–present |
Label | Tachytelic Records (2002-2006)Venus-B (2006-2009) |
Url | Artimage official siteEmi Hinouchi Blog |
is a Japanese urban music singer-songwriter. She was formerly signed under King Records' sub-label Venus-B and Taku Takahashi's Tachytelic Records. She is best known for writing songs for Heartsdales and for her collaborations with M-Flo. King Records dropped her after her second album, "ME...", failed to sell enough copies. The blog entry in which she discusses this is here:
After that, she performed a lot of gigs as a vocalist with an indie band from Osaka. She presented the song "Painful" at an audition held by Taku Takahashi (from M-Flo), who she was always a big fan of, and she won. She debuted with the double a-side single "Magic/World". Her first album "Dramatiques" was released in 2003.
As of 2006, Emi has released 8 singles and two albums. These days, she has been collaborating with M-Flo, SOUL'd OUT, Crystal Kay, Heartsdales and Teriyaki Boyz. Also, Emi has been writing songs and providing backup vocals for M-Flo. Emi has written lyrics for M-Flo such as: "Luvotomy", "Simple & Lovely", and "Love Don't Cry". Her most recent activity includes a collaborated with M-Flo and Ryohei for the single “Summer Time Love," and with Korean hip-hip group Epik High for the song "Flow". She is also part of M-Flo's family, along with Yoshika, Emyli, LISA & Ryohei who all contributed to the song "Love Comes And Goes" for M-Flo's new "best of" album titled "Award Supernova: Loves Best".
Most recently she released her second album, "ME..." and has since written singles for Ami Suzuki and Sowelu, as well as being featured on Home Made Kazoku's newest album, Circle.
Category:1982 births Category:Living people Category:Japanese female singers Category:Japanese hip hop musicians Category:Japanese musicians Category:Japanese singer-songwriters Category:People from Osaka Prefecture
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
is a Japanese singer. She debuted as a singer with her husband Ryuji Fujita as the group Le Couple. Their first album was released in 1994. Emi made her solo debut in 2001. Her series of camomile CDs are covers of popular western songs. Rembrandt Sky is her first original album, a collaboration with music producers Toshiyuki Mori, Seiji Kameda and Yoshiyuki Sahashi.
Emi and Ryuji divorced in February 2007.
Category:Japanese female singers Category:1963 births Category:Living people
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Name | Arjun Rampal |
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Birthdate | November 26, 1972 |
Birth place | Jabalpur, India |
Occupation | Model, Actor, Producer |
Yearsactive | 2001 – present |
Spouse | Mehr Jesia |
Since his debut, he has worked steadily in films such as Aankhen (2002), which was successful. But his films like Dil Hai Tumhaara (2002), Yakeen (2005) and Ek Ajnabee (2005), did not succeed commercially.
He has also appeared in the Temptations 2004 concert with stars Shahrukh Khan, Rani Mukerji, Saif Ali Khan, Preity Zinta, and Priyanka Chopra.
In 2006 he made an extended appearance in the multi-starrer Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna and played a supporting role in Don - The Chase Begins Again, a remake of the 1978 Amitabh Bachchan starrer Don. Rampal donned the role of Jasjit who was played by Pran in the original version. And this film, like the original version turned out to be a huge hit.
He then decided to produce as well as act in the film I See You (2006) which released on 29 December 2006. Arjun produced it with his own production company, Chasing Ganesha Films. His wife, Mehr Jesia, was the co-producer. The film starred Rampal, Vipasha Agarwal, Sonali Kulkarni and Boman Irani. Bollywood actors Shahrukh Khan and Hrithik Roshan made cameos in the film. I See You was shot entirely in London. The film received poor reviews and was a failure at the box office. He, however, received positive reviews for his villainous role in Farah Khan's Om Shanti Om (2007), which became one of the biggest hits in the history of Bollywood. And his biggest hit till date. He also won several awards for the film.
The hunky actor has recently opened up a hotel named LAP Lounge And Party in Delhi as joint venture with Restaurateur AD Singh.
He also appeared in an international Schweppes Drink commercial along with Nicole Kidman,produced by Sir Ridley Scott ( Gladiator fame director) and directed by famous international director Shekhar Kapur ( Mr.India, Bandit Queen, Elizabeth )
Recently he has become the brand ambassador of a famous clothing brand named Thomas Scott. It was recently reported that in the beginning of 2010 he started shooting for the sequel film to the highly successful remake of the movie Don, alongside SRK and Kunal Avdana of ABCL production with Big B and will also be in next Abhisekh Kapoor's movie.
In 2008 Arjun starred in Rituparno Ghosh's English-language arthouse film The Last Lear, alongside Amitabh Bachchan and Preity Zinta. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival and was received well at a number of other film festivals. Upon its theatrical release in India, Rampal got favourable reviews for his performance. In 2008, Rampal starred in Rock On!!, in which his role as the lead guitarist of the band was widely acclaimed, getting him several awards, including the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor and Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award.
In 2010, Arjun won critical acclaim for his portrayal of 'Prithvi' in the Prakash Jha multi-starrer blockbuster, Raajneeti.
Both his paternal as well as maternal grandfathers were in Indian army.
Arjun and his younger sister Komal Rampal later attended the prestigious Kodaikanal International School located in the Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu, where his mother was also teaching.
Arjun Rampal married former Miss India and supermodel Mehr Jesia and they have two daughters, Mahikaa, born on 17 January 2002 and Myra, born June 2005.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.