Speed is a 1994 American action-
thriller film directed by
Jan de Bont, and set in
Los Angeles. An
LAPD officer,
Police Officer Jack Traven, becomes the focus of a
bomber and
extortionist, retired
Atlanta bomb squad sergeant, Howard Payne. After Payne escapes his first entanglement with Traven, he sets up a
bomb on a city bus that Traven boards and must keep moving above or the bomb will explode. The film stars
Keanu Reeves,
Dennis Hopper,
Sandra Bullock and
Jeff Daniels. It won two Academy Awards for
Best Sound and
Best Sound Effects at the
67th Academy Awards in 1995.
Plot
Jack Traven (
Keanu Reeves) and his partner, Harry Temple (
Jeff Daniels) are explosives experts in LAPD
SWAT. A terrorist named Howard Payne (
Dennis Hopper) is holding a group of office workers for ransom in an
express elevator. Jack and Harry rescue the hostages before Payne sends the elevator plummeting to the basement. They find Payne in a
freight elevator. Payne holds Harry hostage, but after a brief standoff, Jack shoots Harry in the leg, causing Payne to release him. Payne escapes and sets off a small explosion in the parking garage that appears to kill him. Jack and Harry are commended for their bravery in an official ceremony. Harry is promoted to
Detective and given a desk job.
The next day, Jack observes as a Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines bus explodes near him, killing the driver, who is an acquaintance of Jack's. Payne calls Jack on a nearby pay phone, revealing that he is alive and has rigged another bus to explode. Once the bus reaches 50 miles per hour, (80km/hour) the bomb will be armed. When it drops below that speed, it will explode. Payne will detonate the bus manually if anyone gets off the bus, or if the ransom is not delivered on time. The bus Payne rigs is an express bus, making an effort to stop the bus before the bomb arms futile. Jack locates the bus and jumps aboard, but the bomb has already been armed.
When Jack identifies himself as a police officer, one man draws a gun, believing Jack has come to arrest him, and accidentally shoots the driver, Sam (Hawthorne James). Another passenger, Annie Porter (Sandra Bullock), takes the wheel and is forced to desperately maneuver through the city's congested streets at all costs. Meanwhile, the police department receives their own extortion threat from Payne and responds with an escort for the bus while Jack's superior directs it from a following helicopter to the unfinished 105 freeway where a commandeered flatbed truck joins it to disembark the passengers. Jack, aware that the trailing news helicopters covering this emergency will inadvertently alert Payne, negotiates for the wounded bus driver to be evacuated from the moving bus. However, when Payne witnesses a terrified passenger named Helen trying to get off as well, he detonates a small bomb under the steps. This causes Helen to fall under the bus, where she is crushed to death beneath the wheels.
They drive to LA International Airport where they can safely maintain their speed by driving in circles on the runway and, being a restricted airspace, the police can operate without Payne seeing them in the media from the news helicopters. Jack goes under the bus on a sled in an attempt to defuse the bomb, but when the sled loses control, he tries to grab hold of the bus and accidentally ruptures the fuel tank with a screwdriver.
Harry learns that Payne was once an Atlanta bomb squad sergeant who retired after being severely injured while defusing a bomb. They manage to locate and raid Payne's retirement residence, but Payne has already rigged the house with a bomb which explodes, killing Harry and his team. When Payne gloats to Jack about Harry's death, Jack has a brief meltdown.
Once he calms down,Jack discovers that Payne is monitoring the bus with a hidden camera. Jack's colleagues loop the footage being transmitted to Payne so that the passengers can be evacuated safely to another bus. Jack and Annie are the last to evacuate, after which the bus crashes into a fully fueled cargo plane and is destroyed. The police plan to catch Payne as he picks up the ransom money but Payne discovers the looped video feed. He kidnaps Annie and straps a bomb with a pressure release detonator to her chest. Payne then escapes into the subway station, where he collects the ransom money. Jack catches Payne, ordering for Annie's release, saying that he can get away with the money. Payne refuses to let Annie go and carjacks a subway train, handcuffing Annie to one of the poles inside. Jack manages to get inside the train just as it starts moving.
Payne catches the conductor of the subway train calling the authorities and kills him. He discovers his money has been tainted when a dye pack bursts in his face. Payne gets on top of the subway car and fights with Jack until Jack lifts Payne, decapitating him with a incoming tunnel light. Jack grabs the detonator and disarms Annie's bomb. However, the train cannot be stopped, because its control panel is heavily damaged by Payne's bullets. Jack also tries to free Annie from her handcuffs but fails. Jack observes the map and discovers that the track dead ends into the construction site under Hollywood/Highland. Jack accelerates the train, intentionally derailing it. The derailed train breaks through a wall where it comes to rest on Hollywood Boulevard. When Annie realizes that Jack stayed with her rather than saving himself, she passionately kisses him as shocked pedestrians watch.
Cast
Keanu Reeves as Police Officer III Jack Traven
Dennis Hopper as Howard Payne
Sandra Bullock as Annie Porter
Jeff Daniels as Police Officer III / Detective II Harry Temple
Joe Morton as Lieutenant II "Mac" McMahon
Richard Lineback as Sergeant II Norwood
Alan Ruck as Doug Stephens
Margaret Medina as Police Officer III Robin Barnette
Hawthorne James as Sam
Beth Grant as Helen
Glenn Plummer as Jaguar Owner (later named "Maurice" in )
Production
through the traffic]]
Inspiration
Screenwriter
Graham Yost was told by his father, television host
Elwy, about a film called
Runaway Train starring
Jon Voight, about a train that speeds out of control. The film was based on an idea by
Akira Kurosawa. Elwy mistakenly believed that the train's situation was due to a bomb on board. Such a theme had in fact been used in the 1975 Japanese movie
The Bullet Train. After seeing the Voight movie, Graham decided that it would have been better if there had been a bomb on board a bus with the bus being forced to travel at 20 mph to prevent an actual explosion. A friend suggested that this be increased to 50 mph.
Casting
Stephen Baldwin, the first choice for the role of Jack Traven, felt the character (as written in the earlier version of the script) was too much like the John McClane character from
Die Hard. Director Jan de Bont then cast Keanu Reeves as Jack Traven after seeing him in
Point Break. He felt that the actor was "vulnerable on the screen. He's not threatening to men because he's not that bulky, and he looks great to women". Reeves did not like how the character of Jack Traven came across in Graham Yost's original screenplay. He felt that there were "situations set up for one-liners and I felt it was forced —
Die Hard mixed with some kind of screwball comedy". With Reeves' input, Whedon changed Traven from being "a maverick hotshot" to "the polite guy trying not to get anybody killed", The director did not want Traven to have long hair and wanted the character "to look strong and in control of himself". While
Speed was in production, actor and close friend to Reeves,
River Phoenix died.
Many of the freeway scenes in the movie were filmed on California's Interstate 105 and Interstate 110, which was not officially open at the time of filming. While scouting this location, De Bont noticed big sections of road missing and told screenwriter Graham Yost to add the bus jump over the unfinished freeway to the script.
Speed was a critical and a commercial success. On the review website Rotten Tomatoes, 90% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 41 reviews, and an average rating of 7.6/10 . Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars and wrote, "Films like Speed belong to the genre I call Bruised Forearm Movies, because you're always grabbing the arm of the person sitting next to you. Done wrong, they seem like tired replays of old chase cliches. Done well, they're fun. Done as well as Speed, they generate a kind of manic exhilaration". In his review for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers wrote, "Action flicks are usually written off as a debased genre, unless, of course, they work. And Speed works like a charm. It's a reminder of how much movie escapism can still stir us when it's dished out with this kind of dazzle". Hal Hinson, in his review for The Washington Post, praised Sandra Bullock's performance: "The only performer to stand out is Sandra Bullock as Annie ... If it weren't for the smart-funny twist she gives to her lines — they're the best in the film — the air on that bus would have been stifling ... she emerges as a slightly softer version of the Linda Hamilton-Sigourney Weaver heroines: capable, independent, but still irresistibly vulnerable". In her review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin wrote, "Mr. Hopper finds nice new ways to convey crazy menace with each new role. Certainly he's the most colorful figure in a film that wastes no time on character development or personality". Entertainment Weekly gave the film an "A" rating and Owen Gleiberman wrote, "It's a pleasure to be in the hands of an action filmmaker who respects the audience. De Bont's craftsmanship is so supple that even the triple ending feels justified, like the cataclysmic final stage of a Sega death match". Time'' magazine's Richard Schickel wrote, "The movie has two virtues essential to good pop thrillers. First, it plugs uncomplicatedly into lurking anxieties -- in this case the ones we brush aside when we daily surrender ourselves to mass transit in a world where the loonies are everywhere".
Entertainment Weekly magazine's Owen Gleiberman ranked Speed as the eighth best film of 1994. The magazine also ranked the film eighth on their "The Best Rock-'em, Sock-'em Movies of the Past 25 Years" list. Speed also ranks 451 on Empire magazine's 2008 list of "The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time". The film was also placed at #99 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years...100 Thrills list, detailing the 100 "most heart-pounding" American movies of all time.
Home media
In November 1994, Fox Video released
Speed on
VHS and
laserdisc formats for the very first time. Rental and video sales did very well and helped the film's domestic gross. The original VHS cassette was only available in standard format at the time and in 1996 Fox Video re-released a VHS version of the film in widescreen allowing the viewer to see the film in a similar format to its theatrical release. In 1998, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released
Speed on DVD for the very first time. The DVD was in a widescreen format but other than the film's theatrical trailer the DVD contained no extras aside from the film. In 2002, Fox released a special collector's edition of the film with many extras and a remastered format of the film. Fox re-released this edition several times throughout the years with different covering and finally in November 2006
Speed was released on a
Blu-ray Disc format with over five hours of special features.
Awards
In
1995, the film was nominated for three
Academy Awards for
Best Film Editing,
Best Sound and
Best Sound Effects Editing, winning the latter two.
Also Sandra Bullock won 3 MTV Movie Awards for Speed.
Soundtrack
A soundtrack album featuring "songs from and inspired by" the film was released with the following tracks:
Speed: Songs From And Inspired By The Motion Picture
#Billy Idol - "Speed"
#The Plimsouls - "A Million Miles Away"
#Gin Blossoms - "Soul Deep"
#Cracker - "Let's Go for a Drive"
#Blues Traveler - "Go Outside and Drive"
#Ric Ocasek - "Crash"
#Pat Benatar - "Rescue Me"
#Rod Stewart - "Hard Road"
#Carnival Strippers - "Cot"
#Gary Numan - "Cars ('93 Sprint Remix)"
#Saint Etienne - "Like a Motorway"
#Kiss - "Mr. Speed"
In addition to the above release, a separate album featuring 40 minutes of Mark Mancina's score from the film was released.
Sequel
In 1997, a sequel,
Speed 2: Cruise Control, was released.
Sandra Bullock agreed to star again as Annie, for financial backing for another project, but
Keanu Reeves declined the offer to return as Jack. As a result,
Jason Patric was written into the story as Alex Shaw, Annie's new boyfriend, with her and Jack having broken up due to her worry about Jack's dangerous lifestyle.
Willem Dafoe starred as the villain John Geiger. The film is considered one of the worst sequels of all time, barely reaching 2% on Rotten Tomatoes. Sandra Bullock herself mocked this movie's performance and has admitted to regretting being a part of it.
There was some hype over a third film entitled Speed 3: Ignition (with the title sometimes spelled as "Sp3ed Ignition". The film appears to be about a spaceship or a rocket. There was a website set up which contains a poster type advert for the upcoming film and nothing more . There is very little information elsewhere on the internet (including no reference on the IMDB website) which makes people believe it is a hoax . A trailer on Youtube has a comment that the film is due out in 2011, although the actual trailer states 2009. .
Currently there appears to be no such sign of any film in progress or completed.
References
External links
Category:1994 films
Category:American films
Category:English-language films
Category:20th Century Fox films
Category:1990s action films
Category:American action thriller films
Category:Directorial debut films
Category:Films which are set within one day
Category:Films directed by Jan De Bont
Category:Films set in Los Angeles, California
Category:Films shot anamorphically
Category:Films that won the Best Sound Mixing Academy Award
Category:Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department