Name	Blackpool
Type	Borough, Unitary Authority
Blank emblem type	Coat of Arms of the Borough Council
Map caption	Blackpool in England
Subdivision type	Sovereign state
Subdivision name	United Kingdom
Subdivision type1	Constituent country
Subdivision name1	England
Subdivision type2	Region
Subdivision name2	North West England
Subdivision type3	Ceremonial county
Subdivision name3	Lancashire
Seat type	Admin. HQ
Seat	Blackpool
Government type	Blackpool Council
Leader title	Leadership:
Leader name	Leader & Cabinet
Leader title1	Executive: Conservative Party
Leader name1
Leader title2	MPs:
Leader name2	Paul Maynard (C)Gordon_Marsden (L)
Established title	Founded
Area rank
Area total km2	|R}}

|latd= 53|latm=48 |lats=51 |latNS=N |longd=03 |longm=03 |longs=01 |longEW=W |population_as_of = |population_total = |R}} |population_rank = Ranked |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = Greenwich Mean Time |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = British Summer Time |utc_offset_DST = +1 |postal_code_type = Postcode |postal_code = FY0-4 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = ONS code |blank1_info = 00EY |blank2_name = OS grid reference |blank2_info = |blank3_name = NUTS 3 |blank3_info = |blank4_name = Ethnicity |blank4_info = 96.8% White1.3% South Asian0.8% Mixed0.4% Black0.3% Chinese0.2% Other AsianEstimate |website = blackpool.gov.uk }} Blackpool () is a borough, seaport town, and unitary authority area of Lancashire, in North West England. It is situated along England's west coast by the Irish Sea, between the Ribble and Wyre estuaries, northwest of Preston, north of Liverpool, and northwest of Manchester. It has a population of 142,900, making it the third most populous settlement in North West England, and a population density which makes it the fourth most densely populated district of England and Wales outside Greater London.

Throughout the Middle Ages and Early Modern period, Blackpool was a coastal hamlet in Lancashire's Hundred of Amounderness, and remained such until the mid-18th century when it became fashionable in England to travel to the coast during Summer to bathe in sea water to improve wellbeing. In 1781, visitors attracted to Blackpool's By 1901 the population of Blackpool was 47,000, by which time its place was cemented as "the archetypal British seaside resort". The Fylde was also home to a British tribe, the Setantii (the "dwellers in the water") a sub-tribe of the Brigantes, who from about AD80 were controlled by Romans from their fort at Dowbridge, Kirkham. During the Roman occupation the area was covered by oak forests and bog land.

Some of the earliest villages on the Fylde, which were later to become part of Blackpool town, were named in the Domesday Book in 1086. Many of them were Anglo-Saxon settlements. Some though were 9th and 10th century Viking place names. The Vikings and Anglo Saxons seem to have co-existed peacefully with some Anglo Saxon and Viking place names later being joined together – such as Layton-with-Warbreck and Bispham-with-Norbreck. Layton was controlled by the Butlers, Barons of Warrington from the 12th century.

In medieval times Black Poole emerged as a few farmsteads on the coast within Layton-with-Warbreck. The name coming from "le pull" which was a stream that drained Marton Mere and Marton Moss into the sea close to what is now Manchester Square. The stream ran through peat lands which discoloured the water, and so the name for the area became Black Poole. In the 15th century the area was just called Pul. And a 1532 map calls the area "the pole howsys alias the north howsys”.

In 1602, entries in Bispham Parish Church baptismal register include both Poole and for the first time blackpoole. The first house of any substance, Foxhall, was built toward the end of the 17th century by Edward Tyldesley, the Squire of Myerscough, and son of the Royalist, Sir Thomas Tyldesley. An Act of Parliament in 1767 enclosed a common, mostly sand hills on the coast, that stretched from Spen Dyke southwards. Plots of the land were allocated to landowners in Bispham, Layton, Great Marton and Little Marton. The same act also provided for the layout of a number of long straight roads that would be built such as Lytham Road, St.Annes Road and Highfield Road.

Taking the cure

By the middle of the 18th century, the practice of sea bathing to cure diseases was beginning to become fashionable among the wealthier classes, and visitors began making the arduous trek to Blackpool for that purpose. In 1781 Thomas Clifton and Sir Henry Hoghton built a private road to Blackpool, and a regular stagecoach service from Manchester and Halifax was established. A few amenities, including four hotels, an archery stall and bowling greens, were developed, and the town grew slowly. The 1801 census records the town's population at 473. The growth was accelerated by the actions of Henry Banks, often considered to be the “Father of Blackpool”. In 1819 he purchased the Lane Ends estate, including the Lane Ends Hotel and built the first holiday cottages. In 1837, his son-in-law Dr. John Cocker built Blackpool’s first assembly rooms, which still stand on the corner of Victoria Street and Bank Hey Street.

Arrival of the railways

The most significant event in the early growth of the town occurred in 1846, with the completion of a branch line to Blackpool from Poulton on the main Preston and Wyre Joint Railway line from Preston to Fleetwood. Fleetwood declined as a resort, as its founder and principal financial backer, Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood went bankrupt. In contrast, Blackpool boomed. A sudden influx of visitors, arriving by rail, provided the motivation for entrepreneurs to build accommodations and create new attractions, leading to more visitors and a rapid cycle of growth throughout the 1850s and 1860s. In 1851 a Board of Health was formed. Gas lighting was introduced in 1852, and piped water in 1864. By 1851, the town's population was over 2500.

The growth was intensified by the practice among the Lancashire cotton mill owners to close the factories for a week every year to service and repair machinery. These became known as wakes weeks. Each town's mills would close for a different week, allowing Blackpool to manage a steady and reliable stream of visitors over a prolonged period in the summer.

In 1863, the North Pier was completed, rapidly becoming a centre of attraction for elite visitors. Central Pier was completed in 1868, with a theatre and a large open-air dance floor. The town expanded southward beyond what is today known as the Golden Mile, towards South Shore, and South Pier was completed in 1893, making Blackpool the only town in the United Kingdom with three piers. In 1878, the Winter Gardens complex opened, incorporating ten years later the Opera House, said to be the largest in Britain outside of London.

The town was granted a Charter of Incorporation as a municipal borough in 1876. W.H. Cocker, son of Dr John Cocker, and therefore grandson of Henry Banks, was its first mayor. The town would become a county borough in 1904.

Electricity

of the Promenade , 1898]] Much of Blackpool's growth and character from the 1870s on was predicated on the town's pioneering use of electrical power. In 1879, it became the first municipality in the world to have electric street lighting, as large parts of the promenade were wired. The lighting and its accompanying pageants reinforced Blackpool's status as the North's most prominent holiday resort, and its specifically working class character. It was the forerunner of the present-day Blackpool Illuminations. In 1885 one of the world's first electric tramways was laid down as a conduit line running from Cocker Street to Dean Street on the Promenade. The line was operated by the Blackpool Electric Tramway Company until 1892 when their lease expired and Blackpool Corporation took over running the line. A further line was added in 1895 from Manchester Square along Lytham Road to South Shore, and the line was extended north, first to Gynn Square in 1899, and then to Fleetwood. The tramway has remained in continuous service to this day.

By the 1890s, the town had a population of 35,000, and could accommodate 250,000 holidaymakers. The number of annual visitors, many staying for a week, was estimated at three million. 1894 saw the opening of two of the town's most prominent buildings; the Grand Theatre on Church Street, and Blackpool Tower on the Promenade.

The first decade of the new century saw the development of the Promenade as we know it today, and further development southwards beyond South Shore towards Harrowside and Squires Gate. The Pleasure Beach was first established about this time. Seasonal static illuminations were first set up in 1912, although due to World War I and its aftermath, they only enjoyed two seasons until they were re-introduced in 1925. The illuminations extended the holiday season into September and early October.

Towards the present

The inter-war period saw Blackpool attain pre-eminence as a holiday destination. By 1930, Blackpool claimed around seven million visitors per year, three times as many as its nearest British rivals, still drawn largely from the mill towns of East Lancashire and West Yorkshire. Stanley Park was laid out in 1920 and opened in 1926. The area round the park has become renowned for some of the most desirable residences in the area. Documents have been found to suggest that the reason Blackpool escaped heavy damage in World War II was that Adolf Hitler had earmarked the town to remain a place of leisure after his planned invasion. Despite this, on 11 September 1940, German bombs fell near the North railway station and eight people were killed in nearby houses. In the decade afterwards, it continued to attract more visitors, reaching a zenith of 17 million per year. However, several factors combined to make this growth untenable. The decline of the textile industry led to a de-emphasis of the traditional week-long break. The rise of package holidays sent many of Blackpool's traditional visitors abroad, where the weather was more reliably warm and dry, and improved road communications, epitomised by the construction of the M55 motorway in 1975, made Blackpool more feasible as a day trip rather than an overnight stay. The economy, however, remains relatively undiversified, and firmly rooted in the tourism sector.

Local government

Though the Blackpool Urban Area extends beyond the statutory boundaries of Blackpool to encompass Fleetwood, Cleveleys, Thornton, Poulton-le-Fylde and Lytham St Anne's, Blackpool remains administratively separate.

Between 1904 and 1974, Blackpool formed a county borough independent of the administrative county of Lancashire. With the passage of the Local Government Act 1972, Blackpool's county borough status was abolished and it was made part of the shire county of Lancashire. On 1 April 1998, however, Blackpool was made a unitary authority and re-formed as an autonomous local government unit. It remains part of Lancashire for ceremonial purposes however.

As of 2008 Blackpool Council is currently controlled by the Conservative Party the largest party represented with 27 councillors and a governmental majority of 12, followed by the Labour Party with 12 councillors and the Liberal Democrats with three.

Economy

was a major employer in Blackpool.]]

This is a chart of the trend of regional gross value added of Blackpool at current basic prices by the Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

While Blackpool enjoys a large number of small businesses and self-employed people, there are some large employers. The government-owned National Savings and Investments is based at Marton, together with their Hardware random number generator, ERNIE ( "Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment") which picks the Premium Bond numbers, while other government agencies are based at Warbreck and Norcross further up the Fylde coast. Burtons Foods produce biscuits and other bakery products, Klarius UK manufactures automotive components, and the Glasdon Group is a plastics manufacturer which makes litter bins, park benches and reflective road signs.

TVR formerly produced sports cars at its Bispham factory. Blackpool was also the original site of Swallow Sidecar Company forerunner of Jaguar Cars.

Retail is also becoming a major contributor to Blackpool's economy:

Many Blackpool residents work in the retail sector, either in the town centre or the retail parks on the edge of town.

Blackpool's main shopping streets are Church Street, Victoria Street, Bank Hey Street, Abingdon Street and Talbot Road. There is currently one shopping centre within the town, Houndshill Shopping Centre. This has recently been redeveloped with the opening of a new Debenhams department store along with other major high street names.

Tourism

at Pleasure Beach.]] Blackpool is heavily dependent on tourism. In what is often regarded as its heyday (1900–1950), Blackpool thrived as the factory workers of northern England took their annual holidays there en masse. Any photograph from that era shows crowds of tourists on the beach and promenade. Blackpool was also a preferred destination of visitors from Glasgow and remains so to this day. Reputedly, the town still has more hotel and B&B; beds than the whole of Portugal. The town went into decline when cheap air travel arrived in the 1960s and the same workers decamped to the Mediterranean coastal resorts due to competitive prices and the more reliable weather. Today Blackpool remains the most popular seaside resort in the UK, however the town has suffered a serious drop in numbers of visitors which has fallen from 17 million in 1992 to 10 million today. Similarly Pleasure Beach Blackpool was the country's most popular free attraction with 6 million visitors a year but has lost over a million visitors since 1998 and has recently introduced a £5 entrance fee. Today, many visitors stay for the weekend rather than for a week at a time.

In July 2010 an independent survey of 4500 members of the general public by consumer magazine Which? Holiday found that Blackpool is the UK's all-time favourite seaside resort, followed by Brighton, Whitby, Bournemouth and Scarborough. Fans love the special atmosphere in the town, as well as the spectacular annual illuminations which were described by one respondent as “simply breathtaking”.

Conferences

Outside the main holiday season, Blackpool's Winter Gardens routinely hosts major political and trade union conferences, ranging from that of the Conservative Party and the Transport and General Workers Union with thousands of delegates and visitors, to substantially smaller gatherings such as the Communication Workers Union conference. The Labour Party though, now uses facilities in Manchester when, every alternate year, its annual conference is in the North of England.

2009 was the last year that the National Union of Students used Blackpool for its Annual Conference, they will now be hosted by the Sage Gateshead.

In January 2011, Blackpool will host the NEEC Conference (formerly the North of England Education Conference) a key date in the education calendar.

Entertainment

Blackpool remains a summer entertainment venue, specialising in variety shows featuring entertainers such as Ken Dodd and Roy 'Chubby' Brown.

Events and festivals

Blackpool Dance Festival is a world famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance as featured in the Jennifer Lopez film Shall We Dance? For the last three years, Blackpool has played host to the Rebellion Punk Rock Festival, an annual event which moved back to Blackpool after a few years in nearby Morecambe

Blackpool Illuminations consisting of a series of lighted displays and collages arranged along the entire length of the sea front, seven miles (11 km) in total, attract many visitors from late August to early November; a time when most British seaside resorts' holiday seasons have already ended. 2009's festival dates are 4 Sep 2009 – 8 Nov 2009. This results in some spectacular traffic snarl-ups as most people now view the lights from cars and coaches which crawl nose-to-tail along the whole length of the sea front, particularly so at weekends and during school holidays. Each season a famous person "flicks the switch" to turn the lights on in an opening night switch on ceremony. The BBC Top Gear team, minus James May, were on hand to activate the lights for 2008.

Gay Blackpool

Blackpool is often described as the "gay capital of the North" (with Brighton often being described as "the gay capital of the South"). Blackpool had its first gay pride celebration in 2006. Historically, seaside resorts have been able to provide niches for minority groups. Blackpool, like other English resorts, has had a reputation for being a safe community for gay people. In the 1990s, the town began to be promoted as a gay tourist destination. The local gay community is now also catered for by two online radio stations – 3D Radio and Blackpool Gay Radio featuring a mix of music, local news, features and celebrity interviews.

Regeneration

Blackpool is continually striving to improve its position within today's tourist industry. One controversial proposal, which had the involvement of the local council, was to transform Blackpool into a casino resort along the lines of Las Vegas and Atlantic City, making it the centre point of gambling in the UK. However, Manchester was unexpectedly selected for the initial trial by the Government's Casinos Advisory Panel. Since this decision, Blackpool's council and MPs have lobbied Parliament extensively, claiming their bid was misunderstood. The local newspaper, the Blackpool Gazette, sent a petition signed by over 11,500 local residents and visitors demanding the decision be reconsidered. On 29 March 2007, the Advisory Panel's recommendations were approved by the House of Commons, but rejected by the House of Lords, meaning the bill must now be reconsidered by parliament. This has led many in the town to feel that Blackpool has been given a "second chance" to prove its case, and as of April 2007, the town's representatives were still heavily lobbying parliament to award the casino to Blackpool. However in early 2008 the House of Lords voted against the super casino proposal and the Government proceeded no further with the idea.

Other future projects include a £500m scheme to build Storm City a proposed multi-themed indoor entertainment complex on a site between Rigby Road and Central Drive. Storm City would house:

A 12,000 seater arena

Four world class hotels

Shopping areas

Five themed entertainment areas

Rooftop gardens

Blackpool's own version of the London Eye

In March 2007 Blackpool Council signed up to a three month deal to work exclusively with the developers of Storm City.

A second scheme, which is primarily aimed at the local population, but will also benefit those holidaymakers travelling to the town by rail, named Talbot Gateway would be a £285m civic quarter, for which international project management specialist AMEC has been chosen to transform what is at present a rundown area around Blackpool North railway station into a what Blackpool Council hope will be a world class gateway with new office and retail space as well as a public square, dubbed the Talbot Plaza. The development would be 'wrapped' around Blackpool North railway station so that rail passengers arrive at street level into the new plaza with views down onto the seafront, making their arrival into Blackpool a much more pleasant experience than at present. The regeneration company behind much of the towns current and future development, ReBlackpool are working with Blackpool Council and AMEC to sort out the planning application.

Regeneration work has recently been completed on Waterloo Road in South Shore that has transformed the area into a modern vibrant shopping centre. £1 million of public investment is helping to improve the public realm and act as a catalyst for the regeneration of South Shore.

In March 2010 it was confirmed that a deal had been made between Blackpool Council and Leisure Parcs to purchase some of Blackpool's most notorious landmarks. The deal which totals £38.9m and has Government and local Government backing will include the purchase of:

Blackpool Tower

The Winter Gardens

The Sea Life Centre

Louis Tussauds Wax Works

Indoor Gold Centre

Bonny Street Market

Mr T's Amusement Arcade

It was also announced that the tower would be run by Merlin Entertainments Group (who currently run the London eye) as well as it seeing a programme of repairs totalling £10m, the first phase of which will be completed for the 2011 season. Merlin Entertainments Group will also take over the running of Louis Tussauds Wax Works converting it into their bigger more well known brand, Madame Tussauds Wax Works. There has been no current announcement on who will run the Winter Gardens or if the council will run it, however it was announced that it would see a £5.5m refurbishment to create new multi purpose conferencing venue.

Both the Northwest Development Agency (NWDA) and Blackpool's regeneration company ReBlackpool were crucial players in securing the deal.

Landmarks & places of interest

Blackpool boasts some important landmarks, most of which appeared originally as part of the flourishing tourist industry.

Major attractions

, a Blackpool landmark.]]

Blackpool Tower, opened in 1894; it has been a dominant landmark of the Blackpool skyline since that time. Inspired by the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, it is 518 feet & 9 inches (158 m) in height. Beneath the tower is a complex of leisure facilities, entertainment venues and restaurants, including the world famous Tower Ballroom and Tower Circus.

North Pier – The northernmost of Blackpool's three piers. It includes a small shopping arcade, a small tramway and the North Pier Theatre toward the end of the pier. The pier end also used to have a helicopter pad, but this was damaged in a Christmas storm in 1997 and collapsed into the sea.

Central Pier – The middle pier, includes a large Ferris wheel and shops.

South Pier – The southernmost pier. Almost directly opposite the Pleasure Beach, it houses a theme park.

Pleasure Beach Blackpool – An amusement park with rides including the Pepsi Max Big One, which was the world's fastest and tallest complete circuit rollercoaster between 1994 and 1996.

The Winter Gardens is a large entertainment and conference venue in the town centre. It includes the Opera House (one of the largest theatres in Europe), Pavilion Theatre, Empress Ballroom, Spanish Hall, Arena and Olympia.

Stanley Park – Grade II historic park and gardens with golf course, cricket club, sports arena, lake, art deco restaurant, model village, gardens, etc.

Other attractions

Beach – Stretching along the whole seafront. The main natural attraction for tourists.

Funny Girls – Drag Cabaret Burlesque Showbar, located on Dickson Road.

Blackpool Zoo – provides a home to over 1,500 animals from all over the world.

Grand Theatre – Victorian theatre designed by Frank Matcham. Also now known as the National Theatre of Variety.

Great Promenade Show – Series of modern artwork installations along Blackpool's South Promenade. Includes the Blackpool High Tide Organ an unusual musical monument which uses the movements of the sea to make music.

Louis Tussaud's Waxworks – waxwork museum, featuring models of celebrities, musicians, sports personalities and a Chamber of Horrors.

Doctor Who Exhibition closed in 2009 – the biggest Doctor Who exhibition in the UK – contains props and costumes from the long-running BBC TV series, including some from recently aired programmes.

Sandcastle Water Park (now known as Waterworld) – An indoor swimming pool with slides and waves. Next to the South Pier.

Odeon Cinema – Situated on a multi-complex site, on Rigby Road, with 10 screens.

The Syndicate Nightclub, holds just over 5,000 people.

Tall structures

Transport

Air

Blackpool International Airport operates regular charter and scheduled flights throughout the UK and Europe. The airport is actually just over the borough boundary into Fylde Borough, although a proposal to reorganise Blackpool's borders would see the airport incorporated into Blackpool Borough. This airport which was formerly known as Blackpool Squires Gate Airport, is one of the oldest in the UK having hosted public flying meetings in 1909 and 1910. After a gap, it has been active from the 1930s to date. Airlines currently serving Blackpool include Jet2, Manx2 and Aer Arann.

Consumer champion Which? Holiday found that Blackpool Airport was the favourite among its members in a major independent survey. The airport, which flies to about 20 destinations, received an overall customer score of 80 per cent. It received five stars for the efficiency of check-in, the time it takes to clear security and distance from check-in to the gate, and the overall airport experience, including signage, design of the airport and attitude of staff.

In 1927 the local council announced that an airfield would be built near Stanley Park, which would become Stanley Park Aerodrome offering flights to the Isle of Man for £1.80. The airport opened in 1929 and was officially opened by then British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald in 1931. However, with the opening of Squires Gate Airport a decision was announced in 1936 by the Ministry of Transport to close the Stanley Park airfield. In fact, civil operations continued until the outbreak of war with scheduled services to the Isle of Man and elsewhere. During the war, Stanley Park was used as a Royal Air Force training station, known as No. 3 School of Technical Training. Vickers assembled many Wellington bombers here and Beaufighters were repaired for the RAF. The airfield closed in 1947. The land that the airport stood on now covers Blackpool Zoo as well as a hotel and golf course. The hangars from the old airport are still in use as the elephant enclosure for the zoo. is mainy used by National Express service along with some independent coach operators. The coach station has a booking office and toilet facilities.

Blackpool Lonsdale Road Coach Station is the main coach station the South Shore district of Blackpool. This is mainly used by independent coach operators and also by some National Express services. The coach station has a cafe, shop and toilet facilities but is in a state of disrepair.

Blackpool Colosseum Bus & Coach Station was the main bus and coach station in South Shore. Located next to Blackpool Transport Headquarters, it was demolished to make way for a Somerfield supermarket.

Railway

Train operators serving Blackpool include:

Northern

TransPennine Express

Stations in the town are, or were:

Blackpool North (originally Talbot Road)

Blackpool Pleasure Beach

Blackpool South (originally Waterloo Road)

Layton (originally Bispham)

Squires Gate (just outside the borough boundary but serving Blackpool International Airport)

Blackpool Central (originally Hounds Hill, closed 1964)

Burlington Road Halt (closed 1949), reopened as Blackpool Pleasure Beach Railway Station in 1987

(renamed Lytham Road 1903, closed 1916)

Blackpool once had two railway termini with a total of over 30 platforms, mainly used by excursion traffic in the summer. Blackpool Central, close to Blackpool Tower, was closed in 1964, whilst Blackpool North was largely demolished and rebuilt as a smaller facility. The route of the former excursion line into Blackpool Central is now used as a link road from the M55 motorway to the town centre. The line into Blackpool via Lytham St Annes now has a station serving Blackpool Pleasure Beach but terminates at Blackpool South station. The line into North station is now the more important.

Road

The M55 motorway links the town to the national motorway network.

Tram

Blackpool tramway runs from Starr Gate in Blackpool to Fleetwood and is the only surviving first-generation tramway in the United Kingdom (UK). The tramway dates back to 1885 and is one of the oldest electric tramways in the world. It is run by Blackpool Transport as part of the Metro Coastlines, owned by Blackpool Council. The tramway runs for and carries 6,500,000 passengers each year.

The tramway was for a long time the only working tramway in the United Kingdom (UK) outside of museums. It was also the UK's first electric system. However there are now a number of other tramways including Manchester Metrolink, South London Tramlink, Nottingham Express Transit and Sheffield Supertram.

On 1 February 2008 it was announced that the Government had agreed to a joint Blackpool Transport and Blackpool Council bid for funding toward the total upgrade of the track. The government will contribute £60.3M of the total £85.3 m cost. Both Blackpool Council and Lancashire County Council will each provide about £12.5M. The Government's decision means that the entire length of the tramway from Starr Gate to Fleetwood will be upgraded and also sixteen state-of-the-art trams will replace the current fleet.

Filmography

The resort is featured in the 1934 film Sing as We Go, starring Gracie Fields, as well as other cinema and TV productions, including Forbidden (1949), Hindle Wakes (1952), Holiday (1957), Coasting (1990), Funny Bones (1995) starring Lee Evans and Oliver Platt and directed by St. Annes born Peter Chelsom, and The Parole Officer (2001) starring Steve Coogan.

The Japanese film Shall We Dance (1996) closes with a scene at the World Ballroom Dancing Championships in Blackpool. All the hair styling for the film was completed by Blackpool born and bred hairstylist Eileen Clough, who has been in the trade since the 1960s. In the Hollywood remake of the film (2004) Blackpool is mentioned but not shown. The remake was also directed by Peter Chelsom.

Blackpool is the setting for Bhaji on the Beach (1993) directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film Like It Is (1998) directed by Paul Oremland was also partly filmed in Blackpool. The opening scenes were filmed in the Flamingo. The 2005 television comedy/thriller series Funland revolved around the fictionalized, seedier aspects of Blackpool.

Rick Steves' Europe introduced the viewer to the resort, explaining the history and its attractions.

The town also features heavily in the BBC television serial Blackpool starring David Morrissey, Sarah Parish and David Tennant, first broadcast in 2004 along with the one-off follow-up Viva Blackpool, broadcast in June 2006.

In 2006 Lion Television filmed 'The Great British Summer' and Featured many popular iconic building in Blackpool. The Royal Winsor Hotel was also featured with the owner Bob Hope talking all about the hotel seasons and industry. Bernard Manning was also shown at the hotel doing his spot through the season hosted by a local Dj (BMD) and other local acts. 'The Great British Summer' was narraed by Alan Titchmarsh.

Taken from IMDb : "Really great documentary, fantastic characters, great photography, lots of fun. Really liked the strawberry farmer, the cloud man, and the beautiful butterflies. Very eloquent, loads of interesting facts, stunning time lapse. I also liked the buskers and Fingal's Cave looks like a really great place to visit, maybe minus a cumbersome tuba! Society girl is a good laugh, obviously likes her champagne, looks like a great way to spend the summer socialising at all the eccentric Brtish events. Alan Titchmarsh is a good narrator, but perhaps an unoriginal choice for the BBC, he saturates British TV at the moment. I also feel it could have been a longer series as there are so many great characters and their story lines don't get developed enough due to shortness of series.Overall, great though, good Sunday night BBC1 viewing." LINK :http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0896138/

Music

Blackpool was notorious for having imposed an indefinite ban on the Rolling Stones from performing in the town in 1964 after a riot broke out among the audience who had found their performance suggestive during their concert at the Empress Ballroom. The ban was lifted forty-four years later in March 2008.

The Jimi Hendrix – Experience video and DVD features concert footage of Hendrix's performance at Blackpool's Opera House in 1967.

The Jethro Tull song "Up the 'Pool" is about Blackpool, singer Ian Anderson's childhood home.

The White Stripes recorded their first official DVD, Under Blackpool Lights at the Empress Ballroom in the Winter Gardens on the 27th and 28 January 2004.

Blackpool is the hometown of Robert Smith of The Cure. More recent musical exports of Blackpool include Karima Francis, Litterbug, The Locals, Little Boots and Goonies never say die

Media

Newspapers that cover the Blackpool area include the Blackpool Gazette which is the daily evening newspaper covering the Fylde Coast area, known locally as The Gazette. They also publish a free weekly newspaper, the Blackpool Reporter, which is delivered to householders in Blackpool. The Gazette also publishes a daily online version in Polish, Witryna Polska (Polish Gazette) to cater for the local Polish community. The Lancashire Evening Post is a daily evening newspaper covering the county of Lancashire.

Local radio is provided by Radio Wave, a commercial radio station based on Mowbray Drive in Blackpool which covers the Fylde Coast area. The radio station broadcasts on 96.5FM and is owned by media company UTV. Blackpool also falls in the coverage area of BBC Radio Lancashire, Rock FM, Magic 999, Smooth FM 100.4 and 105.4 Real Radio (North West).

Blackpool Gay Radio provides a part-time radio service catering for the local gay community featuring a mix of music, local features, news and celebrity interviews.

In March 2009 Blackpool will have a dedicated news radio service, in the form of internet radio station Blackpool Internet Radio News. A test broadcast will be available over the weekend of 14 and 15 March 2009, with the launch following shortly afterwards.

Blackpool also has two music related internet radio stations www.splashnetradio.com and www.fyldefm.com that supply a variety of music which are both broadcasted throughout the world 24 hours a day.

Television is provided by Granada – the ITV franchise holder for the North West region, which covers Blackpool and BBC North West the regional BBC station for the North West region, which covers Blackpool.

Sport

Boxing

The Tower Circus Arena held regular professional boxing shows for a number of years. However, for many years boxing shows have been few and far between in the town, with events being promoted on an irregular basis including one in 2005 at the Hilton hotel. However, on 16 February 2008 professional boxing returned to the 2,000 capacity Tower Circus Arena. Blackpool's Layton Institute also regularly hosts Amateur Boxing competitions The show is to be filmed by Manchester television company Channel M for screening on 1 March.

Cricket

Blackpool Cricket Club are Blackpool's major cricketing team, they won the League Cup in 2005, and were National Champions in 1990. Also between 1973–1996, they won the Lancashire Cup on eight occasions and were League Champions fourteen times. Their home is in the grounds of Stanley Park.

Football

The town's professional football club is Blackpool F.C., which are competing in the Premier League for the first time in 2010–11. Their most notable achievement is winning the 1953 FA Cup Final. There are some other, smaller football clubs located within Blackpool, including Association Football Club Blackpool, Blackpool Wren Rovers Football Club and Squires Gate Football Club.

Rugby

Blackpool Borough were the first professional rugby league club in the town. They however eventually folded after leaving the town in 1987. Blackpool Panthers were formed in 2004 and currently play in Co-operative Championship One. They groundshare at Woodlands Memorial Ground, the home of Fylde Rugby Club in the neighbouring town of Lytham St Annes. Blackpool also has a rugby union club, called the Blackpool Rugby Union Football Club. Their home ground is Norbreck Rugby Ground.

Religion

Blackpool has a number of Christian churches including eighteen Church of England and ten Roman Catholic churches. Other Christian groups in the town include Blackpool Christian Centre, Blackpool Community Church, Kings Christian Centre, Liberty Church, (Metropolitan Community Church) and New Life Community Church.

Blackpool also has a residential North Shore Keajra Kadampa Buddhist Centre, a member of the New Kadampa Tradition – International Kadampa Buddhist Union. There are also two synagogues in Blackpool for its Jewish population. The Blackpool Reform Jewish Congregation is located on Raikes Parade with a synagogue hall and classroom facilities; a purpose built sanctuary hall and assembly room. Blackpool United Hebrew Congregation is located on Leamington Road with a synagogue hall and community centre. In February 2007 a youth forum was established, Blackpool Faith Forum for Youth (BIFFY).

Education

As well as 29 State Primary Schools and 8 State Secondary Schools there is also a vast array of activities for children and young people in the town. Some of these are delivered by Blackpool Young People Services (a part of Blackpool Council). Full details of these can be found on rubothered.co.uk, a website setup as part of the Youth Opportunity Fund which is owned by Blackpool Young People's Council.

Shipwrecks

A number of shipwrecks have occurred on the coastline of Blackpool. The most recent occurrence has been the grounding of the MS Riverdance in January, 2008. Famously, in 1897, HMS Foudroyant, Nelson's flagship prior to HMS Victory, was grounded close to North Pier in a storm.

Areas, districts and estates

{|Staining | valign="top" |

Anchorsholme

Bispham

Bloomfield

Brunswick

Churchtown

Claremont

Common Edge

Devonshire

Grange Park

Great Marton

Great Marton Moss

Great Marton Moss Side

Greenhill

Greenlands

| valign="top" |

Hawes Side

Highfurlong

Hoohill

Ingthorpe

Layton

Little Bispham

Little Carleton

Little Marton Moss Side

Little Norbreck

Marton

Marton Fold

Mereside

Moor Park

| valign="top" |

Norbreck

North Shore

Palatine

Queenstown

Revoe

South Shore

Squires Gate

Stanley Park

Walker's Hill

Warbreck

Waterloo

Whiteholme

| valign="top" | |}

Crime Rate

Recent monthly total offences and offences per 1000 population (per 1000 England / Wales population bracketed) are as follows (population 142,662):

Apr-Jun 2005 5748 40.3 (26.4)

Jul-Sep 2005 6094 42.7 (25.9)

Oct-Dec 2005 5597 39.2 (25.9)

Jan-Mar 2006 4722 33.1 (24.9)

Notable crime

In 2007, the jury in the case of the rape and murder of Blackpool schoolgirl Charlene Downes, 14, heard a police surveillance tape of Jordanian Iyad Albattikhi, 29, and Iranian Mohammed Reveshi, 50, detailing her stabbing and later disposal in their "Funny Boyz" kebab shop's mincing machine. Albattikhi boasted that he had sold her remains in kebabs.

Notable people

Blackpool has been the birthplace and home to a number of notable people, including:

Ian Anderson – lead singer and flautist of the rock band Jethro Tull. Anderson lived in Blackpool during his youth, attending Blackpool Grammar School and Blackpool College of Art.

Jo Appleby – soprano singer with Amici Forever

David Atherton – conductor

Zoë Ball – English TV and radio presenter

Ronnie Baxter – Darts player

Lennie Bennett – comedian

Charlie Cairoli – famous clown, born in Milan but became famous in Blackpool where lived from 1939 to his death in 1980. He is buried at Carleton Cemetery.

George Carman – barrister

Frank Carson – comedian

Violet Carson – Coronation Street actress who played the part of Ena Sharples. She lived in Bispham until her death.

Ronnie Clayton – British Featherweight Boxing Champion 1947–54, twice Lonsdale Belt winner

Jimmy Clitheroe – British comedy actor, lived most of his life in the Greenlands area on Bispham Road, Blackpool, where he died in 1973

Jenna-Louise Coleman – Emmerdale actress (Jasmine Thomas)

Alistair Cooke – journalist and commentator

Robert Crampton – The Times journalist, born and spent the first six years of his life in the town.

Steven Croft – cricketer

Karl Crompton, winner of £10.9 million in The National Lottery in 1996

Raine Davison – actress

John Evan – musician Jethro Tull

Dan Forshaw – Jazz musician

Aiden Grimshaw - X Factor Series 7 contestant

Jeffrey Hammond – musician Jethro Tull

Roy Harper – musician

Barney Harwood – TV presenter

Edwin Hughes – ("Balaclava Ned") (1830–1927), the last survivor of the Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava in the Crimea lived in Blackpool and is buried in Layton cemetery.

John Inman – actor, Lived in the Warbreck area near to Holy Family Primary School.

Matty Kay – footballer

Augustus Kenderdine – landscape and portrait painter

Cynthia Lennon – wife of John Lennon

Jacqueline Leonard – actress

Ian Levine – songwriter

Syd Little – comedian, Little and Large

Brian London – boxer

Joe Longthorne – singer

Chris Lowe – musician – (Pet Shop Boys)

Andrew Lyons – footballer (Crewe Alexandra, Wigan Athletic)

Gavin McCann – footballer – (Bolton Wanderers

Nick McCarthy – musician (Franz Ferdinand)

Stacey McClean – singer S Club 8

Vic McGlynn – radio presenter

John Mahoney – actor (Frasier) Born in Bispham.

Victoria Monks – Music Hall artiste (1880–1927)

Pauline Moran – actress

David Morley – poet, professor

Janet Munro – actress

Graham Nash – (The Hollies, Crosby, Stills & Nash (and Young))

Bernadette Nolan – singer and actress

Coleen Nolan – singer and TV presenter

Chris Patten – politician and former Hong Kong governor

Daryl Peach – World Pool Champion

Jodie Prenger – singer and actress

Maddy Prior – singer (Steeleye Span)

Peter Purves – TV presenter

John Robb – musician, author and TV presenter

William Regal – (WWE wrestler)

Nikki Sanderson – actress Coronation Street

Michael Smith – Nobel Prize-winning chemist

Robert Smith – musician (The Cure)

Frank Swift – footballer (Manchester City and England)

David Thewlis – actor (Remus Lupin in the Harry Potter film series)

Ricky Tomlinson – actor (Jim Royle in The Royle Family) Born in Bispham.

Ross Money Mitchell – boxer (Up and coming 'Boxer of The Year 2008' in 'The Ring Magazine'

Roger Uttley – rugby union player

Daniel Whiston – ice skater (Dancing on Ice)

Tony Williams – musician (Stealers Wheel and Jethro Tull

Shelly Woods – elite wheelchair athlete

Scott Wright – actor Coronation Street

Gordon Head - (Dj) BBC Great British Summertime 2006 with Alan Titchmarsh (Lion TV). Bernard Manning Host in Blackpool 2005.

Twin town

Blackpool is twinned with: Bottrop, Germany

See also

Listed buildings in Blackpool

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

Blackpool Council

Official Blackpool Tourism Website

Official Blackpool Tourism Hotel Website

Official Lancashire and Blackpool Tourist information

Fylde coast marine life project

Category:Articles with inconsistent citation formats Category:Seaside resorts in England Category:Towns in Lancashire Category:Unitary authorities of England Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (UK English) Category:Populated coastal places in Lancashire Category:Local government districts of North West England

Playername	Ian Holloway
Fullname	Ian Scott Holloway
Dateofbirth	March 12, 1963
Cityofbirth	Kingswood, Bristol
Countryofbirth	England
Position	Midfielder
Currentclub	Blackpool (manager)
Years1	1981–1985 |clubs1 = Bristol Rovers |caps1 = 111 |goals1 = 14
Years2	1985–1986 |clubs2 = Wimbledon |caps2 = 19 |goals2 = 2
Years3	1986–1987 |clubs3 = Brentford |caps3 = 30 |goals3 = 2
Years4	1987 |clubs4 = Torquay |caps4 = 5 |goals4 = 0
Years5	1987–1991 |clubs5 = Bristol Rovers |caps5 = 179 |goals5 = 26
Years6	1991–1996 |clubs6 = Queens Park Rangers |caps6 = 147 |goals6 = 4
Years7	1996–1999 |clubs7 = Bristol Rovers |caps7 = 107 |goals7 = 1
Totalcaps	598 |totalgoals = 49
Manageryears1	1996–2001 |managerclubs1 = Bristol Rovers
Manageryears2	2001–2006 |managerclubs2 = Queens Park Rangers
Manageryears3	2006–2007 |managerclubs3 = Plymouth Argyle
Manageryears4	2007–2008 |managerclubs4 = Leicester City
Manageryears5	2009– |managerclubs5 = Blackpool

Ian Scott Holloway (born 12 March 1963) is an English football manager and former player. He became the manager of Blackpool in May 2009. Holloway is well-known amongst football fans for his off-the-wall interviews, with a wide selection of quotes and soundbites being printed. Holloway's playing career spanned 18 years from 1981 to 1999. A midfielder, he began his career at hometown club Bristol Rovers in 1981, going on to play for Wimbledon, Brentford, Torquay United (on loan), Queens Park Rangers and, finally, a second spell back at Bristol Rovers. He returned for a third time to Bristol Rovers, where he became player-manager before ending his playing career in 1999. He has also previously managed QPR, Plymouth Argyle and Leicester City.

Playing career

A native of Kingswood, Bristol, Holloway grew up in Cadbury Heath, where his mother Jean still lives in the same council house. Holloway went to Sir Bernard Lovell School in Oldland Common at the same time that Gary Penrice was at Chase School for Boys in Mangotsfield. They still remain close friends today. His father Bill – an amateur footballer – worked as a seaman and a factory worker. Holloway began his playing career as an apprentice with his hometown team Bristol Rovers, turning professional in March 1981 and making his league debut the same year. He usually played on the right side of midfield, and made his name as one of the more promising players in the Third Division (now League One). After four seasons at Rovers, he was transferred to Wimbledon in July 1985 for £35,000.

His stay at Wimbledon was a short one. In March 1986, after less than one year at the club, he was sold to Brentford for £25,000, where he also spent just a little over a year. In January 1987 he joined Torquay United on loan, playing 5 times. In August 1987, after two disappointing years in London, Holloway returned to Bristol Rovers for a fee of £10,000.

Back at Rovers, who were now playing "home" games at Twerton Park in Bath, and under the wing of new Rovers manager Gerry Francis, Holloway flourished. In four seasons, he missed only five games. When Francis was appointed manager of First Division side QPR in 1991, one of his first signings was Holloway, for a fee of £230,000 in August 1991. Holloway spent five seasons at QPR, playing more than 150 games for the club, before returning to Bristol Rovers for the third time in August 1996, this time as player-manager.

Career statistics

|- |1980–81||Bristol Rovers||Fourth Division||1||0||||||||||1||0 |- |1981–82||Bristol Rovers||Third Division||1||0||||||||||1||0 |- |1982–83||Bristol Rovers||Third Division||31||7||||||||||31||7 |- |1983–84||Bristol Rovers||Third Division||36||1||||||||||36||1 |- |1984–85||Bristol Rovers||Third Division||42||6||8||2||10||1||42||6 |- |1985–86||Wimbledon||Second Division||19||2||1||0||3||0||23||2 |- |1986–87||Brentford||Third Division||30||2||3||0||2||0||36||2 |- |1986–87||Torquay United (loan)||Fourth Division||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0 |- |1987–88||Bristol Rovers||Third Division||43||5||||||||||43||5 |- |1988–89||Bristol Rovers||Third Division||44||6||||||||||44||6 |- |1989–90||Bristol Rovers||Third Division||46||8||||||||||46||8 |- |1990–91||Bristol Rovers||Second Division||46||7||10||1||5||0||46||7 |- |1991–92||Queens Park Rangers||First Division |||||||||||||||| |- |1992–93||Queens Park Rangers||Premier League ||24|||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0 |- |1993–94||Queens Park Rangers||Premier League ||25|||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0 |- |1994–95||Queens Park Rangers||Premier League ||31||1||8||1||13||0||46||4 |- |1995–96||Queens Park Rangers||Premier League ||27||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||1 |- |1996–97||Bristol Rovers||Second Division||31||1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||33||1 |- |1997–98||Bristol Rovers||Second Division||39||0||4||1||2||0||46||1 |- |1998–99||Bristol Rovers||Second Division||37||0||4||0||2||0||43||0 |- 598||49||38||5||39||1||705||58

;Notes: a. ''Exact details for his Bristol Rovers appearances not known, so all included in one season for each stint at the club (1984–85 and 1990–91) until specific season details known b. ''Exact details for his Queens Park Rangers appearances in 1991–92 and 1994–95 not known. He played 98 more League games for the club, but these are not included in the season totals c. All Football League Trophy results are included in totals

Managerial career

Bristol Rovers

Holloway took over a club that was struggling both on and off the pitch. In his first season in charge of Rovers, he led the club to 17th place in Division Two (now League One). The next season, however, Bristol Rovers gained fifth place and made the playoffs. Despite taking a first-leg advantage of 3–1 against Northampton Town, Rovers subsequently lost 3–0 in the second leg and went out 4–3 on aggregate in the semi-finals. The 1998–99 season ended with a somewhat disappointing 13th place. Holloway retired as a player following that season, having played more than 400 matches for Bristol Rovers, to concentrate fully on management. In 1999–2000, his last full season at the club, Rovers finished 7th, narrowly missing the playoffs.

Queens Park Rangers

In February 2001, midway through the 2000–01 season, Holloway was appointed manager of QPR, where he was given the task of keeping the team in Division One. He failed to do so, as QPR finished second from bottom and were relegated to the third level for the first time in 34 years. Despite the relegation, Holloway stayed on and rebuilt the side. After steadying the ship in 2001–02, and a near miss in 2002–03, Holloway and QPR were promoted back to the second level in 2004, finishing second behind Plymouth Argyle.

Holloway's first full season in The Championship ended with a respectable 11th place, and during the following season 2005–06, the club continued to hover around mid-table.

Holloway was suspended (sent on gardening leave) as manager by Queens Park Rangers on 6 February 2006. The reason given by the Q.P.R board was that the constant rumours linking Holloway to the vacant managerial position at Leicester City were causing too many problems for the club. As it turned out, the Leicester job went to Rob Kelly, and QPR went on to finish 21st, just one place above the relegation positions.

Plymouth Argyle

On 28 June Holloway became the manager of Plymouth Argyle, and promised to take the club to the Premier League. On 12 August after Plymouth beat Sunderland away 2–3; in celebration of his first away win as manager, Holloway offered to buy every one of the 700 fans who made the round trip a drink: "Anyone who travelled up there please send me a letter. I would love to buy you a drink.".

Following press speculation, on 21 November 2007, Holloway submitted his resignation to the Plymouth Argyle board, with speculation that he was about to be offered the vacant managerial position at Leicester City. The Plymouth board issued a statement saying he was still employed by Plymouth and tied legally to his contract, and the board's decision on whether or not to accept his resignation would be made on Friday, 23 November. Having agreed a compensation package for his services, he was announced in a press conference by Milan Mandarić as Leicester manager on 22 November, signing a three and a half year contract. His departure, however, was met with negativity from Argyle fans.

After an open top bus tour in Blackpool, after his Blackpool side won promotion to the Premier League some three years later, Holloway said:

On 7 February 2008, in a build up to a match against Plymouth at the Walkers Stadium, Argyle chairman Paul Stapleton spoke negatively of Holloway for allowing several high-profile players to leave the club before joining Leicester. A total of five players left Plymouth in the January transfer window, which he claimed was all Holloway's fault. Holloway, stunned by the claims, had his lawyers look at the statements, while Mandarić accused Stapleton of "sour grapes" over Holloway's move to Leicester, saying Plymouth Argyle should be thankful for what he had achieved during his time there. Plymouth won the match 1–0 as Holloway's former charges came back to haunt him. Winning just nine out of 32 games, Leicester were relegated from the Championship on 4 May 2008.

On 23 May 2008, following the club's relegation, Holloway and Leicester City parted company by mutual consent. Reflecting on his time at Leicester, he said "Leicester City is a marvellous club and I am as devastated as anybody that this great club suffered relegation. I gave 100% to the cause but unfortunately we ran out of time. The fans here are a different class and deserve a lot, lot better. I'd like to wish everyone connected with Leicester City well for the future – the club will always remain close to my heart."

Blackpool

On 21 May 2009, it was reported that Holloway was set to be announced as the new manager of Blackpool following the departure of their caretaker manager Tony Parkes. The appointment was confirmed later the same day with Holloway signing a one-year contract with the club. His first league game in charge of the Seasiders was a 1–1 draw with his former club Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road on 8 August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season.

at Stamford Bridge in September 2010]]

Nine months later, he guided the club to the Premier League after winning the play-offs following a sixth-placed finish in The Championship, becoming only the second Blackpool manager (after Les Shannon in 1970) to win promotion in his first full season. Holloway described the achievement as the best moment of his life, aside from seeing his children born.

Holloway followed this up in late July by leading Blackpool to victory in the South West Challenge Cup annual pre-season tournament. It was the first time a Premier League club had taken part.

Before the start of Blackpool's first top flight season in 40 years, media reports suggested that Holloway was set to resign as manager following an alleged dispute with club chairman Karl Oyston. However, at a Press Conference held at Bloomfield Road on 11 August to announce the arrival of four new players, Holloway swiftly denied the rumours, describing his relationship with Oyston as "absolutely fantastic". And adding: The following day it was reported that Holloway had signed a new two-year contract.

Managerial statistics

Honours

Player

;Bristol Rovers

Third Division champions: 1989–90

Manager

;Queens Park Rangers

Second Division runners-up: 2003–04

;Blackpool

Championship play-off winners: 2009–10

South West Challenge Cup winners: 2010

Stress test

In June 2004, Holloway took part in the BBC series Stress Test. The documentary addressed the fits of rage which were disrupting Holloway's home life, with the help of psychologists and an anger management expert. Holloway said afterwards: "If I hadn't done that programme, I wouldn't be sitting here now. Before I did it, I believed that I was a person who was kind, considerate, and believed in free speech. The anger management expert showed me I was a jumped-up, obnoxious little git who wouldn't listen at home because of what happened at work. If I'd carried on the way I was, I would have destructed everything I had." As a result he changed his attitude, and painted Promotion, an abstract canvas in the style of Jackson Pollock which hangs in the lounge of the family home.

Personal life

Holloway, known popularly as "Ollie", met fellow Bristolian Kim when she was aged 14, and after marrying nursed her through lymphatic cancer. The couple have four children: William, twins Eve and Chloe, and Harriet. The twins were born profoundly deaf, as both Ian and Kim had a gene which means that they were more likely to have deaf children. The doctors told them that there was only a remote possibility of any other children being deaf, but Harriet was also born deaf. Talking about his children, Holloway said: "it's been a fight all the way along to get proper provision for the girls, especially a good education. There's been rows, tribunals, appeals and endless phone calls. We have been labelled as bolshie parents. My view is that every child in the world has the right to be educated properly and whether your eyes or ears don't work is irrelevant. But the system at the moment makes if difficult."

For the last three years of his QPR career, Holloway commuted daily from Bristol to London, a 250 mile round trip, so the children could attend a deaf school in Bristol. As a result he developed severe sciatica.

Holloway on his children: When he moved north after taking over at Blackpool, the family brought with them their 33 chickens, three horses, two dogs and two ducks. Blackpool's groundsman, Stan Raby, also gifted them seven turkeys.

Holloway is well-known for his many strange and bizarre comments in post-match interviews, which are often quoted in the national media. His creative use of metaphors has made him one of the most popular interviewees and one of the cult personalities in English football. In June 2005 a book of his quotes, "Let's Have Coffee: The Tao of Ian Holloway", was published; and in June 2006 he came 15th in a Time Out poll of funniest Londoners. The pair attended the event and sat on a panel to share their opinions and experiences of racism with the audience of young people.

Bibliography

Little Book of Ollie'isms (2008)

Ollie: The Autobiography of Ian Holloway (2009)

Further reading

References

External links

Ian Holloway playing stats at Neil Brown's statistical site

Category:1963 births Category:Living people Category:People from Kingswood Category:English footballers Category:Association football midfielders Category:Brentford F.C. players Category:Bristol Rovers F.C. players Category:Queens Park Rangers F.C. players Category:Torquay United F.C. players Category:Wimbledon F.C. players Category:The Football League players Category:Premier League players Category:English football managers Category:Bristol Rovers F.C. managers Category:Queens Park Rangers F.C. managers Category:Plymouth Argyle F.C. managers Category:Leicester City F.C. managers Category:Blackpool F.C. managers Category:Premier League managers Category:The Football League managers