Coordinates | 55°45′06″N37°37′04″N |
---|---|
Group | Scandinavians |
Poptime | 42 million (est.) |
Region1 | |
Pop1 | 11,269,320 |
Ref1 | |
Region2 | |
Pop2 | 8,260,987 |
Region3 | |
Pop3 | 5,051,256 |
Region4 | |
Pop4 | 4,858,199 |
Ref4 | |
Region5 | |
Pop5 | 1,580,776 |
Ref5 | |
Region6 | |
Pop6 | 1,510,541 |
Ref6 | |
Region8 | |
Pop8 | 739,043 |
Ref8 | |
Region19 | |
Pop19 | 291,488 |
Ref19 | |
Region30 | |
Pop30 | 109,892 |
Ref30 | |
Region31 | |
Pop31 | 48,743 |
Region32 | |
Pop32 | 25,262 |
Region33 | |
Pop33 | 6,912 |
Region34 | |
Pop34 | 4,410 |
Ref34 | |
Rels | mostly Protestantism, particularly LutheranHistorically Norse paganism.See Christianisation of Scandinavia |
Langs | North Germanic languages |
Related | Other Germanic ethnic groups |
Scandinavians are a group of Germanic peoples, inhabiting Scandinavia and to a lesser extent countries associated with Scandinavia, and speaking Scandinavian languages. The group includes Danes, Norwegians and Swedes, and additionally the descendants of Scandinavian settlers such as the Icelandic and Faroese people. A declining Scandinavian minority is also found in Finland, and descendants of Scandinavians are found in large numbers in the United States (which has the largest Scandinavian population worldwide), and to a lesser extent in other countries. Scandinavians were known as Norsemen during the Middle Ages. Scandinavians are descendents of Germanic tribes which inhabited northern Germany and southern Scandinavia. Until the 9th century, the Scandinavian people lived in small petty kingdoms and chiefdoms, which were then unified into the three kingdoms known as Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Formerly adherents of Norse mythology, a subset of Germanic paganism, Christianity was adopted between the 8th and the 12th centuries.
The term Scandinavians may in a modern context also be used to refer to the inhabitants of the three Scandinavian countries, not including Iceland and the Faroe Islands, both of which are usually not considered to be part of Scandinavia; (see photo on left). Faroese and Icelandic people are largely ethnically Scandinavian, being descendants of Norsemen, who settled in Iceland during the 9th and 10th centuries and the Faroes from the 7th century onwards. However, their languages, despite similarities, lost their mutual intelligibility with the continental Scandinavian dialects by the 15th century.
The three countries in Scandinavia, however, share a mutually intelligible dialect continuum and close cultural and historical bonds. The Faroese and Icelandic languages are mutually intelligible to some extent with one another and the Old Norse language. Some Western Norwegian dialects may be mutually intelligible with Icelandic and or Faroese, perhaps depending on situation or knowledge.
Category:Ethnic groups in Europe Category:Germanic peoples Category:North Germanic peoples
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