Name | Beyoncé Knowles |
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Background | solo_singer |
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Birth name | Beyoncé Giselle Knowles |
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Born | September 04, 1981Beyoncé's autograph |
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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles (born September 4, 1981), commonly known simply by the mononym Beyoncé ( ), is an American Pop/R&B; singer, songwriter, actress and fashion designer. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she enrolled in various performing arts schools and was first exposed to singing and dancing competitions as a child. Knowles rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the R&B; girl group Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.
During the hiatus of Destiny's Child, Knowles released her debut solo album Dangerously in Love (2003), which spawned the number one hits "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy" and became one of the most successful albums of that year, earning her a then record-tying five Grammy Awards. Following the group's disbandment in 2005, Knowles released B'Day in 2006. It debuted at number one on the Billboard charts and included the hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable" and "Beautiful Liar". Her third solo album I Am... Sasha Fierce, released in November 2008, included the anthemic "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". The album and five of its singles, as well as the song "At Last", earned her six Grammy Awards, breaking the record for most Grammy Awards won by a female artist in one night. She is the elder sister of Solange, a singer-songwriter and actress.
Knowles was schooled at St. Mary's Elementary School in Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes, including ballet and jazz. Her talent in singing was discovered when her dance instructor began humming a song and she finished it, hitting the high-pitched notes. She also attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Houston She only lasted in the choir for two years. West coast R&B; producer Arne Frager flew into Houston to see them. He eventually brought them to his studio, The Plant Recording Studios, in Northern California, with Knowles' vocals being featured. As part of efforts to sign Girl's Tyme to a major label record deal, Frager's strategy was to début them in Star Search, the biggest talent show on national TV that time. Girl's Tyme participated in the competition but lost it because the song they performed was not good, Knowles herself admitted. To manage the group, Knowles' father (who was at that time a medical-equipment salesman) resigned in 1995 from his job. Not long after the inclusion of Rowland, Mathew cut the original lineup to four, with LeToya Luckett joining in 1993. Rehearsing in Tina's Headliners Salon and their backyards, the group continued performing as an opening act for other established R&B; girl groups of the time; Tina contributed to the cause by designing their costumes, which she continued to do throughout the Destiny's Child era. With the continued support of Mathew, they auditioned before record labels and were finally signed to Elektra Records. They moved to Atlanta to work on their first recording, only to be cut by the record company in 1995. They would return home to start over again. This would put a strain on the Knowles, and Beyoncé's parents separated briefly when she was 14. In 1996, the family reunited, and to coincide with that, the girls got a contract with Columbia Records. Together, they performed in local events and, after four years on the road, the group was signed to Columbia Records in late 1997. That same year, Destiny's Child recorded its major label début song, "Killing Time", for the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black. The following year, the group released its self-titled debut album, scoring their first major hit "No, No, No". That album established the group as a viable act in the music industry, amassing moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for "Best R&B;/Soul Single" for "No, No, No", "Best R&B;/Soul Album of the Year" and "Best R&B;/Soul or Rap New Artist". The group released their multi-platinum second album The Writing's on the Wall in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as "Bills, Bills, Bills", the group's first number-one single, "Jumpin' Jumpin'", and "Say My Name", which became their most-successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. "Say My Name" won the Best R&B; Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B; Song at the 2001 Grammy Awards. The Writing's on the Wall sold more than eight million copies.
Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit against the group for breach of contract. Michelle Williams and Farrah Franklin appeared on the video of "Say My Name", implying that Luckett and Roberson had already been replaced. Eventually, Luckett and Roberson left the group. Franklin would eventually fade from the group after five months, as evidenced by her absences during promotional appearances and concerts. She attributed her departure to negative vibes in the group resulting from the strife.
After settling on their final lineup, the trio recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the Billboard Hot 100 for eleven consecutive weeks. Later that year, Luckett and Roberson withdrew their case against their now-former band mates, while maintaining the suit against Mathew, which ended in both sides agreeing to stop public disparaging. Luckett and Roberson refiled their lawsuit after Destiny's Child's third album, Survivor was released in May 2001, claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album débuted at number one on U.S. Billboard 200 with 663,000 units sold.
2000-2004: Solo career development and Dangerously in Love
While Knowles was with Destiny's Child, she also made solo appearances. Knowles recorded a duet with
Marc Nelson on the song "After All Is Said and Done" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film,
The Best Man. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing
Survivor, Knowles landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film,
, starring alongside American actor
Mekhi Phifer. Set in
Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera
Carmen by French composer
Georges Bizet. Featuring many musical collaborators, the album contained a combination of
uptempo and
slow jam songs.
Dangerously in Love debuted on the
Billboard 200 at number one, and certified platinum four times by the
Recording Industry Association of America. The album peaked at number two on the
Billboard 200, and reached the top-ten in eight charts worldwide. Knowles recorded the song, "
Check on It" featuring
Slim Thug, for the film's soundtrack. The song reached number one on the
Billboard Hot 100, giving Knowles her third number one on the chart as a solo artist.
Much of the theme and musical style of Knowles' second album were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls.
2008–2010: I Am... Sasha Fierce and Grammy Award record
" on her
I Am... Tour]]
Knowles released her third studio album,
I Am… Sasha Fierce on November 18, 2008. During this time, Knowles was interviewed by
USA Today and announced plans to take a break from music in 2010. She stated, "It's definitely time to take a break, to recharge my batteries. ... I'd like to take about six months and not go into the studio. I need to just live life, to be inspired by things again." On May 4, 2010, producer
Jim Jonsin told
Rap-Up TV that he sent Knowles a track he worked on for the album. While on the set of filming a television commercial for
Vizio, Knowles was interviewed by
Entertainment Tonight and confirmed reports that she had begun working on the album. "I'm actually in the studio now writing songs and producing ... I have a lot of live instruments that I'm putting into the tracks to try to change the sound and make my own genre of music. So, I'll be shooting videos and everybody will be watching them on their Vizio televisions soon." In January 2011, it was revealed Knowles had been in the studio with producer S1, who broke the news via his twitter account. She received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded by the group, as well as her solo efforts. Known for writing personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions, Knowles has stated that having Jay-Z in her life has changed a few of her thoughts about how men and women relate to one another, which helped her transition from writing songs such as "
Independent Women" and "
Survivor" to man-tending anthems such as, "
Cater 2 U" in which she sings about bringing him slippers and drawing his bath. Knowles received three songwriting credits in a single year for co-writing "Irreplaceable", "
Grillz" ("
Soldier" was sampled on the song) and "
Check on It", the only woman to achieve since
Carole King in 1971 and
Mariah Carey in 1991. In terms of credits, she is tied with
Diane Warren at third with nine number-one singles. The band has supported Knowles in live performances, on her 2007
The Beyoncé Experience world concert tour, and her 2009
I Am... Tour. Renee Michelle Harris of the
South Florida Times writes, Knowles "owns the stage with her trademark swagger and intensity... showcasing her powerful vocals without missing a note, often while engaged in vigorous, perfectly executed dance moves...no one, not
Britney, not
Ciara and not
Rihanna can offer what she does—a complete package of voice, moves and presence." Knowles described Sasha as being "too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy", stating "I'm not like her in real life at all ... I'm not flirtatious and super-confident and fearless like her. What I feel onstage I don't feel anywhere else. It's an out-of-body experience. I created my stage persona to protect myself so that when I go home I don't have to think about what it is I do. Sasha isn't me. The people around me know who I really am." Although Sasha was born during the making of her 2003 hit single, "
Crazy in Love", Knowles introduced her alter ego with the release of her third album,
I Am... Sasha Fierce in 2008. In February 2010, Knowles announced in an interview with
Allure magazine that "Sasha Fierce is done. I killed her". She then went on saying that she is comfortable enough with herself to be all of those things without an alias, stating "I don't need Sasha Fierce anymore, because I've grown and now I'm able to merge the two." Some media even claimed that
Jay-Z fashioned her to be a replica of Knowles.
Mary J. Blige In an interview with
MTV News,
Kelly Rowland revealed she was inspired by Knowles' voice while recording her second album,
Ms. Kelly. This prompted a legion of imitations and parodies from men and women all around the world posting videos of themselves onto
YouTube attempting to perform the choreography. and
Joe Jonas, US President
Barack Obama and actor
Tom Hanks.
American Idol winner
Jordin Sparks described her debut single, "
Tattoo" as being very "Beyonce-ish." However, in 2010 Knowles surpassed all others by receiving a record breaking six awards out of ten nominations. In 2007, she became the first female artist to be awarded the International Artist Award at the
American Music Awards. In February 2010, the
RIAA listed her as the top
certified artist of the decade, with a total of 64 certifications, including albums, digital songs, master ringtones and music videos.
BET recognized Knowles as the second most influential artist of the decade In August 2010,
VH1 listed Knowles at number 52 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. In November 2010,
Billboard ranked her at 15th place on its list of the top 25 R&B;/Hip-Hop artist of the past 25 years (1985-2010). In 2006, The
animal rights organization
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) had criticized Knowles for wearing fur coats and using fur in her clothing line. In July 2009, Knowles and her mother, Tina launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling. The collection, which is inspired by Knowles' stage presence, consists of sportswear, outerwear, handbags, footwear, eyewear, lingerie and jewelry. In May 2010, Knowles teamed up with clothing store
C&A; to release her
Deréon clothing line labeled, Deréon by Beyoncé for C&A.; The collection was only made available in Brazilian C&A; stores. Knowles and
Destiny's Child band mate,
Kelly Rowland, along with the former's family, founded the Survivor Foundation, a charitable entity set up to provide transitional housing for 2005
Hurricane Katrina victims and storm evacuees in the
Houston, Texas area. The Survivor Foundation extended the philanthropic mission of the Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth, a multi-purpose community outreach facility in downtown Houston. Knowles donated $100,000 to the Gulf Coast Ike Relief Fund, which benefits victims of
Hurricane Ike in the Houston area. She is organizing a fund raising benefit for Hurricane Ike relief through the Survivor Foundation. Knowles conducted food drives during stops on
The Beyoncé Experience tour in Houston on July 14,
Atlanta on July 20, Washington, D.C. on August 9, Toronto on August 15, Chicago on August 18, and Los Angeles on September 2, 2006. She remembers her mother,
Tina Knowles, for finally saying to help her out of her depression, "Why do you think a person wouldn't love you? Don't you know how smart and sweet and beautiful you are?"
Relationship with Jay-Z
performing "
Crazy in Love" on November 15, 2009.]]
Since 2002, Knowles has been in a relationship with rapper
Jay-Z, with whom she has collaborated several times. Rumors began to circulate about their relationship after Knowles was featured on his song, "
'03 Bonnie & Clyde". In spite of persistent rumors about their relationship, they remained discreet about it. When asked again about the subject in September 2007, Jay-Z replied, "One day soon—let's leave it at that."
Discography
2003: Dangerously in Love
2006: B'Day
2008: I Am... Sasha Fierce
See also
Destiny's Child discography
Beyoncé Knowles videography
List of Beyoncé Knowles songs
List of Beyoncé Knowles concert tours
List of best-selling music artists
List of awards and nominations received by Beyoncé Knowles
List of artists who reached number one in the United States
Filmography
References
External links
Official American website
Category:1981 births
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