Name | Snoop Dogg |
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|img | Snoop Dogg Hawaii.jpg |
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Born | October 20, 1971Long Beach, California, United States |
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Background | solo_singer |
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Birth name | Cordozar Calvin Broadus |
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Alias | Snoop Doggy Dogg |
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Occupation | Rapper, actor, producer |
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Genre | Gangsta rapG-funkHip hopWest Coast hip hop |
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Years active | 1991–present |
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Label | Death Row, No Limit, Capitol, Doggystyle, Geffen, EMI, Priority |
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Associated acts | Dr. Dre, B-Real, R. Kelly Cypress Hill, Ice Cube, 2Pac, Nate Dogg, Pharrell, Tha Dogg Pound, Tha Eastsidaz, 213, Xzibit, Wiz Khalifa |
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Cordozar Calvin Broadus (born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg, is an American entertainer, rapper, record producer and actor. Snoop is best known as an MC in the West Coast hip hop scene, and for being one of Dr. Dre's most notable protégés. Snoop Dogg was a Crip gang member while in high school. Shortly after graduation, he was arrested for cocaine possession and spent six months in Wayside County Jail. His music career began in 1992 after his release when he was discovered by Dr. Dre. He collaborated on several tracks on Dre's solo debut, The Chronic and on the titular theme song to the film Deep Cover.
Snoop's debut album, Over the Counter, was released in 1991 and his second Doggystyle, was released in 1993 under Death Row Records. Doggystyle went quadruple platinum and spawned several hit singles, including "What's My Name" and "Gin & Juice". In 1996, Snoop Dogg was cleared of charges over his bodyguard's 1993 murder of Philip Woldemariam. His third album, 1996's Tha Doggfather, was his last release for Death Row before he signed with No Limit Records, where he recorded three albums from 1998 to 2001. Snoop then signed with Priority/Capitol/EMI Records in 2002, which released his album Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss, and then he signed with Geffen Records in 2004 for his next three albums.
In addition to music, Snoop Dogg has starred in motion pictures and hosted several television shows: Doggy Fizzle Televizzle, Snoop Dogg's Father Hood and Dogg After Dark. He also coaches a youth football league and high school football team. He has run into many legal troubles, some of which caused him to be legally banned from the UK and Australia, the UK ban was later reversed after a long legal battle. was a Vietnam veteran, singer, and mail carrier who was said to be frequently absent from his life. Snoop Dogg's conviction caused him to be in and out of prison for the first three years after he graduated from high school. Snoop, along with his cousins Nate Dogg and Lil' ½ Dead and friend Warren G, recorded home made tapes as a group called 213, named after the Long Beach area code at the time. One of his early solo freestyles over En Vogue's "Hold On" had made it to a mixtape which was heard by influential producer Dr. Dre, who phoned to invite him to an audition. Former N.W.A member The D.O.C. taught him how to structure his lyrics and separate the thematics into verses, hooks and chorus.
To fuel the ascendance of West Coast G-funk hip hop, the singles "Who Am I (What's My Name)?" and "Gin and Juice" reached the top ten most-played songs in the United States, and the album stayed on the Billboard charts for several months. Gangsta rap became the center of arguments for censorship and labeling, with Snoop Dogg often used as an example of violent and misogynistic musicians.
A short film about Snoop Dogg's murder trial called Murder Was The Case, was released in 1994, along with an accompanying soundtrack. On July 6, 1995, Doggy Style Records, Inc., a record label founded by Snoop Dogg, was registered with the California Secretary of State as business entity numer C1923139. Dr. Dre had left Death Row earlier in 1996 because of a contract dispute, so Snoop Dogg co-produced Tha Doggfather with Daz Dillinger and DJ Pooh.
This album featured a distinct change of style as compared to Doggystyle, and the leadoff single, "Snoop's Upside Ya Head", featured a collaboration with Gap Band frontman Charlie Wilson. While the album sold reasonably well, it was not as successful as its predecessor. However, Tha Doggfather had a somewhat softer approach to the G-funk style. The immediate aftermath of Dr. Dre's withdrawal from Death Row Records, realizing that he was subject to an iron-clad time-based contract (i.e., that Death Row practically owned anything he produced for a number of years), Snoop Dogg refused to produce any more tracks for Suge Knight, other than the insulting "Fuck Death Row", until his contract expired.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that after Tha Doggfather, Snoop Dogg began "moving away from his gangsta roots toward a calmer lyrical aesthetic": for instance, Snoop participated in the 1997 Lollapalooza concert tour, which featured mainly alternative rock music. Troy J. Augusto of Variety noticed that Snoop's set at Lollapalooza attracted "much dancing, and, strangely, even a small mosh pit" in the audience. In 2001, his autobiography, Tha Doggfather, was published.
Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$ (2002)
In 2002 he released the album
Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$, on
Priority/
Capitol/
EMI Records, selling over 1,300,000 copies. The album featured the hit singles "
From tha Chuuuch to da Palace" and "
Beautiful", featuring guest vocals by
Pharrell. By this stage in his career, Snoop Dogg had left behind his "
gangster" image and embraced a "
pimp" image.
R&G; (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece (2004-2005)
In 2004, Snoop signed to
Geffen Records/
Star Trak Entertainment both of which are distributed through
Interscope Records; Star Trak is headed by producer duo
The Neptunes, which produced several tracks for Snoop's 2004 release
. "
Drop It Like It's Hot" (featuring Pharrell), the first single released from the album, was a hit and became Snoop Dogg's first single to reach number one. His third release was "
Signs", featuring
Justin Timberlake and
Charlie Wilson, which entered the UK chart at #2. This was his highest entry ever in the UK chart. The album sold 1,724,000 copies in the U.S. alone, and most of its singles were heavily played on radio and television. Snoop Dogg joined
Warren G and
Nate Dogg to form the group
213 and released album
The Hard Way in 2004. Debuting at #4 on the
Billboard 200 and #1 on the Top R&B;/Hip-Hop Albums, it included single "Groupie Luv". Together with fellow rappers
Lil' Jon,
Xzibit and
David Banner, Snoop Dogg appeared in the music video for
Korn's "
Twisted Transistor".
Tha Blue Carpet Treatment (2006)
Snoop Dogg's appeared on two tracks from Ice Cube's 2006 album
Laugh Now, Cry Later, including the single "
Go to Church", and on several tracks on
Tha Dogg Pound's
Cali Iz Active the same year. Also, his latest song, "Real Talk", was leaked over the Internet in the summer of 2006 and a video was later released on the Internet. "Real Talk" was a dedication to former Crips leader
Stanley "Tookie" Williams and a diss to
Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Governor of California. Two other singles on which Snoop made a guest performance were "Keep Bouncing" by
Too $hort (also with
will.i.am of
The Black Eyed Peas) and "
Gangsta Walk" by
Coolio.
Snoop's 2006 album, Tha Blue Carpet Treatment, debuted on the Billboard 200 at #5 and has sold over 850,000 copies. The album and the second single "That's That Shit" featuring R. Kelly were well received by critics. In the album, he collaborated in a video with E-40 and other West Coast rappers for his single "Candy (Drippin' Like Water)".
Ego Trippin' (2007-2008)
In July 2007, Snoop Dogg also made history by becoming the first artist to release a track as a ringtone prior to its release as a single, which was "It's the D.O.G." On July 7, 2007, Snoop Dogg performed at the
Live Earth concert, Hamburg.
Kool Moe Dee refers to Snoop's use of vocabulary, saying he "keeps it real simple...he simplifies it and he's effective in his simplicity". Referring to Snoop's flow,
Kool Moe Dee calls him "one of the smoothest, funkiest flow-ers in the game".
How to Rap also notes that Snoop is known to use
syncopation in his flow to give it a laidback quality,
On September 27, 2006, Snoop Dogg was detained at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California by airport security, after airport screeners found a collapsible police baton in Snoop's carry-on bag. The baton was confiscated but Snoop was allowed to board the flight. He has been charged with various weapons violations stemming from this incident. Donald Etra, Snoop's lawyer, told deputies the baton was a prop for a musical sketch. Snoop was sentenced to three years' probation and 160 hours of community service starting on September 20, 2007.
Snoop Dogg was arrested again on October 26, 2006 at Bob Hope Airport in Burbank, California while parked in a passenger loading zone. Approached by airport security for a traffic infraction, he was found in possession of marijuana and a firearm, according to a police statement. He was transported to Burbank Police Department Jail, booked, and released on $35,000 bond. He faced firearm and drug possession charges on December 12 at Burbank Superior Court. He was again arrested on November 29, 2006, after performing on The Tonight Show, for possession of marijuana and a firearm.
Snoop was arrested again on March 12, 2007 in Stockholm, Sweden after performing in a concert with P. Diddy in Stockholm's Globe Arena after he and a female companion reportedly "reeked" of marijuana. They were released four hours later after providing a urine sample. Pending results on urine will determine whether charges will be pressed. However the rapper denied all charges.
On April 26, 2007, the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship banned him from entering the country on character grounds, citing his prior criminal convictions. He had been scheduled to appear at the MTV Australia Video Music Awards on April 29, 2007. Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship lifted the ban in September 2008 and had granted him visa to tour Australia. DIAC said "In making this decision, the department weighed his criminal convictions against his previous behaviour while in Australia, recent conduct – including charity work – and any likely risk to the Australian community ... We took into account all relevant factors and, on balance, the department decided to grant the visa."
Snoop Dogg's many legal issues forced San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom to withdraw his plan to issue a proclamation to the rapper.
Snoop Dogg was banned from Parkpop, a festival in the Netherlands on June 27, 2010 which he was scheduled to perform at. The mayor and law enforcement officials asked organizers of the festival to find an artist more “open and friendly” to play the event.
Personal life
Broadus's father left the family when Broadus was three months old. Snoop married his high school sweetheart, Shante Taylor, on June 12, 1997. On May 21, 2004, he filed for divorce from Shante, citing irreconcilable differences. The couple renewed their wedding vows on January 12, 2008. R&B; singers
Brandy and
Ray J are his first cousins. In 2002, the rapper announced he was giving up marijuana, one of his image trademarks, for good. According to his
IMDb biography, Snoop is a fan of the
thrash metal band
Metallica and performed their song "
Sad But True" on the band's 2003
MTV Icon Special which is available on
YouTube. A DNA test read by
George Lopez on
Lopez Tonight revealed Snoop Dogg to be of 0% East Asian, 23% Native American, 6% European, and 71% African descent.
Snoop is an avid fan of hometown teams Los Angeles Dodgers and the Los Angeles Lakers. Snoop is also an avid Pittsburgh Steelers fan. and is often seen wearing Pittsburgh Steelers apparel. Snoop has mentioned that his love for the Steelers began in the 1970s during the team's dynasty years while watching the team with his grandfather growing up in L.A. In the 2005 offseason, Snoop mentioned that he wanted to be an NFL head coach, "probably for the Steelers". The following year, he was in attendance for the Steelers' victory in Super Bowl XL and later in Super Bowl XLIII. He was also a fan of the Oakland Raiders and Dallas Cowboys, often wearing a #5 jersey, and has been seen in Raiders training camps. He did his own free style rap based on his similarities with Tony Romo. He has also shown affection for the New England Patriots, as he has been seen performing at the Gillette Stadium and picked the Patriots as the favorite to win Super Bowl XXXIX against the Eagles. On August 6, 2009, Snoop visited the training camp of the Baltimore Ravens at McDaniel College in Westminster, Maryland. He was invited by Ray Lewis the day after his concert at the Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland.
A certified football coach, Snoop Dogg has been head coach for his son's youth football teams and the John A. Rowland High School team.
Snoop Dogg is an avid hockey fan; he sported a Pittsburgh Penguins jersey (with the name and number 'GIN AND JUICE' 94 on the back) and a jersey of the now-defunct Springfield (MA) Indians of the American Hockey League in his 1994 music video, "Gin And Juice". On the E! show, Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood, Snoop Dogg and his family received lessons on playing hockey from the Anaheim Ducks, then returning to the Honda Center to cheer on the Ducks against the Vancouver Canucks in the episode Snow in da Hood.
In 2009, it was revealed that Snoop Dogg was a member of the Nation of Islam. On March 1, 2009, he made an appearance at the Nation of Islam's annual Saviours' Day holiday, where he praised controversial minister Louis Farrakhan. Snoop claimed to be a member of the Nation of Islam, but he declined to give the date on which he joined. He also donated $1,000 to the organization.
He popularized the catch-phrase suffix , which had been in use for decades, but not nearly to the extent that it is now, particularly in the pop and hip hop music industry.
Snoop claimed in a 2006 interview with Rolling Stone magazine that unlike other hip hop artists who've superficially adopted the pimp persona, he was an actual professional pimp in 2003 and 2004, saying "That shit was my natural calling and once I got involved with it, it became fun. It was like shootin' layups for me. I was makin' 'em every time." He goes on to say that upon the advice on some of the other pimps he knew, he eventually gave up pimping to spend more time with his family.
Discography
Doggystyle (1993)
Tha Doggfather (1996)
Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told (1998)
No Limit Top Dogg (1999)
Tha Last Meal (2000)
Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss (2002)
(2004)
Tha Blue Carpet Treatment (2006)
Ego Trippin' (2008)
Malice n Wonderland (2009)
Doggumentary Music (2011)
Filmography
1994: Murder Was the Case (Platinum)
1998: Caught Up
1998: Half Baked (cameo appearance)
1998: Da Game of Life
1998: Hot Boyz
1998: Ride
1999: Whiteboyz
1999: Urban Menace
2000: Tha Eastsidaz
2000: ''Up in Smoke Tour
2001: Baby Boy
2001: Training Day
2001: King of the Hill (voice)
2001: Bones
2001: The Wash
2003: Malibu's Most Wanted
2003: Old School
2004: Starsky & Hutch
2004: Soul Plane
2004: Volcano High
2005: Boss'n Up
2005: Racing Stripes (voice)
2006: The Tenants
2006: Weeds: Himself
2006: Hood of Horror
2007: Arthur and the Minimoys (voice)
2007: Monk
* During the opening credits, he covered the title song by Randy Newman "It's a Jungle out There".
2007: The Boondocks
2008: Singh Is Kinng (as Himself)
2008: Snoop Dogg's Father Hood (as Himself)
2009: (voice)
2009: Dogg After Dark: Himself
2009: (voice)
2009: Brüno (cameo appearance)
2009: Falling Up
2010: ''Down for Life
2010: ''One Life to Live as Calvin Broadus
2010: Straight Outta L.A. (as Himself)
2010:
2010: Big Time Rush
Awards
Snoop Dogg was also a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers.
Music samples
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See also
Izzle
List of individuals banned from entering the United Kingdom, a list Snoop Dogg is on
Further reading
References
External links
Official website
Snoop Dogg at Geffen Records
Category:1971 births
Category:Living people
Category:1990s rappers
Category:2000s rappers
Category:2010s rappers
Category:2010s singers
Category:African American film actors
Category:African American rappers
Category:Native American rappers
Category:African American singers
Category:American film producers
Category:American male singers
Category:American voice actors
Category:Crips
Category:Death Row Records artists
Category:Geffen Records artists
Category:G-funk
Category:E1 Music artists
Category:Members of the Nation of Islam
Category:No Limit Records artists
Category:People convicted of drug offenses
Category:People from Long Beach, California
Category:Participants in American reality television series
Category:Priority Records artists
Category:Rappers from Los Angeles, California
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Category:Star Trak Entertainment artists
Category:American rappers of European descent
Category:People acquitted of murder