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- Duration: 3:59
- Published: 03 Feb 2008
- Uploaded: 22 Aug 2011
- Author: gumzet
Native name | |
---|---|
Official name | Myitkyina |
Pushpin label position | bottom |
Pushpin map | Burma |
Pushpin map caption | Location in Burma |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | |
Subdivision type1 | Division |
Subdivision name1 | Kachin State |
Subdivision type2 | District |
Subdivision name2 | Myitkyina District |
Subdivision type3 | Township |
Subdivision name3 | Myitkyina Township |
Unit pref | Imperial |
Area code | 74 |
Population as of | 2005 |
Population blank1 | Kachin, Shan, Bamar, Chinese, Gorkha |
Population blank1 title | Ethnicities |
Population blank2 | Buddhism, Christianity |
Population blank2 title | Religions |
Population density km2 | auto |
Population total | 146,544 |
Coordinates region | MM |
Footnotes | |
Latns | N |
Longew | E |
Coordinates | 25°23′0″N97°24′0″N |
Timezone | MST |
Utc offset | +6.30 |
American Baptist missionary George J. Geis and his wife arrived in Myitkyina in the late 1890s and in 1900 requested permission to build a misison there.
In August 1944 during World War II, Myitkyina fell to the Allied forces under General Joseph Stilwell after a prolonged siege and heavy fighting between Nationalist Chinese divisions, the Chindits, and Merrill's Marauders of the Northern Combat Area Command and the besieged elements of the 33rd Imperial Japanese Army under General Masaki Honda. The town was strategically important not only because of its rail and water links to the rest of Burma, but also because it was on the planned route of the Ledo Road.
As the capital of the state, it has government offices, and a greater population than other cities in the state. The city has a population of approximately 150,000, with a mix of Kachin, Shan, Bamar peoples and some Chinese and Indians. Fragrant rice produced near Myitkyina, called khat cho, is considered the best in Myanmar.
The Kachin language is the common language among the Kachin, but Burmese is the national language and everyone can speak Burmese. It has two big markets. The city is home to Myitkyina University, a teachers college, a nurses training school, and a computer college, and various Christian theological seminaries and colleges affiliated with several seminaries in the U.S. and Asia, notably Kachin Theological College-Nawng Nan.
Major religions are Theravada Buddhism and Baptist Christianity, but other religions such as animism, Hinduism and Islam are also practised. Foreigners are now free to visit Myitkyina without prior government permission.
Category:Township capitals of Burma Category:Populated places in Kachin State Category:Ayeyarwady River
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