Dental Information » Denturist vs. Dentist
Denturist vs. Dentist
Denturists practice independently throughout Canada. In the United States, only Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington state authorize denturist services. As of February 1998, Maine, Wyoming and Texas are considering statutes that would allow denturists to practice independently (i.e. without the supervision of dentists).
In California, where I practice general dentistry, denturists are essentially synonymous with dental laboratory technicians. Dental laboratory technicians fabricate dentures. They also prepare crowns, bridges, and other dental appliances upon the request and supervision of a dentist. In addition to the dentist, dental hygienist, dental assistant, and others, the dental lab technician is an integral part of the dental team.
Many denturists possess superior manual dexterity and technical skills required to produce quality dentures. However, there is a legitimate concern that denturists lack the intense training required to properly diagnose, fit, and treat denture related problems.
After high school graduation, dentists in the United States must complete a 4 year undergraduate program (or the equivalent thereof) and then attend a 3 or 4 year accredited dental school. Dental school training includes anatomy, pharmacology, diagnosis and treatment planing, clinical training, and technical lab skills. A dental specialist will attend another 3 or 4 years of school after dental school. After graduating from dental school, the dentist must then pass a state dental examination to be licensed to practice dentistry. Dentists are also cleared to prescribe medications.
Denturists originally learned their skills from on the job training. After high school graduation, denturists in Canada may enter a 3 year program that teaches laboratory skills, denture fabrication, and removable prosthetic adjustment procedures.
The American Academy of Denturists seeks to establish training protocols that will clearly define the role of the denturist. Practice guidelines must be established to eliminate the current controversy and public confusion that surrounds the role of dentist and denturist. Good denturists are an asset to society. However, their role must be clearly defined and commensurate with their level of training. Anything less will jeopardize public dental health.