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The shot put is a track and field event involving "putting" (throwing in a pushing motion) a heavy ball (called the shot) as far as possible. It is common to use the term "shot put" to refer to both the shot itself and to the push.
Foul throws occur when an athlete:
Myths. The following are either obsolete or non-existent rules:
In open US and international competition, the men's shot weighs 7.260 kilograms (16 lb), and the women's shot weighs 4 kg (8.82 lb). American high schools, under NFHS rules, use 12 pounds (5.44 kg) shots for boys and 4 kg shots for girls. In US Masters and World Masters competition the following shots are used:
In international youth competition, 16-17 year-old boys use the 5 kg shot, and 18-19 year-old boys use the 6 kg shot. Girls use the 4 kg shot in these categories.
Shot put competitions have been held at the Summer Olympic Games since their inception, and is also included as an event in athletic world championships. The shot put originates from Highland games 'stone put' where competitors put a rounded cube, stone, or metal form of considerable weight from behind a given line. Cannon ball throwing contests were organised in 17th century England. Although Scottish athletics has an analogous event, this does not necessarily indicate a common origin.
The origin of the 'glide' dates to 1951, when Parry O'Brien of the United States invented a technique that involves the putter facing backwards, rotating 180 degrees across the circle, and then tossing the shot. With this technique, a right-hand thrower begins facing the rear of the circle and kicks to the front with the left leg while pushing off forcefully with the right. The key is to move quickly across the circle with as little air under the feet as possible, hence the name "glide". As the thrower crosses the circle, the hips twist toward the front, followed by the shoulders and strikes in a putting motion with their arm.
In 1972 year Aleksandr Baryshnikov set his first USSR record by using a new putting style. In 1976 Aleksandr Baryshnikov set a world record with "spin" style and first time crossed 22 metres bound. That "spin" style ("круговой мах" in Russian) was invented by his coach Viktor Alexeyev.The spin was also invented in the United States in 1976 . From this, in 1976, Brian Oldfield popularized the spin technique which involves rotating like a discus thrower and using rotational momentum for power. Oldfield set the record of in 1975; it was unofficial, however, because he was a professional at a time when the IAAF had an amateur-only policy, but undisputed and over 3 feet better than the official world record at the time. Oldfield's record in the 33 years since has been bettered by only . In the spin, a right-handed thrower faces the rear, and begins to spin on the ball of the left foot. The thrower comes around and faces the front of the circle and drives the right foot into the middle of the circle. Finally, the thrower reaches for the front of the circle with the left foot, twists his hips and shoulders like in the glide, and puts the shot.
With all putting styles, the goal is to release the shot with maximum forward velocity at an angle of approximately forty degrees. Currently, most top male shot putters use the spin, but the glide remains popular, especially at the amateur level and among women, since the technique breeds higher consistency for the athlete as opposed to the rotational technique. It is worth noting that the world record by a male putter (Randy Barnes was completed with the spin technique, while the close second-best all-time distance (Ulf Timmermann was completed with the glide technique. The U.S. high school record for the 12-pound shot, by Michael Carter, was also completed with the glide technique. Measuring which technique can provide the most potential is difficult, as many of the best throws recorded with each technique come from athletes under a thick cloud of doping suspicion and violations. In some opinions the decision to glide or spin should be based on the thrower's size and power, with short throwers benefiting from the spin and taller throwers benefiting from the glide, but many throwers do not follow this guideline. Almost all throwers start by using the glide.
The current world record holders are:
Note: Represents a distance set at a high altitude.
Category:Events in athletics (track and field) Category:Individual sports
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Barnes was born in Charleston, West Virginia, grew up in nearby St. Albans, and began putting the shot in high school. In 1985, he threw an impressive 66 ' 9.5" (20.36 m) with the prep shot of 12 lb (5.44 kg). After graduating from St. Albans High School in 1985, he attended Texas A&M; University where he broke school records (set by Randy Matson) with a put of 21.88 m (71 ft 9.5 in) with the 7.26 kg (16 lb) full size shot.
He went to the 1988 Seoul Olympics where he threw 22.39 m (73 ft 5.5 in) and earned a silver medal at only 22. He came second to Ulf Timmermann of East Germany, who threw 22.47 m. On January 20, 1989, he set a new indoor world record at the Sunkist Invitational in Los Angeles with a put of 22.66 m (74 ft 4.25 in), which was better than his outdoor personal best at the time.
On May 20, 1990, he broke Ulf Timmermann's outdoor record with a put of 23.12 m. Barnes was banned from competing for 27 months after testing positive for the anabolic steroid methyltestosterone at a competition in Malmö, Sweden on August 7 that same year. He sued to have the suspension overturned, but lost. Due to the suspension, he was unable to compete in the 1992 Olympics.
At the 1996 Olympic games, Barnes won the gold medal that eluded him 8 years earlier with a come from behind 21.62 m throw on his final attempt. In 1998, he tested positive for androstenedione, an over-the-counter supplement (famously used by Mark McGwire) that is banned in track and field. Although Barnes claimed he didn't know androsten was banned, he was suspended from competition in the Olympic Games for life.
, both of Barnes's records still stand. He recently became a long driving competitor, competing to hit a golf ball as far as possible; he qualified for the 2005 World Long Drive Championship.
Category:American shot putters Category:Olympic track and field athletes of the United States Category:Athletes at the 1988 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes at the 1996 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States Category:Doping cases in athletics Category:World record holders in athletics Category:Texas A&M; University alumni Category:People from Charleston, West Virginia Category:1966 births Category:Living people
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Reese Hoffa (born October 8, 1977 in Evans, Georgia) is an American shot putter. Reese won the shot put in the 2006 World Indoor Track and Field Championships in Moscow, Russia. As of 2007, his personal bests stand at 22.11 m (72' 6.25") indoor and 22.43 m (73' 7") outdoor. His outdoor performance ranks him 11th on the world all-time lists. He is married to Renata Hoffa, a math teacher at Oconee County High School.
Hoffa was adopted at the age of four.
Hoffa won world champions' title in shot put in Osaka, on 25 August 2007, with a throw of 22.04 m, 43 cm ahead of compatriot and training partner Adam Nelson.
His current residence is Athens, Georgia. His coach is Don Babbitt, agent Paul Doyle and club NYAC/Nike.
Reese is also known as a decent speedcuber able to solve a Rubik's Cube in 30 seconds.
Category:1977 births Category:Living people Category:American adoptees Category:American shot putters Category:Athletes at the 2004 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic track and field athletes of the United States
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On 11 December 2010, at the New Zealand National Secondary Schools Championships, Gill had 5 valid throws (in a 6-throw series) with the 5kg shot (22.94m 23.26m* 23.22m 23.56m* 23.86m*). If ratified the three efforts marked * would surpass the Pole Krzysztof Brzozowski's existing Youth (under 18) World Best Performance of 23.23 for shot put.
Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:New Zealand shot putters Category:Athletes at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
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Brian Oldfield (born June 1, 1945 in Elgin, Illinois ) is a former American athlete and personality of the 1970s and early 1980s.
Oldfield began his career at Middle Tennessee State University where he won the Ohio Valley Conference championship three times. The University recognized his achievements by inducting him into their athletic Hall of Fame in 2000.
After holding several jobs, Oldfield set his sights on achieving stardom in the shot put as an Olympian. In 1972 he made the US Olympic team, but finished in 6th place. He bounced back less than a year later by setting his first world record, with a throw of 21.60 m (70'10½"). However, this record was not official due to his affiliation with professional track & field.
In 1975, his throw of 22.86 m (75') set another unofficial world record. Though unofficial, Oldfield's accomplishment did not go unnoticed. After setting this mark, he had earned a cover spot on Sports Illustrated, and also made an appearance in a 1975 issue of Playgirl. In his Sports Illustrated interview, he confidently asserted that he expected to be throwing over 80' before 1980. In 1984, at age 38, he finally set an official record with a throw of 22.19 m (72'9") to set a new American mark. When asked how he was able to do it by a commentator at the event he responded "I had a 'throw-gasm.'"
It is possible that Oldfield is even more well-known for his unusual personality. He often wore his hair long in a style he called the "Oldfield Mop" and would occasionally sport a beard. His antics were also considered to be bizarre by his competitors. At the 1972 US Olympic Trials, an opponent was quoted as saying "I will retire the day that I lose to someone like Brian Oldfield." Oldfield would sometimes smoke cigarettes in between throws at competitions to show that he could beat anyone, even while smoking. Not surprising for the man who said "When God created man, he wanted him to look like me."
Oldfield competed in the World's Strongest Man contest in 1978, finishing seventh in a field of ten competitors. He also competed in Scottish Highland Games in the 1970s. Utilizing his experience in the shot put, he set many field records in the Stone put. His career-best throw of 63'2" in the light stone, accomplished at Braemar, Scotland, in 1973, is still a world record.
Oldfield also starred in the 1989 film Savage Instinct, later renamed They Call Me Macho Woman! as Mongo, the crazed drug lord. In the film, Oldfield wears a special spiked headgear that he uses to head butt people to death. The movie was highly unsuccessful.
Category:1945 births Category:Living people Category:Middle Tennessee State University alumni Category:American shot putters Category:American strength athletes
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.