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- Published: 20 Jul 2009
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- Author: LostFilmz
Coordinates | 23°29′11″N46°20′55″N |
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Name | Jules Verne |
Imagesize | 200px |
Birth name | Jules Gabriel Verne |
Birth date | February 08, 1828 |
Birth place | Nantes, Brittany |
Death date | March 24, 1905 |
Death place | Amiens, France |
Occupation | Author |
Language | French |
Nationality | French |
Genre | Science-fiction |
Notableworks | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea, Journey To The Center Of The Earth, Around the World in Eighty Days, |
Jules Gabriel Verne (; February 8, 1828 – March 24, 1905) was a French Breton author who pioneered the science-fiction genre. He is best known for novels such as Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea (1870), Journey To The Center Of The Earth (1864), and Around the World in Eighty Days (1873). Verne wrote about space, air, and underwater travel before air travel and practical submarines were invented, and before practical means of space travel had been devised. He is the third most translated individual author in the world, according to Index Translationum. Some of his books have been made into films. Verne, along with Hugo Gernsback and H. G. Wells, is often popularly referred to as the "Father of Science Fiction".
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This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
He started to be interested in puppet theatre while studying at business school. Soon after, he decided to study at the Art School of Advertising in France, and after graduating he took a job with an advertising studio in Marseilles. His first experience with animated film was making an ad for soup. When he returned home he continued working in advertising, now for big Czech firms Baťa and Tatra. Zeman showed a sample of his work to the filmmaker Elmar Klos, and was offered a job at the animation studio in Zlín. He accepted the job in 1943. Once there, he met animator Hermína Týrlová, who had just finished animating the all-time children’s favorite Ferda Mravenec (Ferda the Ant, based on a story by Ondřej Sekora). Together, Zeman and Týrlova made the animated film Vánoční sen (Christmas Dream) and won the award for Best Animation at the 1946 festival in Cannes. Zeman was well on his way to becoming a world-renowned animator.
The first project Zeman did on his own was a popular series of short films about a character named "Mr. Prokouk." These humorous stories revolved around the problems of everyday life: Mr. Prokouk at the Office, Mr. Prokouk the Inventor, and so on. Zeman’s first longer film was Král Lávra (King Lavra, based on a poem by Karel Havlíček Borovský), which earned him a National Award in 1950. In 1955 Zeman made his first film combining live actors, animation, and special effects, Cesta do pravěku (Journey to Prehistory), a work that stunned the world. Four years later, he released his masterpiece Vynález zkázy (The Fabulous World of Jules Verne), opening a new world of possibilities that he explored in his other adaptations of Jules Verne novels — Ukradená vzducholoď (Stolen Airship) and Na kometě (Off on the Comet) - and classic stories such as Baron Prášil (The Fabulous Baron Munchausen), Bláznova kronika (The Jester’s Tale), and many more. Zeman used sets painted in the style of Victorian illustrations (mainly engravings by Gustave Doré), and then had live actors wandering through animated settings. The great success of these science fiction and fantasy features is a tribute to Zeman’s sense of humor and storytelling abilities, as well as his technique and originality. Though most of Zeman’s films are meant for children, they possess a sophisticated wit and visual style that enchants adults as well.
His most unusual film remains the short Inspiration (1949). Here Zeman employed an astonishing technique, using series of glass figurines to produce remarkably smooth animation with an exquisite sense of timing, movement, and narrative structure.
Another of Zeman’s feature-length animated films, Pohádky tisíce a jedné noci (Tales of One Thousand and One Nights), consists of seven short stories about Sinbad the Sailor. Later, in Krabat, čarodějův učeň (Krabat - The Sorcerer's Apprentice, 1977), and the fairy tale Pohádka o Honzíkovi a Mařence (1980; International: The Tale of John and Marie, German: Das Märchen von Hans und Marie), he returned to classical forms of animation.
Category:1910 births Category:1989 deaths Category:Czech animators Category:Czech film directors Category:Stop motion animators Category:Czechoslovak film directors
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.