Jim Lee (
Korean: 이용철, born August 11, 1964) is a
Korean-American comic book artist,
writer, editor and
publisher. He first broke into the industry in 1987 as an artist for
Marvel Comics, illustrating titles such as
Alpha Flight and
Punisher War Journal, before gaining a great deal of popularity on
The Uncanny X-Men.
X-Men #1, the 1991 spinoff series premiere that Lee penciled and co-wrote with
Chris Claremont, remains the best-selling comic book of all time, according to the
Guinness Book of World Records.
In 1992 Lee and several other artists formed their own publishing company, , to publish their creator-owned titles, with Lee publishing his titles through his studio, Wildstorm Productions, such as WildC.A.T.s and Gen¹³. Eschewing the role of publisher in order to return to illustration, Lee sold Wildstorm in 1998 to DC Comics, where he continued to run Wildstorm as a DC imprint until DC ended Wildstorm in 2010, as well as illustrating successful books set in DC's main fictional universe, such as the year-long "" and "" storylines. On February 18, 2010, Jim Lee was announced as the new Co-Publisher of DC Comics with Dan DiDio, both replacing Paul Levitz.
He has received a Harvey Award, Inkpot Award and three Wizard Fan Awards in recognition for his work.
Early life
#18 cover.]]
Lee was born in
Seoul,
South Korea, on August 11, 1964. At the age of four he and his family emigrated to the United States, and grew up in
St. Louis, Missouri, Lee's
St. Louis Country Day School classmates predicted in his senior yearbook that he would found his own comic book company. Despite this, Lee seemed resigned to following his father's career in medicine, attending
Princeton University to study
psychology, with the intention of becoming a medical doctor. After obtaining his psychology degree, he decided to postpone his medical degree, and earned the reluctant blessing of his parents by allotting himself one year to succeed, vowing that he would attend medical school if he did not break into the comic book industry in that time. He submitted samples to various publishers, but did not find success until he met editor
Archie Goodwin at a New York comic book convention. Goodwin invited Lee to Marvel Comics, where the aspiring artist received his first assignment by editor
Carl Potts, who hired him to pencil the mid-list series
Alpha Flight, seguéing from that title in 1989 to
.
In 1989 Lee filled in for regular illustrator Marc Silvestri on Uncanny X-Men #248 and did another guest stint on issues #256 through #258 as part of the "Acts of Vengeance" storyline, eventually becoming the series' ongoing artist with issue #267, following Silvestri's departure. During his stint on Uncanny Lee first worked with inker Scott Williams, who would become a long-time collaborator. During his run on the title, Lee co-created the character Gambit with long-time X-Men writer Chris Claremont.
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Lee's artwork quickly gained popularity in the eyes of enthusiastic fans, which allowed him to gain greater creative control of the franchise. In 1991, Lee helped launch a second X-Men series simply called X-Men (volume 2), not only as the artist, but also as co-writer with Claremont. X-Men #1 (vol 2) is still the best-selling comic book of all-time with sales of over 8.1 million copies (and nearly $7 million), according to a public proclamation by the Guinness Book of World Records at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con. Lee's group of titles was christened Wildstorm Productions, and published Lee's initial title WildC.A.T.s, which Lee pencilled and co-wrote, and other series created by Lee in the same shared universe. The other major series of the initial years of Wildstorm, for which Lee either created characters, co-plotted or provided art for, included Stormwatch, Deathblow and Gen¹³''.
In 1993, Lee and his close friend, Valiant Comics pulisher Steve Massarsky, arranged a Valiant-Image Comics crossover miniseries called Deathmate, in which the Valiant characters would interact with those of Wildstorm, and of Lee's fellow Image partner, Rob Liefeld. The miniseries would consist of four "center books", (each one denoted by a color rather than an issue number), two each produced by the respective companies, plus a prologue and epilogue book. Wildstorm produced Deathmate Black, with Lee himself contributing to the writing. He also illustrated the covers for that book, the Deathmate Tourbook and the prologue book, as well as contributing to the prologue's interior inks. The assignment was given to Valiant creators against their better judgment, in particular Editor-in-chief Bob Layton, who complained about Image's inability to meet their deadlines. Deathmate Black, in particular, came out a few months after Valiant's Blue and Yellow installments, which had come out and time, and Liefeld's Deathmate Red was so late that Layton flew to California to procure that chapter personally, and ink it himself in an Anaheim hotel room. Layton sees Deathmate's lateness as one of Valiant's "unmitigated disasters", and views that project as the beginning of the speculator collapse of the 1990s. In 2003 he collaborated on a 12-issue run on Batman with writer Jeph Loeb. "" became a runaway sales success. He followed this up in 2004 with by illustrating "For Tomorrow", a 12-issue story in Superman by writer Brian Azzarello, although this did not replicate the earlier success. In 2005, Lee teamed with Frank Miller on the new series All Star Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder, a series plagued by delays.
Lee continued to run Wildstorm as Editorial Director, sometimes working on both DC and Wildstorm properties simultaneously. In September 2006, Jim Lee returned to WildC.A.T.s with Grant Morrison as the writer, pencilling both WildC.A.T.s and All Star Batman and Robin, both of which were characterized by publication delays. The gap between All-Star Batman and Robin #4 and #5 was one year, and to date, only one issue of WildC.A.T.s (Vol. 4) has been published. Lee drew alternative cover art for the Infinite Crisis series.
In February 2006 it was announced that Lee would be involved with the concept art for the upcoming DC Comics MMORPG, DC Universe Online. In 2008, Lee was named the Executive Creative Director of the forthcoming game, which at that time was expected to be released in 2009.
In talking about the artist's work ethic, Lee has said, "Sometimes I wonder if we ever really improve as artists or if the nirvana derived from completing a piece blinds us enough to love what we have created and move on to the next piece. If we could see the work as it is, with years of reflection in the here and now, how many images would end up in the trash rather than on the racks?"
Awards
Harvey Award — Best New Talent, 1990
Inkpot Award, 1992
Wizard Fan Award — Favorite Penciller, 1996, 2002, 2003
Bibliography
2009]]
Comics work (interior pencil art) includes:
DC
All-Star Batman and Robin #1-10 (2005–08)
Coup d'état: Sleeper (Authority) (2004)
Batman #609-619 (2002–03)
(Batman Black and White) #1 (2000)
Flinch #1 (1999)
Justice League of America, vol. 4, #0 -one page only- (2006)
Just Imagine Stan Lee with Jim Lee creating Wonder Woman (2001)
100 Bullets #26 (among other artists) (2001)
Orion (Tales of the New Gods) #12 (2001)
Robotech #0 (2002)
Superman, vol. 2, #204–215 (2004–05)
Superman/Batman #26 (2-pages, among other artists) (2006)
Weird War Tales, one-shot (2000)
#1-6 (2011)
Image
Darker Image (Deathblow) #1-2 (1993)
Deathblow (full pencils): #1-3; (along with Trevor Scott): #0 (1993–96)
Deathmate #Black (among other artists) (1993)
Divine Right #1–12 (1997–99)
Gen¹³ #0, 4-7 (1994)
Grifter/Shi, 2-part miniseries, #1 (along with Travis Charest) (1996)
Moonlight and Ashes: Fire From Heaven, 2-part miniseries, #2 (1996)
Savage Dragon #13 (1994)
StormWatch #47 (1997)
WildC.A.T.s (full pencils): #1-13; (among other artists): #32, 50 (1992–98)
Marvel
Alpha Flight #51, 53, 55-62, 64 (1987–88)
Daredevil Annual #5 (1989)
Fantastic Four, vol. 2, #1–6 (1996–97)
Iron Man, vol. 2, #6 (among other artists) (1997)
Marvel Comics Presents (Namor) #33 (1989)
Punisher Annual #2 (1989)
Punisher/Nick Fury: Rules of the Game (1991)
#1–13, 17-19 (1988–89)
Solo Avengers (Mockingbird) #1 (1987)
Stryfe's Strike File #1 (among other artists) (1993)
Uncanny X-Men #248, 256–258, 267–277 (1990–91)
, vol. 2, #1–11 (1991–92)
Marvel/Image
WildC.A.T.s/X-Men: The Silver Age (1997)
References
External links
Jim Lee on deviantART
Jim Lee on MySpace
Jim Lee on Twitter
Jim Lee on YouTube
Sun of Gelatometti - A blog of multiple artists, including Jim Lee
Audio Interview - Comic Geek Speak - April 27, 2007
Category:Living people
Category:American bloggers
Category:American people of Korean descent
Category:American writers of Korean descent
Category:People from St. Louis, Missouri
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:Harvey Award winners for Best New Talent
Category:Comics artists
Category:DC Comics