Caption | in Mutiny on the Bounty (1935) |
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Birth date | February 01, 1901 |
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Birth place | Cadiz, Ohio, U.S. |
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Death date | |
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Death place | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
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Birth name | William Clark Gable |
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Occupation | Actor |
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Years active | 1923–1960 |
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Spouse | (divorced) (divorced) (her death) (divorced) (his death) 1 child |
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William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 – November 16, 1960) was an
American film actor, nicknamed "The King of Hollywood" in his heyday. was partnered with Gable in eight films,
Myrna Loy was with him seven times, and he was paired with
Jean Harlow in six productions. He also starred with
Lana Turner in four features, and with
Norma Shearer in three. Gable was often named the top male star in the mid-30s, and was second only to the top box-office draw of all,
Shirley Temple.
Early life
Gable was born in
Cadiz,
Ohio to William Henry "Bill" Gable, an oil-well driller,
Gable was not the first choice to play the lead role of Peter Warne in It Happened One Night. Robert Montgomery was originally offered the role, but he felt that the script was poor. but both Gable and Frank Capra enjoyed making the movie.
A persistent legend has it that Gable had a profound effect on men's fashion, thanks to a scene in this movie. As he is preparing for bed, he takes off his shirt to reveal that he is bare-chested. Sales of men's undershirts across the country allegedly declined noticeably for a period following this movie.
Gable reported to Biggs Army Air Base on January 27, 1943, to train with and accompany the 351st Bomb Group to England as head of a six-man motion picture unit. In addition to McIntyre, he recruited screenwriter John Lee Mahin; camera operators Sgts. Mario Toti and Robert Boles; and sound man Lt.Howard Voss to complete his crew. Gable was promoted to captain while with the 351st at Pueblo AAB, Colorado, for rank commensurate with his position as a unit commander. (As first lieutenants, he and McIntyre had equal seniority.)
Gable spent most of the war in the United Kingdom at RAF Polebrook with the 351st. Gable flew five combat missions, including one to Germany, as an observer-gunner in B-17 Flying Fortresses between May 4 and September 23, 1943, earning the Air Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross for his efforts. During one of the missions, Gable's aircraft was damaged by flak and attacked by fighters, which knocked out one of the engines and shot up the stabilizer. In the raid on Germany, one crewman was killed and two others were wounded, and flak went through Gable's boot and narrowly missed his head. When word of this reached MGM, studio executives began to badger the U.S. Army Air Corps to reassign their valuable screen property to non-combat duty. In November 1943, he returned to the United States to edit the film, only to find that the personnel shortage of aerial gunners had already been rectified. He was allowed to complete the film anyway, joining the 1st Motion Picture Unit in Hollywood.
In May 1944, Gable was promoted to major. He hoped for another combat assignment but, when D-Day came and passed in June without further orders, he requested and was granted a discharge. His discharge papers were signed by a Captain and president-to-be named Ronald Reagan. He completed editing of the film, Combat America, in September 1944, providing the narration himself and making use of numerous interviews with enlisted gunners as focus of the film.
Adolf Hitler esteemed Gable above all other actors; during the Second World War, he offered a sizable reward to anyone who could capture and bring Gable to him unscathed. while Arthur Miller, observing Gable on location, noted that "no hint of affront ever showed on his face."
Others have blamed Gable's crash diet before filming began. The 6'1" (182,5 cm) Gable weighed about at the time of Gone with the Wind, but by his late 50s, he weighed . To get in shape for The Misfits, he dropped to 195 lbs (88 kg). In addition, Gable was in poor health from years of heavy smoking (three packs of unfiltered cigarettes a day over thirty years, as well as cigars and at least two bowlfuls of pipe tobacco a day). Until the late 1950s he had been a heavy drinker. His preferred drink was whiskey.
Gable is interred in The Great Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California beside Carole Lombard.
In a photo essay of Hollywood film stars, Life Magazine called Gable: "All man... and then some."
Doris Day summed up Gable's unique personality, "He was as masculine as any man I've ever known, and as much a little boy as a grown man could be – it was this combination that had such a devastating effect on women."
Longtime friend, eight time co-star and on-again, off-again romance Joan Crawford concurred, stating on David Frost's TV show in 1970, "he was a king wherever he went. He walked like one, he behaved like one, and he was the most masculine man that I have ever met in my life."
Actor Robert Ryan, in character as Nathan Stark in the 1955 film: "The Tall Men" paid Gable what is probably his best tribute: "He's what every boy thinks he's going to be when he grows up, and wishes he had been when he's an old man."
Robert Taylor said Gable "was a great, great guy and certainly one of the great stars of all times, if not the greatest. I think that I sincerely doubt that there will ever be another like Clark Gable, he was one of a kind."
Filmography
Gable is known to have appeared as an extra in 13 films between 1924 and 1930. He then appeared in a total of 67 theatrically released motion pictures, as himself in 17 "short subject" films, and he narrated and appeared in a World War II propaganda film entitled Combat America, produced by the United States Army Air Forces.
In popular culture
Warner Bros. cartoons sometimes
caricatured Gable. Examples include
Have You Got Any Castles? (in which his
face appears seven times from inside the
novel The House of the Seven Gables),
The Coo-Coo Nut Grove (in which his ears flap on their own),
Hollywood Steps Out (in which he follows an enigmatic woman), and
Cats Don't Dance in which he appears on a billboard promotion for
Gone With The Wind.
In the film Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937) 15-year-old Judy Garland sings "You Made Me Love You" while looking at a composite picture of Clark Gable. The opening lines are: "Dear Mr. Gable, I am writing this to you, and I hope that you will read it so you'll know, my heart beats like a hammer, and I stutter and I stammer, every time I see you at the picture show, I guess I'm just another fan of yours, and I thought I'd write and tell you so. You made me love you, I didn't want to do it, I didn't want to do it..."
Bugs Bunny's nonchalant carrot-chewing standing position, as explained by Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, and Bob Clampett, originated in a scene in the film It Happened One Night, in which Clark Gable's character leans against a fence, eating carrots rapidly and talking with his mouth full to Claudette Colbert's character. This scene was well known while the film was popular, and viewers at the time likely recognized Bugs Bunny's behavior as satire.
The Postal Service's album Give Up (2003) features a track entitled "Clark Gable."
In the 1999 pop song Girl on TV by LFO he is referenced in the song:
I wished for you on a falling star wondering where you are do I ever cross your mind in the warm sunshine? She's from the city of angels like Bette Davis, James Dean, and Gable.
Portrayals
James Brolin in Gable and Lombard (1976)
Gene Daily in The Rocketeer (1991)
Bruce Hughes and Shayne Greenman in Blonde (2001)
Charles Unwin in Lucy (2003)
Larry Pennell in Marilyn: The Untold Story (1980)
Edward Winter in (1980)
Boyd Holister in Grace Kelly (1983)
Gary Wayne in Malice in Wonderland (1985)
Bibliography
Harris, Warren G. (2002). Clark Gable: A Biography. New York: Harmony. ISBN 0-609-60495-3.
Lewis, Judy. Uncommon Knowledge (book by Gable's daughter with Loretta Young). (Pocket Books/Simon & Schuster 1994), ISBN 0-671-70019-7
Spicer, Chrystopher (2002). Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-1124-4.
Clark Gable in the 8th Air Force, Air Power History, Spring 1999
References
External links
Snopes on the false rumor of Gable killing a pedestrian while he was driving drunk
Combat America at the Internet Archive:
* Part 1
* Part 2
* Part 3
* Part 4
Clark Gable: Biographie, filmographie, galerie, etc
Official Site of daughter Judy Lewis with extensive Clark Gable photo gallery
Category:1901 births
Category:1960 deaths
Category:20th-century actors
Category:People from Cadiz, Ohio
Category:Actors from Ohio
Category:American film actors
Category:American military personnel of World War II
Category:Recipients of the Air Medal
Category:American Roman Catholics
Category:American silent film actors
Category:Best Actor Academy Award winners
Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Category:California Republicans
Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction
Category:American actors of German descent
Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:Kentucky colonels
Category:Ohio Republicans
Category:People from Akron, Ohio
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Category:United States Army Air Forces officers
Category:First Motion Picture Unit personnel