Name | City of El Paso |
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Settlement type | City |
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Nickname | The Sun City, |
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Website | www.elpasotexas.gov |
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Image seal | El Paso Seal.png |
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Map caption | Location in the state of Texas |
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Pushpin map | USA |
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Subdivision type | Country |
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Subdivision name | |
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Subdivision type1 | State |
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Subdivision name1 | |
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Subdivision type2 | County |
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Subdivision name2 | El Paso |
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Leader title | Mayor |
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Leader name | John Cook |
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Area magnitude | 1 E8 |
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Unit pref | Imperial |
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Area total sq mi | 250.5 |
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Area land sq mi | 249.08 |
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Area water sq mi | 1.46 |
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Area total km2 | 648.8 |
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Area land km2 | 645.11 |
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Area water km2 | 3.78 |
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Population as of | 2009 It is the sixth-largest city in Texas and the 22nd-largest city in the United States. Its metropolitan area covers all of El Paso County. In 2009, the El Paso metropolitan area had a population of 751,296. El Paso's metropolitan population for 2010, is estimated at 763,186 according to the US Census. |
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1890 | 10000 |
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1900 | 15906| |
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1910 | 39279| |
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1920 | 77560| |
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1930 | 102421| |
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1940 | 96810| |
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1950 | 130003| |
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1960 | 276687| |
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1970 | 339615| |
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1980 | 425259| |
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1990 | 515342| |
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2000 | 563662| |
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2007 | 606913| |
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Footnote | |
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El Paso has historically been predominantly Hispanic. In the 1870s, a population of twenty-three (23) whites and 150 Hispanics was reported. In 1916, the Census Bureau reported El Paso's population as 53% Hispanic and 44% white.
According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, the racial composition of El Paso was as follows:
* White: 77.8% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 15.0%)
Black or African American: 3.1%
Native American: 0.5%
Asian: 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1%
Some other race: 15.1%
Two or more races: 2.2%
* Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 80.0% (Mexican: 75.0%)
Source:
As of the census of 2000, there were 563,662 people, 182,063 households, and 141,098 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,263.0 people per square mile (873.7/km²). There were 193,663 housing units at an average density of 777.5/sq mi (300.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 76.6% White, 3.12% African American, 0.82% Native American, 1.12% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 18.15% from other races, and 3.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 86.62% of the population.
There are 182,063 households, out of which 42.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.54.
In the city the population was spread out with 31.0% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,124, and the median income for a family was $35,432. Males had a median income of $28,989 versus $21,540 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,388. About 19.0% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.
According to the 2006 United States Census Bureau population estimates, the El Paso metropolitan area had a population of 736,310. In 2010 CQ Press ranked El Paso safest city in the U.S. with a population over 500,000.
In 2010, many Mexicans fleeing drug violence in Ciudad Juarez settled in El Paso. Benjamin Sáenz, a novelist and a literature professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, said during that year that El Paso was "becoming a lot more Mexican and a lot less Chicano."
Government
Municipal
The city government is officially non-partisan; the county government is not. Mayors and City Council members may not serve for more than ten years in their respective offices.
The current mayor of El Paso is John Cook, who defeated Mayor Joe Wardy in 2005 and was reelected in 2009.
The current members of the El Paso City Council, who are elected every four years to staggered terms, are Emma Acosta, Susie Byrd, Steve Ortega, and Carl Robinson, whose terms will end in 2013, and Eddie Holguin, Beto O'Rourke, Ann Lilly, and Rachel Quintana, whose terms will end in 2011. Lilly, Byrd, Ortega, Holguin, and O'Rourke have been on the council since 2005. Quintana has been on the council since 2007, Acosta since 2008, and Robinson since 2009. Due to the term limits clause in the City Charter, several City Council members will not be eligible in the next election: Byrd and Ortega, as well as Mayor Cook.
According to city charter amendments approved on February 7, 2004, the city of El Paso operates under a council-manager form of government. This system combines the strong political leadership of elected officials, in the form of eight Council Members, with the strong managerial experience of an appointed local government manager. All power is concentrated in the elected council, which hires a professionally trained manager to carry out its directives and oversee the delivery of public services. Perez and Gandara were first elected to their positions in 2008, and have been in office since 2009. Haggerty was first elected to his position in 1994, and has been in office since 1995. The El Paso County Sheriff is Democrat Richard Wiles, since 2009.
State
The
Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the El Paso I District Parole Office in the city. The El Paso II District Parole Office is in an
unincorporated area east of
Horizon City.
Texas Legislature
El Paso City and County vote overwhelmingly Democratic, like most of the Texas–Mexico border area and urban Texas. The El Paso metropolitan area is represented in the Texas State House by Democrats
Marisa Marquez,
Chente Quintanilla,
Naomi Gonzalez, and
Joe Pickett, and Republican
Dee Margo; and in the State Senate by
Jose Rodriguez (D-El Paso).
Federal
The El Paso metropolitan area is represented by
Silvestre Reyes (D-El Paso), former chairman of the
House Intelligence Committee, and Republican
Quico Canseco (R-San Antonio) in the House of Representatives. The current U.S. Senators for Texas are
Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas) and
John Cornyn (R-Texas).
, San Jacinto plaza, the public square, once home to live alligators]]
Economy
El Paso is the Operational Headquarters of
Helen of Troy Limited, a
NASDAQ listed company that manufactures personal health care products under many labels such as OXO, Dr. Scholls, Vidal Sassoon, Sunbeam, among others. Also headquartered in El Paso is
Western Refining, listed on the
New York Stock Exchange, and
Spira Footwear, and
Fred Loya Insurance, an insurance company.
Until 1996, El Paso was home to El Paso Natural Gas Company. It is now in Houston, Texas under the name El Paso Corporation. Farah Clothing Company was also headquartered in El Paso until 1998 when Farah along with other clothing manufacturing companies such as Levi's, moved their plants in search of cheaper labor. In the 1980s El Paso was known as the blue jeans capital of the world because it produced over 2 million pairs of jeans every week from different jean companies in El Paso. As of 2006, the only remaining companies in the clothing industry are Wrangler and a smaller company by the name of Border Apparel.
More than 70 Fortune 500 companies have offices in El Paso, including The Hoover Company, Eureka, Boeing, and Delphi (auto parts).
El Paso is an important entry point to the U.S. from Mexico. Once a major copper refining area, chief manufacturing industries in El Paso now include food production, clothing, construction materials, electronic and medical equipment, and plastics. Cotton, fruit, vegetables, livestock, and pecans are produced in the area. With El Paso's attractive climate and natural beauty, tourism has become a booming industry as well as trade with neighboring Ciudad Juárez.
Education is also a driving force in El Paso's economy. El Paso's three large school districts are among the largest employers in the area, employing more than 19,000 people between them. The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) has an annual budget of nearly $250 million and employs nearly 3,600 people. A 2002 study by the university's Institute for Policy and Economic Development stated that the University's impact on local businesses has resulted in $349 million.
The military installation of Fort Bliss is a major contributor to El Paso's economy. Fort Bliss began as a Cavalry post in 1848. Today, Fort Bliss is the site of the United States Army's Air Defense Artillery Center and produces approximately $80 million in products and services annually, with about $60 million of those products and services purchased locally. Fort Bliss' total economic impact on the area has been estimated at more than $1 billion, with 12,000 soldiers currently stationed at the Fort. During the 2005 round of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC), Fort Bliss came out an enormous winner. By 2013, BRAC growth is expected to add almost 28,000 new troops, 16,000 new spouses, and 21,000 new children to the El Paso community. The growth is expected to create a strong economic ripple throughout the El Paso area. With the growth in Fort Bliss, the economy is expected to profit an additional $10 billion by 2012, and an additional $5 billion each year after that.
In addition to the military, the federal government has a strong presence in El Paso to manage its status and unique issues as a border region. The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the Customs and Border Protection Agency (CBP) all have agency operations in El Paso to regulate traffic and goods through ports of entry from Mexico. Including these agencies, government job growth in the area is expected to rise to 64,390 jobs by 2007.
Call center operations make up 7 of the top 10 business employers in El Paso. With no signs of growth slowing in this industry, in 2005 the 14 largest call centers in El Paso employed more than 10,000 people. The largest of these in terms of employees are EchoStar, MCI/GC Services, and West Telemarketing.
Analysts in the area say that job growth in 2005 will be in the form of health care, business and trade services, international trade, and telecommunications.
Items and goods produced: petroleum, metals, medical devices, plastics, machinery, automotive parts, food, defense-related goods, tourism, boots
Largest city employers
El Paso Independent School District 8,663
Fort Bliss (civilian employees) 6,803
Ysleta Independent School District 6,500
City of El Paso 6,264
University of Texas at El Paso 4,871
Socorro Independent School District 3,995
Sierra Providence Health Network 3,761
El Paso Community College 3,728
Wal-Mart 3,706
El Paso County 2,700
Las Palmas and Del Sol Regional Health Care System 2,244
Echostar 2,012
All numbers are estimates as of 2006
Sports
Major League teams
El Paso does not have any
major league sports team. El Paso is the second largest city without a major sports team (Basketball, Baseball, Football, Hockey) in the continental United States. El Paso hosts the annual NCAA
Hyundai Sun Bowl. El Paso is also the site of the
Borderland Derby horse race held in the nearby suburb of
Sunland Park.
Sports
{| class="wikitable"
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!Club
!Sport
!League
!Stadium
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El Paso Diablos
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Baseball
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American Association of Independent Professional Baseball (South Division)
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Cohen Stadium
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El Paso Patriots
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Soccer
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USL Premier Development League
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Patriot Stadium
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Indios USA
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Soccer
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National Premier Soccer League
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Canutillo Stadium
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El Paso Rhinos
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Ice Hockey
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Western States Hockey League
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El Paso County Coliseum
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El Paso Brawlers
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Football
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Far West Football League
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Sun Bowl Stadium
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El Paso Generals
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Indoor Football
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IFL
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El Paso County Coliseum
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UTEP Miners
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Division I
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Conference USA
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Don Haskins Center
|}
Arenas
UTEP owns the two largest stadiums in El Paso:
* Sun Bowl Stadium has a capacity of 51,400 and is home to the UTEP Miners football team, coached by Mike Price. It is also home to the annual Sun Bowl, soccer games, and special events such as concerts.
* Don Haskins Center has a capacity of 12,222 and is used for UTEP's basketball teams and special events such as concerts and boxing matches. It is also where the graduation ceremony takes place for UTEP students.
** Cohen Stadium has a capacity of 9,725 and is used primarily for the El Paso Diablos Independent baseball club. It also hosts concerts and boxing matches and is able to host soccer games as well.
* El Paso County Coliseum has a capacity of 5,250. It is currently used primarily for special events such as concerts, wrestling matches, and others. It can also be utilized for hockey and arena football.
* Memorial Gym is a 5,000 seat multi-purpose arena located on the UTEP campus. It was home to the Miners basketball teams until the Don Haskins Center, then known as the Special Events Center, opened in 1976.
* Patriot Stadium has a capacity of around 3,000 and is solely used for the El Paso Patriots soccer club.
Education
Public school districts
The city of El Paso is served by:
Canutillo Independent School District
El Paso Independent School District
Socorro Independent School District
Ysleta Independent School District
Nearby areas are served by:
Anthony Independent School District
Clint Independent School District
Fabens Independent School District
Gadsden Independent School District (in New Mexico)
San Elizario Independent School District
Tornillo Independent School District
Colleges and universities
Two-year and vocational colleges
El Paso Community College
International Business College
Western Technical College
Doña Ana Branch Community College with campuses in the El Paso Suburbs of Sunland Park and Anthony, New Mexico. This college is a part of the New Mexico State University system.
Four-year colleges & Satellite Campuses
University of Texas at El Paso, or UTEP.
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Campus
Texas Tech College of Architecture at El Paso
University of Phoenix-Santa Teresa, NM Campus
Park University
Webster University
Medical School
Texas Tech University-Paul Foster School of Medicine
Private and parochial schools
There are several parochial schools within the
Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso:
Primary schools:
* Father Yermo Primary School
* Loretto Academy Primary School
* Most Holy Trinity Catholic School
* Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic School
* Our Lady of the Valley Catholic School
* St. Joseph's Catholic School
* St. Matthew's Catholic School
* St. Patrick Cathedral School
* St. Pius X Catholic School
* St. Raphael Catholic School
Secondary schools:
* Cathedral High School
* Father Yermo High School
* Loretto Academy
Other private schools include the following:
Bethel Christian School
Bridges Academy
Covenant Christian Academy
Community of Faith Christian School
El Paso Adventist Junior Academy
El Paso Country Day School
El Paso Jewish Academy
Faith Christian Academy
Jesus Chapel Christian School
Immanuel Christian School
Journey Academy
Lydia Patterson Institute
Mount Franklin Christian Academy
Northeast Christian Academy
North Loop Christian Academy
Palm Tree Academy
Radford School
Rose of Sharon Christian School
St. Clement's Episcopal Parish School
Trinity Lutheran Church and School
Public libraries
El Paso Public Library operates public libraries in El Paso.
Hospitals
Del Sol Medical Center
Las Palmas – Del Sol Rehab. Hospital
Las Palmas Medical Center
Horizon Specialty Hospital
University Medical Center- The city's general hospital and the only Level I trauma center in the area
Rio Vista Rehab. Hospital
Sierra Medical Center
Southwestern General Hospital
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
Providence Memorial Hospital
Physicians Hospital
Highlands Regional Rehabilitation Hospital
Sierra East medical center
Culture
Literature
by
John Sherrill Houser.]]
El Paso has been home to literary figures such as:
Alicia Gaspar de Alba
Frank Ambriz
José Antonio Burciaga
Mario T. Garcia
Dagoberto Gilb
Arturo Islas
Tom Lea
Cormac McCarthy
Howard McCord
Pat Mora
John Rechy
Benjamin Alire Saenz
The Tigua Indians of Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
Located between the cities of El Paso and Socorro lies the sovereign Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Nation, with its own governing body. It is one of the three Federally-recognized Indian tribes in Texas.
The Tigua have been at their present location since a successful Pueblo Revolt of 1680 that forced the Spaniards and New Spaniards (future Mexicans) to retreat south to present day Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua and El Paso. The tribe is led by a governor and a tribal council. Elections for tribal governor and tribal council are held once annually. The current governor is Frank Paiz.
Very close to tribal lands is the sacred site of Hueco Tanks.
Points of interest
Area museums
The Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens is located on the grounds of UTEP, including a comprehensive collection of El Paso Brown, Native American pottery, as well as educational exhibits for students.
of
Chihuahua ]]
The
El Paso Museum of Archaeology is located on the eastern slope of
North Franklin Mountain. Its grounds include native plants of the American Southwest as well samples of Native American shelters, in an unspoiled location. The museum includes
dioramas for schoolchildren which illustrate the culture and geology of the American Southwest, such as
Hueco Tanks in El Paso County. One diorama (see image to the right) is of the Cueva de la Olla (cave of the pot) which is located in the
Sierra Madre of
Chihuahua, an example of the Paquimé culture.
The El Paso Museum of Art is located next to the Plaza Theater next to San Jacinto Plaza, the public square downtown. It contains works of southwestern artists such as Tom Lea.
El Paso Museum of History
Fort Bliss Museums & Study Center
Insights El Paso Science Museum
The Magoffin Homestead, dating from 1875, is now a State Historic Site.
The National Border Patrol Museum is located adjacent to the El Paso Museum of Archaeology.
Railroad & Transportation Museum of El Paso
War Eagles Air Museum, Santa Teresa, New Mexico
Gene Roddenberry Planetarium
El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center
Lynx Exhibits
Theaters
The Abraham Chavez Theatre is located adjacent to the El Paso Convention & Performing Arts Center, welcomes patrons with a three-story-high glass-windowed entry and unique sombrero-shaped architecture making it a distinct feature on El Paso's southwestern landscape
The Plaza Theatre is a historic building located at 125 Pioneer Plaza in El Paso, Texas. The theater stands as one of the city's most well-known landmarks. It shows various Broadway productions, musical concerts, and individual performers. It has a seating capacity of 2,100.
McKelligon Canyon is a park, located in the Franklin Mountains, open to hikers and picnickers. In the canyon, McKelligon Canyon Amphitheatre is surrounded on three sides by dramatic canyon walls; the 1,500-seat amphitheatre is used for concerts and special events, such as
Viva El Paso!
Sites within the city limits
Abraham Chavez Theatre
Abundant Living Faith Center
Chamizal National Memorial
El Paso Zoo
Fort Bliss
Franklin Mountains State Park
Cathedral Church of Saint Patrick
El Paso High School
Judson F. Williams Convention Center
McKelligon Canyon
Magoffin Home State Historic Site
Plaza Hotel
Plaza Theatre
Union Depot
University of Texas at El Paso
Ysleta Mission
The Tigua (Tiwa) of Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Nation
Sites within the surrounding area
Big Bend National Park
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Hueco Tanks State Park
Lincoln National Forest
Maar volcanic craters: Kilbourne Hole and Hunt's Hole
The Mescalero Apache Nation
Socorro Mission
The Presidio at San Elizario, also known as the San Elizario Chapel
White Sands National Monument
Other sites of interest
The El Paso Comic Strip Comedy Club
Judson F. Williams Convention Center
Western Playland
Wet and Wild Water World
Sunland Park Racetrack & Casino
Rosa's Cantina
Chico's Tacos
Transportation
El Paso is served by
El Paso International Airport,
Amtrak via the historic
Union Depot,
Interstate 10,
U.S. Highway 54 (known locally as "54", the "North-South Freeway" or officially as the Patriot Freeway),
U.S. Highway 180 and
U.S. Highway 62 (Montana Avenue),
U.S. Highway 85 (Paisano Drive),
Loop 375, Loop 478 (Copia Street-Pershing Drive-Dyer Street), numerous Texas Farm to Market Roads (a class of state highway commonly abbreviated to FM) and the city's original thoroughfare,
State Highway 20, the eastern portion of which is known locally as Alameda Avenue (formerly
U.S. Highway 80). Texas 20 also includes portions of Texas Avenue in Central El Paso, North Mesa Street from
Downtown to the West Side, and Doniphan Drive on the West Side. Northeast El Paso is connected to West El Paso by
Woodrow Bean Transmountain Drive. The city also shares 4 international bridges and one railbridge with Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. In 2009, El Paso was home to number 52, number 98 and number 100 of the 100 most congested roads in Texas, which are, respectively: North Zaragoza Road between Sun Fire Boulevard and Interstate 10; Lee Trevino Drive between Montana Avenue and Interstate 10; and Interstate 10 between the Patriot Freeway and Loop 375.
Airports
El Paso International Airport
* Horizon Airport
Passenger rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, serves El Paso at the historic Union Depot, operating its Sunset Limited three times weekly between New Orleans and Los Angeles.
Major highways
Interstate 10 The primary thoroughfare through the city, connecting the city with other major U.S. cities such as Houston, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Phoenix and Dallas (via Interstate 20). The I-10 is also a connector to
Interstate 25, which connects with the cities of Albuquerque, Denver and Cheyenne.
U.S. Highway 54 Officially called the Patriot Freeway; also known as the North-South Freeway. A business route runs along Dyer Street, the former US 54, from the freeway near Fort Bliss to the Texas-New Mexico border, where it again rejoins the expressway. The original U.S. 54 was a transcontinental route connecting El Paso with Chicago.
U.S. Highway 62 Santa Fe Street south of Paisano Drive concurrently with US 85, Paisano Drive east of Santa Fe Street to Montana Avenue, then Montana Avenue concurrently with US 180.
U.S. Highway 85 Santa Fe Street south of Paisano Drive concurrently with US 62 and Paisano Drive west of Santa Fe Street to I-10.
U.S. Highway 180 Montana Avenue, which is a bypass route to the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex to the east, and
Flagstaff, Arizona to the west.
SH 20 Alameda Avenue (formerly US 80), Texas Avenue, Mesa Street and Doniphan Drive.
SH 178 Art Craft Road in Northwest El Paso extends from Interstate 10 west to the New Mexico state line, at which point it becomes New Mexico Highway 136, the Pete V. Domenici International Highway.
Loop 375 Texas Highway Loop 375 encircles the city of El Paso. In Northeast El Paso, it is Woodrow Bean Trans-Mountain Drive. In the Ft. Bliss Military Reservation in between Northeast and East El Paso, it is officially the Purple Heart Memorial Highway. In East El Paso, the north- and southbound section is known as Joe Battle Boulevard, or simply as "the Loop". South of
I-10, in the east and westbound portion, it is known as the Cesar Chavez Border Highway, a four-lane expressway which is located along the U.S.-Mexico border between
Downtown El Paso and the
Ysleta area.
Loop 478: Copia Street, Pershing Drive and Dyer Street.
Spur 601. Once known as the Inner Loop, it was officially named the Liberty Expressway by the El Paso City Council in April 2010 at the request of Maj. Gen. Howard Bromberg, the commandant of Fort Bliss. It is currently under construction and when completed, it will connect the Patriot Freeway (
US 54) and
Biggs Army Air Field to the Purple Heart Memorial Highway (
Loop 375).
North Loop Road, as well as Delta Drive between North Loop Road and Alameda Avenue (Texas Highway 20).
Zaragoza Road, running more or less north from the Ysleta International Bridge to US 62-180 (Montana Avenue); it lies mostly in East El Paso.
A portion of Clark Drive from Alameda Avenue (Texas Highway 20) north to Trowbridge Drive in South-Central El Paso.
McRae Boulevard, running north from Interstate 10 to US 62-180 (Montana Avenue) in East El Paso.
Texas Farm Road 2529 includes Stan Roberts Avenue and McCombs Street between Dyer Street and Stan Roberts Avenue in Northeast El Paso.
Runs east from McCombs Street (Texas Farm Road 2529) in far Northeast El Paso; does not have a city street name.
Texas Farm Road 3255 runs north from US 54 to the New Mexico state line in Northeast El Paso and bears the city street name Martin Luther King Boulevard.
===Mass transit===
The Sun Metro Mass Transit System operates a system of medium to large capacity natural gas powered buses all around the city of El Paso.
El Paso County Transit makes trips with small capacity buses mainly in the Eastern El Paso area.
On September 1, 2009, NMDOT Park and Ride began operating commuter bus service to and from Las Cruces, New Mexico.
Historically, El Paso and Ciudad Juarez had a shared streetcar system with a peak electrified route mileage of in 1920. The first electrified line across the Rio Grande which opened on January 11, 1902 was preceded by a network that relied on animal labor. The system quickly spread into residential and industrial areas of El Paso. In 1913 a interurban line was built to Ysleta. At the close of 1943 holding company El Paso Electric Company sold its subsidiary the El Paso Electric Railway Company and its Mexican counterpart to one of National City Lines' subsidiaries. This resulted in the formation of El Paso City Lines whose domestic streetcar lines were replaced by buses in 1947. The international streetcar line continued to operate until 1973. In 1977 El Paso City Lines and two other bus companies were bought by the municipality and merged to form Sun City Area Transit (SCAT). In 1987 SCAT restyled itself Sun Metro.
International border crossings
The first bridge to cross the Rio Grande at El Paso del Norte was built in the time of
Nueva España, over 250 years ago, from wood hauled in from Santa Fe. Today, this bridge is honored by the modern
Santa Fe Street Bridge, and Santa Fe Street in downtown El Paso.
Four bridges serve the El Paso-Ciudad Juárez area. In addition to the Santa Fe Street Bridge, there is the Bridge of the Americas, Stanton Street Bridge, and the Zaragoza Bridge.
There is also a land crossing at nearby Santa Teresa, New Mexico, and the Fabens-Caseta International Bridge in nearby Fabens, Texas.
Media
Newspapers
The main newspapers are the English language daily
El Paso Times, founded in 1881; and the Spanish language daily
El Diario de El Paso.
Radio stations
Radio stations from
Las Cruces, New Mexico and
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua can also be heard within the El Paso market.
Television
El Paso was the largest city in the United States without a PBS television station within the city limits until 1978. El Paso viewers had to watch channel 22, KRWG from Las Cruces until 1978. In fact, the city had only three English-speaking channels and two Spanish language channels (channel 2 and channel 5) from Juarez, and cable subscribers in the 1970s and 1980s could receive four Los Angeles independent channels:
KTLA,
KHJ,
KTTV and
KCOP. Over time, as more television stations signed on and more cable channels were added (and the internet expanded), the L.A. stations would disappear from the lineup. The last to be removed was KTLA in the Fall of 2006, when
KVIA-TV opened its own
CW station.
El Paso's current television stations are as shown in the table below:
Cellular phone coverage
KTSM TV reports that cellular phone users in El Paso are subject to International Calling fees (unless they disable roaming with their cellular phone providers).
Popular culture
Eddie Guerrero pro-wrestler with the WWE who was WWE champion and a member of the WWE Hall of Fame. Eddie was born in El Paso and attended Jefferson High School. Eddie also named one of his finishing moves "The Lasso from El Paso".
Vikki Carr, international singer and entertainer ("It Must Be Him", "Total", "Cosas del amor") was born in El Paso on July 19, 1941.
Debbie Reynolds, singer/actress was born in El Paso on April 1, 1932.
"El Paso" by Marty Robbins was a popular Country ballad released in 1959. Robbins followed it up with a sequel, "El Paso City," in 1976.
Juan Gabriel started his singing career by singing for passengers on the electric trollies that connected El Paso and Ciudad Juárez.
Fleetwood Mac held their first concert that featured Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham in El Paso in 1975. Stevie Nicks attended Loretto Academy and Bassett Junior High in El Paso as a teenager.
In the 1975 movie, The Stepford Wives the fluoride content in El Paso's drinking water is mentioned as a possible method the women of Stepford are being "brainwashed."
In Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill, the "Massacre at Two Pines" took place in a small chapel just outside El Paso.
The current Blue Beetle comic book series takes place in El Paso.
Radio La Chusma's song, Cruisin' describes the city's streets in their pachuco style sound that is heard internationally.
El Paso has become a favored destination for musicians of all stripes. See Vanity Fair's March 2009 article.
In one of the opening scenes in Call of Juarez, Ray mentions El Paso.
In Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter 2, the penultimate mission is set in El Paso.
The Chinga Chavin song "Asshole From El Paso", most famously recorded by Kinky Friedman, which was a parody of Merle Haggard's "Okie from Muskogee", mentions El Paso in both the lyrics and the title.
The influential post-hardcore band At The Drive-In were formed in El Paso, and one of the founding members, guitarist Jim Ward was born here.
American artist Tori Amos references El Paso in her song, "Mother Revolution", featured on 2005's The Beekeeper.
In the film 'For a Few Dollars More', the bank of El Paso is robbed.
In the 2010 movie, MacGruber Lead character MacGruber is mentioned that he played for The University of Texas El Paso as a tight end."
Filmed in El Paso
The Burning Plain (2009) starring Charlize Theron. Scene shot on 2nd floor at Southwest General Hospital.
Stephen Fry In America (2008) documentary
The Last Conquistador (2008), a PBS POV documentary about the Oñate statue controversy
Glory Road (2006) starring Josh Lucas.
Beside You in Time (2006) Nine Inch Nails North American Tour 2006.
Rx (2005) starring Colin Hanks, Eric Balfour and Alan Tudyk.
Man on Fire (2004) starring Denzel Washington and Dakota Fanning.
The Day After Tomorrow (2004) starring Dennis Quaid and Sela Ward.
Saving Jessica Lynch (2003) starring Laura Regan.
Kill Bill (2003) starring Uma Thurman.
Kingpin (NBC pilot) (2003) starring Yancey Arias and Brian Benben.
The Original Latin Kings of Comedy (2002) featuring George Lopez, Cheech Marin, Joey Medina, Alex Reymundo and Paul Rodriguez. It was shot at the Abraham Chavez Theater.
Traffic (2000) starring Benicio del Toro, Michael Douglas, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Dennis Quaid and Don Cheadle.
Committed (2000) starring Heather Graham.
On the Border (1998) starring Casper Van Dien, Bryan Brown, Daniel Baldwin.
Lolita (1997) starring Jeremy Irons and Melanie Griffith.
Last Man Standing (1996) starring Bruce Willis, Bruce Dern, Christopher Walken, Karina Lombard.
Courage Under Fire (1996) starring Denzel Washington and Meg Ryan had all the Persian Gulf War scenes shot at the Indian Cliffs Ranch.
Blue Sky (1994) starring Jessica Lange and Tommy Lee Jones.
Wild at Heart (1990) starring Nicolas Cage and Laura Dern.
Extreme Prejudice (1987) starring Nick Nolte and Powers Boothe.
Death of an Angel (1986) starring Bonnie Bedelia and Nick Mancuso.
Lost in America (1985) starring Albert Brooks and Julie Hagerty.
Fandango (1985) starring Kevin Costner and Judd Nelson. Wedding scenes were filmed in front of Mission San Elizario in San Elizario, Texas (near El Paso).
Paris, Texas (1984) starring Harry Dean Stanton and Dean Stockwell.
Lone Wolf McQuade (1983) starring Chuck Norris and David Carradine.
Wrong is Right (1982) starring Sean Connery.
The Border (1982) starring Jack Nicholson and Harvey Keitel. All the border scenes, the refugee camp scene, and the U.S. Embassy scene were all shot in and around El Paso.
Second Hand Hearts (1981) starring Robert Blake and Barbara Harris.
Resurrection (1980) starring Ellen Burstyn.
When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder? (1979) starring Hal Linden and Lee Grant.
Big Wednesday (1978) starring Jan Michael Vincent and Gary Busey.
I Thought It Was A Go (2007) starring Kaelo Makua James and Chris "Nyph" Ashness. A Deathcore music video featuring the Deathcore band The Odessa Trail.
The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training (1977) starring William Devane.
The Getaway (1972) starring Steve McQueen and Ali MacGraw.
(1966), which is reputed to be one of the worst films ever made, was shot in and around El Paso. It premiered in 1966 at the downtown Capri Theater.
Take the High Ground! (1953), starring Richard Widmark and Karl Malden.
Sister cities
El Paso, Texas has the following
sister cities:
* – Chihuahua, México
– Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
– Torreón, México
– Zacatecas, México
See also
List of people from El Paso, Texas
Notes
External links
City of El Paso Website
Chamber of Commerce Website
Forty years at El Paso, 1858–1898; recollections of war, politics, adventure, events, narratives, sketches, etc., by W. W. Mills, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
El Paso Metropolitan Planning Organization
El Paso - The Best Little Music City in Texas, from Vanity Fair, March 2009.
Category:Cities in Texas
Category:County seats in Texas
Category:El Paso County, Texas
Category:Texas communities with Hispanic majority populations
Category:Populated places established in 1659
Category:Mexico – United States border towns