Hindi Song - Humko Hami Se Chura Lo
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- Duration: 6:55
- Published: 2008-01-01
- Uploaded: 2011-02-02
- Author: Serenity1422
Hindi Song.
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| Name | Standard Hindi |
|---|---|
| Nativename | Mānak Hindī |
| Caption | The word "Hindi" written in Devanagari script |
| Familycolor | Indo-European |
| States | India, Nepal, Mauritius and significant communities in UK, USA, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Myanmar, Canada, Pakistan, Afghanistan, South Africa, Uganda, New Zealand |
| Fam2 | Indo-Iranian |
| Fam3 | Indo-Aryan |
| Fam4 | Central zone |
| Fam5 | Western Hindi |
| Fam6 | Khariboli |
| Fam7 | Hindustani |
| Speakers | (see Hindi-Urdu) |
| Script | Devanagari |
| Nation | |
| Agency | Central Hindi Directorate (India) |
| Iso1 | hi |
| Iso2 | hin |
| Iso3 | hin |
| Notice | Indic}} |
The number of speakers of Standard Hindi is ambiguous. According to the 2001 Indian census, 258 million people in India regarded their native language to be "Hindi". However, this includes large numbers of speakers of Hindi dialects besides Standard Hindi; as of 2009, the best figure Ethnologue could find for Khariboli Hindi was a dated 1991 figure of 180 million.
The regulating authority for Standard Hindi is the Central Hindi Directorate.
This article deals specifically with the standard register of Hindi promulgated since independence. For its earlier history, as well as aspects such as phonology and grammar that it shares with Urdu, see Hindi-Urdu.
It was envisioned that Hindi would become the sole working language of the central government by 1965 (per directives in Article 344 (2) and Article 351), They include words inherited from Sanskrit via Prakrit which have survived without modification (e.g. Hindustani nām/Sanskrit nāma, "name"), as well as forms borrowed directly from Sanskrit in more modern times (e.g. prārthanā, "prayer"). Pronunciation, however, conforms to Hindi norms and may differ from that of classical Sanskrit. Among nouns, the tatsam word could be the Sanskrit uninflected word-stem, or it could be the nominative singular form in the Sanskrit nominal declension. Ardhātatsam (अर्धातात्सम् / اردهاتاتسم) words: These are words that were borrowed from Sanskrit in the middle Indo-Aryan or early New Indo-Aryan stages. Such words typically have undergone sound changes subsequent to being borrowed. Tadbhav (तद्भव / تدبھو / born of that) words: These are words which are spelled differently from Sanskrit but are derivable from a Sanskrit prototype by phonological rules (e.g. Sanskrit karma, "deed" becomes Pali kamma, and eventually Hindi kām, "work").
In its non-Sanskritized form, the Khariboli-based dialect is the normal and principal dialect used in the Hindi cinema. It is almost exclusively used in contemporary Hindi television serials, songs, education, and of course, in normal daily speech in almost all the urban regions of north India, wherever Hindi is also the state language. The rural dialect varies from region to region.
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* Category:Hindustani Category:Indo-Aryan languages Category:Languages of India Hindi
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
![umi hindi kaliyon ka chaman [Hint]](http://web.archive.org./web/20110212185924im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/tSDWyXrv4nY/0.jpg "umi hindi kaliyon ka chaman [Hint]")
