Pirmasens
| Pirmasens | |
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 Pirmasens
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| Coordinates | 49°12′0″N 7°36′0″E / 49.2°N 7.6°E |
| Administration | |
| Country | Germany |
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| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Urban district |
| Lord Mayor | Bernhard Matheis (CDU) |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 61.37 km2 (23.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 380 m (1247 ft) |
| Population | 40,808 (31 December 2009)[1] |
| - Density | 665 /km2 (1,722 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | PS |
| Postal codes | 66953–66955 |
| Area code | 06331 |
| Website | www.pirmasens.de |
Pirmasens is a district-free city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France. It is famous for the manufacture of shoes. The surrounding rural district was called Pirmasens from 1818 until 1997, when it was renamed Südwestpfalz.
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[edit] History
The first mention of "Pirminiseusna", a colony of Hornbach Abbey, dates from 860. The name derives from St. Pirminius, the founder of the cloister.
In 1763 Pirmasens is chartered by landgrave Ludwig IX (Hesse-Darmstadt).
In 1793 it was the location of a battle between Prussia and Braunschweig against the French Moselle Army: the French lost the battle, but their opponents' divisions nevertheless enabled them to return and occupy Pirmasens by the end of the year: between 1798 and 1814, the town was included in the French département of Mont-Tonnerre ("Donnersberg-Département" in German}.
- 1923/24 tests of palatinate separatists to settle down in Pirmasens failed on 12 February 1924: occupation of the district town hall, home of the separatistic administration; many deaths on both sides
- 9 November 1938 destruction of the synagogue during the so called Kristallnacht.
On 15 March 1945 Pirmasens was captured by US troops, and the following year it became part of the newly founded Bundesland Rhineland-Palatinate. During the occupation on Sept. 19 the Museum of Pirmasens announced that about 50 paintings which had been stored in the air-raid shelter at Husterhoh School during the war have been plundered during the arrival of the American troops.
In 1989 the FH Kaiserslautern was founded. After the fall of communism, and the reunification of East and West Germany, Pirmasens saw an influx of Russian immigrants (mainly from White Russia) claiming to be descendants of German soldiers caught behind the iron curtain after the second World War. Russian immigrants claiming German descendency were given permanent resident status. As typically occurs in human populations, tensions began to build between these immigrants and local residents, who were already at odds with the increasing Turkish and former Yugoslavian populations.
[edit] Main sights
- Dynamikum, a science museum
- Collected works of Hugo Ball
- Picture gallery of the painter Heinrich Bürkel
- Museum of shoes
- Silhouettes from Elisabeth Emmler
- Westwallmuseum
[edit] Incorporations
- 1969: Erlenbrunn, Fehrbach, Hengsberg, Niedersimten, Winzeln
- 1972: Gersbach, Windsberg
Evolution of population (since December 2000):
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[edit] Politics
Town council election 13 June 2004:
CDU 46,0% (-1,8) - 21 seats (-1)
SPD 23,8% (-11,4) - 11 seats (-5)
WGR 10,8% +3,7) - 5 seats (+3)
REP 10,2% (+7,3) - 5 seats (+5)
The Greens 4,3% (+0,3) - 2 seats (=)
Other 5,1% (+2,0) - 0 Sitze (-1)
[edit] Twin towns
- Poissy, France
[edit] Culture
[edit] Events
- the "Landgrafen-Tage" (days of the landgraves) - every second weekend in April
- Open-Air Highlights at the parade-ground (e.g. musicals, opera)
- "Schlabbeflicker-Fest", a parade of uniformed musicians - every first weekend in August
- Parade-ground festival - every second weekend in September
- Euroclassic festival (Festival of the cities: Pirmasens, Bitche, Zweibrücken, Blieskastel and of the Verbandsgemeinde Zweibrücken-Land)
- "Grenadiermarkt" (infantryman market) - in Autumn
- "Novembermarkt" - last weekend of October or first weekend of November
- Christmas market in the Advent
[edit] Music
- Choir of oratory Pirmasens
- Chantor's house of Pirmasens
[edit] Theater
- Performances at the festival hall
[edit] Sport
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[edit] Companies
- Ergo-Fit - manufacturer of cardiology equipment
- Kennel&Schmenger Schuhfabrik - manufacturer of shoes
- Koch Maschinenbau GmbH - engineering
- Peter Kaiser GmbH - Germany's oldest shoe-factory
- Park&Bellheimer AG - brewery
- Profine GmbH, Kömmerling - manufacturer of synthetic material; major company
- psb GmbH
- SympaTel Telemarketing GmbH
- WAFO GmbH - specialist in the abrasion technique
- WAWI Euro GmbH - chocolate factory
- "Pirmasenser Zeitung" local newspaper
- "Die Rheinpfalz" local newspaper
- KD Schaltanlagenbau
- CONVAR Deutschland GmbH - provided data recovery of hard drives from the destroyed World Trade Center in the year 2001
- Footwear Concept and Design GmbH - Shoe design, Outsole design, mould manufacture and rapid prototyping
[edit] Education
- Fachhochschule Kaiserslautern, Campus Pirmasens located in Pirmasens
- Deutsche Schuhfachschule
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- J.B.Lehnung, Geliebtes Pirmasens, 12 Bände, Pirmasens (Komet), 1978 ff. [with a lot of photos]
- Gräber/Spindler, Die Pfalzbefreier, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, 2005 [discussed separatism]
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pirmasens |
- Official website (German)
- Westwallmuseum (German)
- Radio Pirmasens (German)
- Museum Dynamikum (German)
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