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Monday Lazy Linking Rad Geek at Rad Geek People's Daily (Monday, May 09)
Mutual aid opportunity. Shawn P. Wilbur, Two-Gun Mutualism & the Golden Rule (2011-05-06).
You'll find a new ChipIn widget in the sidebar of the blog (or on ChipIn), to support Laughing Horse Books, one of Portland, Oregon's few remaining independent bookstores, and a radical, collective-run bookstore/music venue/meeting space for 25 years now. All the little things that tend to snowball when a business...
(Linked Saturday 2011-05-07.)In Defense of Flogging - The Chronicle Review - The Chronicle of Higher Education. chronicle.com (2011-05-07). "Certainly my defense of flogging is more thought experiment than policy proposal. I do not expect to see flogging reinstated any time soon. And deep down, I wouldn't want to see it. And yet, in the course of writing what is, at its core, a quaintly retro abolish-prison book, I've come to see the benefits of wrapping a liberal argument in a conservative facade. If the notion of tying people to a rack and caning them on their behinds à la Singapore disturbs you, if it takes contemplating whipping to wake you up and to see prison for what it is, so be it! The passive moral high ground has gotten us nowhere." - Peter Moskos (Linked Saturday 2011-05-07.)
Marie Curie. xkcd.com (2011-05-08). (Linked Monday 2011-05-09.)
Bin Laden reaction roundup. John, Blagnet.net (2011-05-08).
I have been much more interested in the various and sundry reactions, mainly from Americans, to Osama bin Laden’s killing than to the news itself. The whole situation ought to inspire quite a bit of mixed feelings from any libertarian, and even from any sensible, sympathetic human being. Notwithstanding the...
(Linked Monday 2011-05-09.)Urban Airport of the Future (1926) Matt Novak, Paleofuture Blog (2011-05-07).
The fine people at Popular Mechanics recently published a book that deserves a prominent place on every retrofuturist's bookshelf. The Wonderful Future That Never Was by Gregory Benford looks at technological predictions that appeared in the pages of Popular Mechanics from 1903 until 1969. The prediction below was an attempt to...
(Linked Monday 2011-05-09.)No Laissez Faire There. Sheldon Richman, The Freeman | Ideas On Liberty (2011-05-06).
(This article is based on remarks delivered at the meeting of the Association of Private Enterprise Education in April.) Friends of the free market tend to see the Gilded Age, roughly 1870-1890, as the closest thing in history to a laissez-faire economy. In some respects that is true — but...
(Linked Monday 2011-05-09.)
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The only other known phenomenon of similar density is Four Dollar 40 Night at Babs’ in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Rad Geek at Rad Geek People's Daily (Monday, May 09)
Oh, God, it’s like every hipster joke in the Universe was pulled together and compressed until they reached the Schwarzchild radius and formed a humor event horizon — where no attempt at satire, no matter how ridiculous, can escape the gravitational pull of reality. And so these words appeared in print — not in the Onion but in the Los Angeles Times.
A wrong turn for L.A.’s food truck scene?
(If you are curious, the rest of the story is more or less the following: self-consciously quirky
gourmet
food trucks have been all the rage for a couple years.[1] Now the market is getting competitive, and the first-movers are discovering, holy crap, that mature markets without high barriers to entry are often no longerdominated
byexperimental entrepreneurs.
Because low overhead means lots of competition, and economic rents eventually dissipate as all those entrepreneurial discoveries and the results of all that market experimentation get diffused throughout society. New players jump in and incumbents have to either move on to the next big discovery, or accept the lower margins for normal business. But like a lot of folks in niche markets, their first response to competition has been to toss some indie-crafty-funk bombs about how incumbents shouldn’t have to deal with economic entropy or take some losses or work harder to please customers who are enjoying ever more options, because, dammit, they were into this scene before it got cool. Really, I like what they are doing, and so I hope they have a second response. Meanwhile, the other big squeeze on their margins, and on the viability of funky alternative street food — that is,all the regulations that are starting to crack down,
and the sharp ratchet effect that this has on the fixed costs of operating — is treated as if it were simply an economic fact of nature. Rather than blaming peaceful competitors forcannibalizing
your
business, perhaps the energy and the outrage would be better directed at the belligerent, controlling politicos who whose periodic panic attacks are dignified as an attempt toissues presented by … nascent food truck cultures.
(Actually, the folks who run food trucks and the folks who eat at them have been doing just fine;issues
here are the city councils’ — but we’d all be better off if they were no longer able to make their control issues our problem.) Anyway, when margins are being squeezed there are two sides — the competitive pressure downwards on revenues, and the political pressure upwards on fixed costs. The downward pressure is from an essentially peaceful activity and means that the rest of us can get more food from more places at less cost. The upward pressure is from an essentially coercive, dominating activity that provides no-one a cheap sandwich, and mainly benefits local regulators and established restauranteurs. The thing that’s supposed to be awesome about food trucks is how they can bring people together in all kinds of different ways by getting light-weight, creative, and driving the huge fixed costs out of the economic and social equation; why not embrace that, welcome new competition, and refocus on the domming political cartels that try to shove the huge fixed costs back in, make thinner margins so difficult to deal with, and constantly force energy to be rechanneled away from experimentation and into compliance?)-
[1] Of course, loncheras have been around for decades. What’s changed is that professional-class white people spent years mocking loncheras with borderline-racist put-downs, when not actually going to cops and city councils in an effort to violently shut them down. But thanks to a couple of smart entrepreneurial moves a couple years ago, they got sold on food trucks all of a sudden — as long as they charge high prices, offer weird or gimmicky food options, and sport an expensive new paint job — and so now all of the sudden it’s all the rage among newspaper food writers. Which is all fine, and it’s great really, and I’m glad that folks are doing well and having a bite to eat, but if you’re going to spend all your time talking up L.A.’s neighborhoods and
street food culture
and funky, independent, low-overhead, mobile alternatives to the restauranteuring status quo, you might give some props to the taco trucks that were doing it decades ago, instead of starting practically every story on the New Food Truck Armada with fuck-you lines likeIn the past few years, a new wave of food trucks has emerged, making food trucks the latest and hippest niche in the foodie world. These trucks are not the
etc. etc. ↩roach coaches
of days of yore. These are sophisticated gourmet eateries where the food happens to be made in a kitchen that operates inside a truck,
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[1] Of course, loncheras have been around for decades. What’s changed is that professional-class white people spent years mocking loncheras with borderline-racist put-downs, when not actually going to cops and city councils in an effort to violently shut them down. But thanks to a couple of smart entrepreneurial moves a couple years ago, they got sold on food trucks all of a sudden — as long as they charge high prices, offer weird or gimmicky food options, and sport an expensive new paint job — and so now all of the sudden it’s all the rage among newspaper food writers. Which is all fine, and it’s great really, and I’m glad that folks are doing well and having a bite to eat, but if you’re going to spend all your time talking up L.A.’s neighborhoods and
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Profiting From Our Loss David D'Amato at Center for a Stateless Society (Monday, May 09)
A recent letter to the editor of the Boston Globe from an officer at the Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group asked, “We’ve already paid to bail out banks and other big corporations — is it fair to ask us to pay their taxes as well?” Her question came in response to a Globe article from May 1 that reported on a number of big companies that “paid no federal income taxes last year, despite making millions of dollars in profits.”
Since market anarchists regard taxation as no different from any other form of theft, one might assume that we toast the tax avoidance of Big Business. After all, in a free market everyone is entitled to what they make, right? And the answer to that question is yes — again, assuming we were in anything remotely close to a free market.
Contrary to a free market, the economic system today is a product of what Murray Rothbard called “oligarchic rule: rule by a coercive elite which has managed to gain control of the State machinery.” What those elites make, then, is in no way something they’re entitled to, something obtained through simple, mutually satisfactory trade in a market where all are allowed to compete.
In the accepted political lexicon, free market phraseology has long been applied in the service of a state capitalist system defined by constraints and controls on economic activity, poisoning the well against the ideas of genuine freedom. Likewise, the language of egalitarianism and social justice has been dominated by advocates of a statist status quo who are hardly motivated by justice for the productive class.
What we’re left with is a distorted ideological framework wherein economic exploitation is associated with free markets, equitable conditions for the worker with state intervention in the economy. But the American Enterprise Institute doesn’t stand for true free markets, and the Center for American Progress doesn’t stand for true social justice.
The truth, though perhaps most will find it counterintuitive, is that unbridled economic freedom leads to economic justice. The two are not at all in conflict, as we’ve been assured by the fallacies of “both sides,” but are naturally and inseparably bound. It is monopolization, possibly only through the state’s coercive restraints on consensual economic behavior, that allows a few to amass enormous hoards of wealth, that allows them to extract rents from the toils of industrious society.
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Westward Hey Roderick at Austro-Athenian Empire » Left-Libertarian (Sunday, May 08)
I’m off to Riverside CA tomorrow; here’s what I’ll be doing Tuesday, at Gary’s university. Back on Wednesday; after that, no more trips for a month or so.
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Confronting the Father stuartbramhall at The Most Revolutionary Act (Sunday, May 08)
From The Battle for Tomorrow (Excerpt Chap 3)
Ange had sent a fourth text, adding for the first time that she was pregnant, when the 43 let her off at Garfield. The response was immediate. Reuben’s text said to meet him at the Segway Coffee House on University Ave at six p.m. She was scheduled to work, as Thursday was a late shoppers’ night. Clearly, confronting Reuben took precedence, so she texted her manager to tell him she was sick.
Reuben was waiting for her at a table near the back when she arrived. Her boyfriend had perfectly straight, brownish blond hair that reached his shoulder blades. He was incredibly vain about his hair and liked to jerk his head to flounce it like a horse’s mane. Reuben, who was actually quite effeminate in a lot of ways, also had a girlish way of sweeping it out of his eyes. He was quite vain about his hands, using his long, hairless, perfectly tapered fingers a lot when he talked. In the eleven months they were best friends and then lovers, Ange did her best to put these imperfections out of mind. However, once she decided to break up, she could allow herself a full inventory of his flaws. This included his straight, perfectly white teeth, which Ange was convinced he secretly bleached, and his affected blue-collar look complete with a faddish two-day stubble, plaid Pendleton work shirt, and unscuffed, crease-free Wolverine work boots.
Reuben gave her a half-hearted smile as she dumped her backpack and parka on the chair across from him. “I have to admit your text was quite unexpected,” he said as she returned from the counter, where she had ordered a chai latte. His tone was superficially pleasant, with a strong undertone of accusation that characterized most of their recent conversations. “It seems to me we’ve been extremely careful.”
Ange bit her lip, determined to keep a lid on her anger. They both knew the relationship was over. It was up to one of them to say it. “It’s your kid, Reuben. I haven’t been with anyone else.”
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Shameless Self-promotion Sunday Rad Geek at Rad Geek People's Daily (Sunday, May 08)
It’s Sunday. Everybody get Shameless.
You know the deal. What have you been up to this week? Write anything? Leave a link and a short description for your post in the comments. Or fire away about anything else you might want to talk about.
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M@ Mailed Monthly (May 2011): Ideas and Letters, Natural Liberty and Artificial Scarcity Rad Geek at Rad Geek People's Daily (Saturday, May 07)
tl;dr. Two beautiful new booklets are available for ordering to-day from the ALL Distro — this month’s Market Anarchy, with an article on intellectual property and this month’s Anarchist Classic with two letters from Lysander Spooner to Congressman Thomas F. Bayard. You can get one free sample copy of either series (or both) to check out, if you’re considering a monthly subscription for individual copies or monthly packs to distribute in the radical space of your choice. Sound good? Contact me for details.
Scatter tracts, like raindrops, over the land….
—William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator, March 1831.
To-day, I am happy to announce that earlier this week I mailed out the first orders of this month’s newest additions to the Alliance of the Libertarian Left Artwork & Agitprop Distro. Issue #19 (May 2011) of the monthly Market Anarchy Zine Series is a tract from Kevin Carson on the authoritarian nature and structural effects of so-called
intellectual property rights.
Issue #7 of the Anarchist Classics Zine Series is a fine little edition of a pair of letters to a Congressman — Congressman Thomas F. Bayard, the chosen recipient of two memorable letters from Lysander Spooner,Challenging His Right — and That of All the Other So-Called Senators and Representatives in Congress — to Exercise Any Legislative Power Whatever Over the People of the United States
in light of natural justice, natural liberty, and the inalienable equality of every individual person.In Intellectual Property is Theft! Kevin Carson exposes so-called
intellectual property
as a law-made monopoly, upholding corporate privilege and consolidating economic control at the expense individual ownership of real, tangible property. Copyrights and patents lock in inefficient, privilege-ridden business models based on command and control, and enable corporations to capture outsize profits from the economic rent on innovations. Copying is not theft. But monopoly is.Real, tangible property rights result from natural scarcity and follow as a matter of course from the attempt to maintain occupancy of physical property that cannot be possessed by more than one person at a time.
Intellectual property,
on the other hand, creates artificial scarcity that does not naturally exist and can only be enforced by invading real, tangible property and preventing the owner from using it in ways that violate the supposed intellectual property rights of others ….Intellectual property
also serves as a bulwark for planned obsolecence and high-overhead production.Corporations rely on increasingly authoritarian legislation to capture value from propriety information…. Privileged, state-connected economic interests are becoming increasingly dependent on such controls. But unfortunately for them, such controls are becoming increasingly unenforceable thanks to Bittorrent, strong encryption, and proxy servers…. This has profoundly weakened corporate hierarchies in the information and entertainment industries. In this environment, the only thing standing between the old information and media dinosaurs and their total collapse is their so-called
intellectual property rights.
… Withoutintellectual property,
in any industry where the basic production equipment is widely affordable, and bottom-up networking renders management obsolete, it is likely that self-managed, cooperative production will replace the old managerial hierarchies.$1.25 for 1; 75¢/ea in bulk.
Lysander Spooner’s first and second Letters to Congressman Thomas F. Bayard (D-DE) challenge all government with the standard of natural law and natural liberty. Spooner’s work was widely circulated and admired among the individualist anarchists in the late 19th and early 20th century. Later, the first letter to Bayard was widely reprinted and became incredibly influential in the intellectual revival of individualist anarchism during the 1960s. Whereas the first Letter to Bayard is one of Spooner’s best known works, the Second Letter to Bayard is a lost treasure recovered from the archives, until now very difficult to find in print. Together, they are one of Spooner’s sharpest attacks on the usurpation of legislators and the fraud of the legal Constitutions that are supposed to authorize, and yet somehow also limit, the arbitrary dominion of the State and the men who control it.
No man can delegate, or give to another, any right of arbitrary dominion over himself; for that would be giving himself away as a slave. And this no one can do. Any contract to do so is necessarily an absurd one, and has no validity. To call such a contract a
Constitution,
or by any other high-sounding name, does not alter its character as an absurd and void contract. No man can delegate, or give to another, any right of arbitrary dominion over a third person; for that would imply a right in the first person, not only to make the third person his slave, but also a right to dispose of him as a slave to still other persons. Any contract to do this is necessarily a criminal one and therefore invalid. To call such a contract aConstitution
does not at all lessen its criminality, or add to its validity…All this pretended delegation of legislative powr — that is, of a power, on the part of the legislators, so-called, to make any laws of their own device, distinct from the law of nature — is therefore an entire falsehood; a falsehood whose only purpose is to cover and hide a pure usurpation, by one body of men, of arbitrary dominion over other men….
$2.00 for 1; $1.50/ea in bulk.
As I’ve mentioned in past months, both the Market Anarchy Zine Series and the new Anarchist Classics Zine Series have become regular monthly publications. One issue in each series is published every month. New issues are announced during the first week of each month, and mailed out during the third week of the month. You can pre-order individual copies or contact me to sign up for a regular subscription, either for personal reading or bulk orders for distributing, tabling, or stocking local infoshops and other radical spaces. If you’re considering subscribing, you can contact me to request a free sample copy for you to check out, compliments of the Distro; then, if you like it, continue the subscription for the rest of the year at the following rates:
Market Anarchy Zine Series Individuals Bulk Distribution Packets $1.50/issue
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Hope for Humanity? Francois Tremblay at Check Your Premises (Saturday, May 07)
Two cartoons from Savage Chicken about whether we should have hope for humanity. Click for the original post.
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Those Libyan “Freedom Fighters”: The Fix is On Kevin Carson at Center for a Stateless Society (Saturday, May 07)
In a column three months ago (“Egypt: Let the Looting Begin,” Feb. 4), I suggested that was really going on in Egypt was somewhat different from the official narrative. In quite a few of the “people power” revolutions in recent years — no matter how sincere the people on the streets — it turned out that there were attempts to orchestrate things by people behind the scenes, for whom “people power” was the very last thing on the agenda. In that column I reported that Frank Wisner — a veteran spook, described by Vijay Prashad at Counterpunch as a “bagman of empire,” was Obama’s man on the ground.
Wisner, a former Director at AIG and Enron with longstanding family ties to the OSS and CIA, had previously been involved in drafting the Bush administration’s postwar blueprint for Iraq. That agenda involved so-called “privatizations” of state industry that amounted to insider deals with global corporate interests for pennies on the dollar, “strong intellectual property protections” largely written by Monsanto and the RIAA, and draconian crackdowns on genuine freedom fighters in the labor movement and the Iraqi Freedom Congress. Paul Bremer, with the help of his Heritage Foundation boys in the Green Zone, basically oversaw the looting of everything that wasn’t nailed down.
In that light, some recent news from Libya is especially interesting. First, Alexander Cockburn (“What’s Really Going On in Libya?” Counterpunch, April 15) reports that a high priority for the NATO operation in Libya was to see to the central banking arrangements of the revolutionary government in Benghazi. On March 19 they authorized the Central Bank of Benghazi to handle monetary policy for the country. Qaddafi, it seems, had announced his intention to repudiate the dollar and the euro and encourage the use of the gold dinar as a common currency by all of Africa. He’d gained tentative buy-in, over the previous year, from a number of Arab and African regimes. The government-owned Libyan national bank in Tripoli, which is independent of the global banking industry, has been a thorn in the flesh of global financial elites for some time.
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C4SS Media Coordinator Update, 05/07/11 Thomas L. Knapp at Center for a Stateless Society (Saturday, May 07)
Dear C4SS Supporters,
Sorry for the late update this week — I’m running a bit behind.
This week, I submitted 8,454 Center op-eds to 2,819 publications and tracked six “pickups” …
- On April 30, the Portales, New Mexico News Tribune published a lengthy excerpt from my piece, “On the Road to Nowhere with Johnson and Paul,” as “Their view: Government is vehicle that won’t take you anywhere.”
- On May 3, “The crimes of national pride,” by David D’Amato, appeared in the Dhaka, Bangladesh New Age and the Deming, New Mexico Headlight ran Darian Worden’s “Good riddance Bin Laden: Now get rid of blinders.”
- The Dhaka, Bangladesh New Nation published Kevin Carson’s “Knowing the Real Enemy” on May 4.
- Kevin Carson’s “The Defeat of the United States by Al Qaeda” appeared in the St. Joseph, Missouri Telegraph [PDF] on May 5 and on Antiwar.com on May 7.
Three random acts of link reciprocity for the week: FU Corporate Media, Patrick Henry Press News, and We Never Jump Ship.
Have a great weekend!
Yours in liberty,
Why Creative Commons Hasn't Caught On In Serbia: They're Happier Without Copyright At All Mike Masnick at Techdirt (Thursday, May 05)
This is from a few weeks ago, but I'm just getting around to it, though I found it quite fascinating. Rick Falkvinge, in discussing a recent trip to Serbia for the Share Conference, points out that Serbian content creators haven't really embraced Creative Commons, not because they prefer the full limits of copyright, but because many don't seem to like copyright at all:He gave the story of what had happened when then-Yugoslavia was under an international embargo in 1990-1995.
W3C Steps Up: Wants To Create A Decentralized, Distributed Web System Mike Masnick at Techdirt (Friday, May 06)
We've discussed in the past how the whole Wikileaks response from governments has only helped to expose areas of internet infrastructure that should be decentralized and distributed, but are not. Of course, much of that is now being cleared up. For example, there was plenty of talk -- what with the US government seizing domains and all -- about setting up a distributed web system that bypasses a centralized server (and potential censorship choke point), such that it can't easily be filtered. It appears that this may already be happening and as was just announced, it's being undertaken by the W3C. That ought to add plenty of legitimacy to the concept, which many anti-Wikileaks folks have insisted was merely a geek pipedream.Ron Paul vs. Tort Reform Peter Suderman at Hit & Run (Friday, May 06)
When you ask most Republican politicians what health policy ideas they support, one of the first things they tend to bring up is medical malpractice reform. The political advantages are obvious: Trial lawyers are both unpopular and a key Democratic constituency. The Congressional Budget Office, meanwhile, has estimated that reforming the medical malpractice system could save $54 billion over the next decade.
Congressman Ron Paul (R-TX), though, is not most Republicans. At last night's GOP primary debate, Paul argued against the idea, making the case against the sort of tort reform proposals that many other members of his party support (Rep. Paul shows up around the three minute mark):
(Video via KHN.)
Crazy Trains Jennifer Abel at Ravings of a Feral Genius (Friday, May 06)
I have no violent or vandalistic intentions whatsoever -- I feel compelled to start with a disclaimer, in contemporary America -- but if I wanted to derail a train I could do so in less than three hours, starting right now: ten minutes to steal steel from a construction site, five minutes to get to the active train tracks nearby, and another couple of hours to walk along the tracks until I'm deep in relatively isolated woods along various steep embankments, lay the steel along the track just so and wait for the passing train to derail itself.From self-directed to networked-directed learning Michel Bauwens at P2P Foundation (Tuesday, May 03)
Excerpted from George Siemens:
“Self-directed learning has a long research and philosophical tradition. Malcolm Knowles figures prominently in discussions, but roots go back to Dewey, and even further, to humanist philosophers.
While connectivism begins with the individual, it stresses the growth of connections and connectedness in learning and knowledge. Self-directed learning explains the attributes of learners who learn at their own pace and interest. Is that sufficient to describe our knowledge needs today? I don’t think so.
When faced with learning in complex environments, what we need is something more like network-directed learning – learning that is shaped, influenced, and directed by how we are connected to others. Instead of sensemaking in isolation, we rely on social, technological, and informational networks to direct our activities.
With MOOCs, we emphasize that early course experiences tend to be overwhelming and chaotic. After all, learners face hundreds of introductions, blogs posts, and reading resources, in addition to dozens of new tools and technologies. As the course progresses, small sub-networks form based on shared interests and goals. Learners also gather in various social spaces that we as facilitators don’t create (Facebook was common in CCK11 as was SecondLife) and in language specific forums – a key requirement with global courses.
To address the information and social complexity of open courses, learners need to be network-directed, not self-directed learners. Social networks serve to filter and amplify important concepts and increase the diversity of views on controversial topics. This transition is far broader than only what we’ve experienced in open courses – the need for netwok-centric learning and knowledge building is foundational in many careers today. For example, the discovery of the corona virus (SARS) was achieved through a global distributed research network. New technologies are increasingly assemblies of innovations that often span millennia – a process that was wonderfully covered by William Rosen in The Most Powerful Idea in the World: A Story of Steam, Industry, and Invention . To be competent, to be creative, to be adaptable, requires that we are connected.
Pleased To Make Your Transmittance admin at Not Always Right | Funny & Stupid Customer Quotes (Friday, May 06)
(Plant Nursery | Austria)
Customer #1: “Oh, look! They’ve got cape gooseberries! I’ve got to get one!”
Customer #2: “Cape gooseberries? What are those?”
Me: “They’re the round orange fruits in a husk. They’re also called Physalis–”
Customer #2: “Oh! Syphilis! Yes, I know those!”
Either Way, He’s Talking About Nuts admin at Not Always Right | Funny & Stupid Customer Quotes (Friday, May 06)
(Retail | Toronto, ON, Canada)
Customer: *with a thick accent* “Excuse me, sir?”
Me: “Yes?”
Customer: “Which aisle is the penis butter in?”
Me: “Excuse me?”
Customer: “The penis butter.”
Me: *blank stare*
Customer: “Penis butter! You know, penis butter! Penis butter, penis butter!”
Me: “Oh, peanut butter!”
Customer: “Yes, pea-nut butter.”
Me: “Sorry about that. It’s in aisle 5.”
Customer: “Okay. Thank you, sir!”
Stereotypes Are All The Same Anyway admin at Not Always Right | Funny & Stupid Customer Quotes (Friday, May 06)
(Furniture Store | El Paso, TX, USA)
(I’m a customer and am looking at dining tables. I’m an obvious Muslim as I wear a hijab. Another customer sees me with my son in a stroller and walks over.)
Another customer: “I thought you people couldn’t use electronics?”
Me: “That’s the Amish. And a stroller isn’t electronic.”
Another customer: “Oh…” *walks off*
Hours Worked Not Rising Matthew Yglesias at Yglesias (Friday, May 06)
David Leonhardt delivers some bad news from the jobs report:
Businesses may be getting more confident, but they are far from wildly optimistic. The average work week in the private sector remained 34.3 hours in April, unchanged over the past three months. If businesses were on the verge of a hiring boom, an increase in the work week would be a leading indicator (given that companies often give their existing employees more work before adding new ones).
Employers know more about their existing workers than about hypothetical future workers, it’s easier to scale back hours than to fire someone, and you can extend someone’s hours without incurring various overhead costs (health care, training, whatever) so this is generally a more attractive response to a small upswing in business activity. If you’ve got increased demand, your first response to offer your current employees more shifts. If the increase is sustained, or if your workers don’t want more shifts, then you hire new people. But we have plenty of “part time for economic reasons” folks in the workforce at the moment, so there shouldn’t be a problem extending hours as a prelude to new hiring.
Two veteran Anonymous members say group is responsible for Sony attacks Xeni Jardin at Boing Boing (Saturday, May 07)
Libertarianism and the Just Price? Matt Zwolinski at Bleeding Heart Libertarians (Friday, May 06)
I’ve been listening to Murray Rothbard’s Economic Thought Before Adam Smith: An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, vol. 1, available as a free PDF here or as a free audiobook narrated by the sonorous Jeff Riggenbach here. Early on, there’s an extended discussion of the idea of the “just price” as developed by Roman jurists, early Canon Law, and Medieval theologians. And it led me to wonder: what should libertarians think about this idea?
Rothbard holds what I take to be the standard position among libertarians – that a just price is whatever price people are willing to pay in the market without force or fraud. And he claims to find at least the core of this view in St. Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas, in his Summa Theologica, II.II, 77, 3, discusses the following example (as presented by Rothbard):
A merchant is carrying grain to a famine-stricken area. He knows that soon other merchants are following him with many more supplies of grain. Is the merchant obliged to tell the starving citizenry of the supplies coming soon and thereby suffer alower price, or is it all right for him to keep silent and reap the rewards of a high price? (53)
Aquinas’ answer, perhaps surprisingly, is that the merchant is not so obligated. It would be “exceedingly virtuous” of the merchant to provide this information to his customers, but he is not required by justice to do so. From this, Rothbard concludes that Aquinas views the ”just price as the current price, determined by demand and supply” (53), and not as some market-independent fact determined by, say, the “real” value of the object or by the cost of its production.
So is Aquinas defending price gouging? If the just price is the market price, and the market price shoots up suddenly because of a natural disaster that limits the supply or increases demand for a good like ice, or electrical generators, can merchants justly sell these items for whatever their customers are willing to pay?
Smashing Capitalism in Nassau, Part 2 Roderick at Austro-Athenian Empire (Friday, May 06)
And here’s Sheldon Richman’s contribution to our FMAC panel at APEE.
Mutual aid opportunity Shawn P. Wilbur at Anarchoblogs (Friday, May 06)
You'll find a new ChipIn widget in the sidebar of the blog (or on ChipIn), to support Laughing Horse Books, one of Portland, Oregon's few remaining independent bookstores, and a radical, collective-run bookstore/music venue/meeting space for 25 years now. All the little things that tend to snowball when a business gets behind have done so lately—and then some—and it seems very likely that the doors will be closing early this summer. Nothing is written in stone. The collective is in the midst of the hardest sorts of deliberations. But things are to the point where it's not clear if all the utilities will still be on by the time the decisions are made next week.Headline of the day Libby Jacobson at The Agitator (Friday, May 06)
The Lede: “Floridians are going to have to start pulling up their pants and stop having sex with animals soon.”
(H/T Ross)
[Libby]
Hey, kid! Don’t you walk away from me! Dave Krueger at The Agitator (Friday, May 06)
Phoenix Cop tackles 15 year old girl on camera. According to the article, the girl was drunk and had already assaulted her mother and a teacher, so it’s not like she was just walking along minding her own business.
What I found interesting was this:
The video, uploaded in March, was found online by a police employee on Tuesday who showed it to a supervisor. The department said it was ‘greatly concerned’ by the incident.
And why are they “greatly concerned”?
‘Obviously we don’t like the video out there, and don’t want this to be the image of us within the community.’
You’ll be glad to know the officer had never previously been caught on video no previous record of excessive violence, but he is now on paid vacation administrative leave pending the outcome of the investigation into whether it’s appropriate for a cop to slam a 15 year old girl onto a concrete sidewalk for walking away. I think we can all guess what the outcome will be.
Luckily, the girl had no permanent injuries.
[Posted by Dave Krueger]
Libretto Stiletto Roderick at Austro-Athenian Empire » Left-Libertarian (Friday, May 06)
I just saw a Muslim cleric on Fox News who was clearly saying “Barack Obama, you will pay” (it was even part of a chant that rhymed with “way”) and the subtitles changed it to “Barack Obama, you will die.” There’s some journalistic integrity for ya.
Friday Lazy Linking Rad Geek at Rad Geek People's Daily (Friday, May 06)
The Paradox of Property. Roderick, Austro-Athenian Empire (2011-05-05).
Nonlibertarians are often puzzled as to why libertarians accept such strong property rights claims (sometimes called “absolute” property rights, though I’ve never figured out what “absolute” is supposed to mean in this context). The answer I’m going to give here is one I’ve already offered elsewhere (see here and here),...
(Linked Thursday 2011-05-05.)History News Network | Because the Past is the Present, and the Future too. hnn.us (2011-05-05). Mutual Aid in Tuscaloosa. (Linked Thursday 2011-05-05.)
TomTom Sold User Data to Police, Motorists Then Targeted With Speed Traps. John Gruber, Daring Fireball (2011-05-02).
Consumer Reports: Following reports that TomTom had sold traffic data collected from GPS device users to police who then used it to determine locations for speed traps, the company has issued a statement and video in an effort to appease angry customers. Shameful. ★
(Linked Thursday 2011-05-05.)Jon Stewart on the Photos of Osama bin Laden. John Gruber, Daring Fireball (2011-05-05).
Jon Stewart: Maybe we should always show pictures. Bin Laden, pictures of our wounded service people, pictures of maimed innocent civilians. We can only make decisions about war if we see what war actually is — and not as a video game where bodies quickly disappear leaving behind a shiny...
(Linked Thursday 2011-05-05.)On the Road to Nowhere With Johnson and Paul. Thomas L. Knapp, Center for a Stateless Society (2011-04-28).
Is it just me, or is the silly season of electoral politics — the presidential election cycle — arriving earlier and earlier in each successive four-year stretch? Last time around, it was nearly Memorial Day of the year preceding the election before pundits started speculating about when the obvious odd...
(Linked Thursday 2011-05-05.)
Female Troubles (Excerpt Chap 1) stuartbramhall at The Most Revolutionary Act (Friday, May 06)
The Battle for Tomorrow Chapter 1 (Excerpt) Ange badly wanted to believe a miracle was still possible, that her period would come and she would just be more careful next time. Yet she never really doubted the blue line would be there – the flu-like fullness in her head and chemical feeling in her stomach were too familiar. After undergoing her first abortion at thirteen, she would make all the arrangements herself. Most of her classmates at Garfield High School would be more worried about telling their parents than the actual consequences. Neither was an issue for Ange. What she couldn’t stand was handing herself over to adults she didn’t respect and who didn’t respect her. Adults always exacted a price from teenagers. To punish her for engaging in unprotected intercourse, they would now subject her to hours of inane questions and patronizing condescension. They would insist on repeating the pregnancy test, of course. This time Ange knew she could demand a blood test, which was both faster and more reliable. They would also harangue her about being tested for HIV and swabbed for gonorrhea and Chlamydia. She had already decided not to tell them that her partner was a twenty-three-year-old nursing student and clean. Relationships with adults were like a chess game. Telling them about Reuben would only lead to more questions. What’s more, they would think they had scored points by getting into her head at all. All adults in the so-called helping profession were like that. You could almost see them adding up points in their head. Eventually they reached some magic number and decided they knew you better than you knew yourself. The worst part would be seeing a choice counselor, even though Ange had lots of practice with all the social workers from welfare and child protective services who tried to insinuate themselves into her life. Listening passively to their lectures and shrugging off their questions worked better than arguing with them. Ange would wait until they were just winding down, then ask, “Can I go now?” She could read their fury in their body language – none of them was immune. Only the blatantly incompetent ones actually vented their anger. Handling Reuben would be more difficult. She would make him pay for the abortion because the pregnancy was his fault. The relationship was over. She accepted that. What she hadn’t figured out was how to end it without making a scene, without giving him the satisfaction of making her lose it, yet again, with his mind games. *** Too stressed out to sleep properly, Ange was up at 5:15 the next morning. By 6:15 she was showered and dressed in a black turtleneck and her best black cords. The clinic was a forty-five minute bus ride from the three bedroom house on 44th and Wallingford that her mother inherited when her grandmother died. Her plan was to arrive a little before nine and convince the receptionist she was too upset to wait for an appointment. She used the mirror in the bathroom to apply a thin thread of eyeliner under both eyes and put her jewelry in. She decided to wear her full regalia, as Reuben called it – four double loops around the outer lobe of her left ear, three on the right with a pewter ear cuff, a tiny silver loop through her right eyebrow, and a tongue stud. Squirting a few drops of hair gel onto her fingertips, she rubbed her hands together and ran them through her hair. Despite all the hardware, her new Goth look made her look and feel pretty for the very first time. She loved the way Katherine, her first Nordstrom supervisor, had cut her hair. After her first pregnancy, she cut off her shoulder-length, peroxide-blond hair and made herself over by dying it jet black. She was wearing it in a shag when she started at Nordstrom. Katherine kept saying that it was too long. Ange held out for six months, concerned that a shorter cut would make her look too masculine. As it turned out, her supervisor’s skillful tapering gave her extra fullness and body that made Ange’s face much more feminine by softening her square jaw line. Finishing in the bathroom, Ange went down the hall to the kitchen, which was at the back of the house. She put two pieces of twelve-grain bread in the toaster, while she boiled water in the electric kettle and emptied a scoop of French roast coffee into her mother’s single-cup drip cone. While she waited for the water to filter through, she buttered the toast with a thin sliver of margarine and put it on a saucer. She placed the saucer, along with her mom’s coffee, on the tray her mother’s caregiver Irene kept in the center of the kitchen table. Carrying the tray, she returned to the front of the house and knocked softly on the door to her mother’s bedroom. Without waiting for an answer, she opened the door and set the tray on the antique hospital tray stand just inside the door. After wheeling it to the head of the bed, she went to the windows to open the floor length, reddish-brown thermal drapes. Then she quietly approached the enormous electric bed where her mother was curled up on her left side. Diane was paralyzed on her right side and virtually unable to speak after suffering a stroke a week past Ange’s thirteenth birthday. Ange stayed with her best friend Aleisha while her mom spent three months in a Mountlake Terrace rehabilitation center. After coming home, Diane went through five different caregivers in twelve weeks. Every time an agency nurse failed to show up on time, or quit without giving notice, it became Ange’s responsibility to feed, toilet, transfer, and bathe her mother, as well as to track down Diane’s elusive case manager to get a new caregiver assigned. Excerpt continued (free sample) at http://www.smashwords.com/extreader/read/51531/4/the-battle-for-tomorrow-a-fable Special Offer
TGIF: No Laissez Faire There noreply@blogger.com (Sheldon Richman) at Free Association (Friday, May 06)
What’s often unappreciated is that writers sympathetic to the free market have disparaged the Gilded Age as broadly illiberal and contrary to the spirit of free enterprise.
38 years of unintended consequences Ken at The Early Days of a Better Nation (Tuesday, May 03)
In 1973 an Afghan politician called Daoud overthrew his cousin, the king, and proclaimed a republic. In this he had the help of the moderate faction of Afghanistan's communist party, the PDPA, led by Babrak Karmal. The PDPA's base was the large part of Afghanistan's small technical intelligentsia that had been to university in the Soviet Union and seen the future in the bright lights of Tashkent. Under the republic the party reunited and grew somewhat stronger. President Daoud decided in late April 1978 to crush it. Unfortunately for him, the PDPA had enough cadres in the army's officer corps to improvise a coup, and it was Daoud who got crushed. The coup was welcomed by joyous crowds in Kabul, making it the Saur (Spring) Revolution. The revolutionaries set out to reform Afghanistan's feudal countryside, but managed to alienate the peasants, to say nothing of the landlords and mullahs. Faced with increasingly violent opposition, the revolutionaries split along old factional lines between moderates and radicals. The president, Taraki, gave the moderate leader, Karmal, the job of ambassador to Czecheslovakia. Taraki then flew to Moscow, consulted with Brezhnev, and returned with the intention of dealing with the radical leader, Amin. Amin shot Taraki first, and pressed on in the teeth of an escalating insurgency, appealing all the while for Soviet military aid. The US, seeing opportunity, began arming the Afghan counter-revolutionaries. In December 1979 the Soviet Union answered Amin's appeals for aid by moving in troops to stabilise the situation, killing Amin, and installing Karmal.Even more AV Alex at The Yorkshire Ranter (Monday, April 25)
More AV comment, from a colleague:Libya: It’s More to It Than Following the Money, It’s About Grabbing It Editors at SolidarityEconomy.net (Wednesday, April 27)
Financial Heist of the Century:
Confiscating Libya's Sovereign Wealth Funds
Solidarity Economy.net via Il Manifesto April 22, 2011 - The objective of the war against Libya is not just its oil reserves (now estimated at 60 billion barrels), which are the greatest in Africa and whose extraction costs are among the lowest in the world, nor the natural gas reserves of which are estimated at about 1,500 billion cubic meters. In the crosshairs of willing of the operation “Unified Protector” there are sovereign wealth funds, capital that the Libyan state has invested abroad. The Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) manages sovereign wealth funds estimated at about $70 billion U.S., rising to more than $150 billion if you include foreign investments of the Central Bank and other bodies. But it might be more. Even if they are lower than those of Saudi Arabia or Kuwait, Libyan sovereign wealth funds have been characterized by their rapid growth. When LIA was established in 2006, it had $40 billion at its disposal. In just five years, LIA has invested over one hundred companies in North Africa, Asia, Europe, the U.S. and South America: holding, banking, real estate, industries, oil companies and others. In Italy, the main Libyan investments are those in UniCredit Bank (of which LIA and the Libyan Central Bank hold 7.5 percent), Finmeccanica (2 percent) and ENI (1 percent), these and other investments (including 7.5 percent of the Juventus Football Club) have a significance not as much economically (they amount to some $5.4 billion) as politically. Libya, after Washington removed it from the blacklist of “rogue states,” has sought to carve out a space at the international level focusing on diplomacy of sovereign wealth funds. Once the U.S. and the EU lifted the embargo in 2004 and the big oil companies returned to the country, Tripoli was able to maintain a trade surplus of about $30 billion per year which was used largely to make foreign investments. The management of sovereign funds has however created a new mechanism of power and corruption in the hands of ministers and senior officials, which probably in part escaped the control of the Gadhafi himself: This is confirmed by the fact that, in 2009, he proposed that the 30 billion in oil revenues go directly to the Libyan people. This aggravated the fractures within the Libyan government. U.S. and European ruling circles focused on these funds, so that before carrying out a military attack on Libya to get their hands on its energy wealth, they took over the Libyan sovereign wealth funds. Facilitating this operation is the representative of the Libyan Investment Authority, Mohamed Layas himself: as revealed in a cable published by WikiLeaks. On January 20 Layas informed the U.S. ambassador in Tripoli that LIA had deposited $32 billion in U.S. banks. Five weeks later, on February 28, the U.S. Treasury “froze” these accounts. According to official statements, this is the largest sum ever blocked in the United States, which Washington held in trust for the future of Libya. It will in fact serve as an injection of capital into the U.S. economy, which is more and more in debt. A few days later, the EU froze around 45 billion Euros of Libyan funds. The assault on the Libyan sovereign wealth funds will have a particularly strong impact in Africa. There, the Libyan Arab African Investment Company had invested in over 25 countries, 22 of them in sub-Saharan Africa, and was planning to increase the investments over the next five years, especially in mining, manufacturing, tourism and telecommunications. The Libyan investments have been crucial in the implementation of the first telecommunications satellite Rascom (Regional African Satellite Communications Organization), which entered into orbit in August 2010, allowing African countries to begin to become independent from the U.S. and European satellite networks, with an annual savings of hundreds of millions of dollars. Even more important were the Libyan investment in the implementation of three financial institutions launched by the African Union: the African Investment Bank, based in Tripoli, the African Monetary Fund, based in Yaoundé (Cameroon), the African Central Bank, with Based in Abuja (Nigeria). The development of these bodies would enable African countries to escape the control of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, tools of neo-colonial domination, and would mark the end of the CFA franc, the currency that 14 former French colonies are forced to use. Freezing Libyan funds deals a strong blow to the entire project. The weapons used by the willing are not only those in the military action called “Unified Protector.” Il Manifesto, April 22, 2011 Translated from Italian by John Catalinotto © Copyright Manlio Dinucci, Il Manifesto (translated from Italian) , 2011
Teaching Physics at xkcd.com (Thursday, May 05)
Cultivating hatred through “personal responsibility.” Francois Tremblay at Anarchoblogs (Thursday, April 21)
The best way to generate hatred towards an identity (any of the myriad arbitrary ways we have to classify people) is to claim that “those people” have made the conscious decision to bring it upon themselves, that they are explicitly immoral. It is very difficult to generate hatred for people who didn’t choose their fate, and therefore it is always found necessary to place upon them some imaginary responsibility.
Personal responsibility and the ability to choose are of paramount importance in order to understand how we got into the current state of affairs. Therefore, it is vitally important that we differentiate between things we are actually responsible for and things we are not actually responsible for. It is merely part of the clever insanity of the prevalent ideology that it demands of us to feel guilty for things we are not responsible for, and to completely ignore the crimes we are responsible for.
The goal of making people feel guilty about things for which they are not, and cannot, be responsible is for us to identify them as misguided and evil, and often to absolve ourselves from the responsibility we share in the social context that created their misfortune as well. As I discussed in this entry, they are also thought-stoppers. If we can blame individuals for social conditions, we don’t have to think about the origins and perpetuation of that condition.
Here are some examples of imaginary responsibilities imposed on individuals.
* “You are responsible for the way you feel.” “Think positive and your reality will be positive.”
I already addressed this one in the entry linked above. Propositions like this are designed so that you stop thinking about whatever part of your environment triggered undesirable feelings, and to collapse into yourself. They are deadly thought-stoppers used in New Age cults and other mind-control organizations.
* “The poor are poor because they are lazy.”
I also addressed this in the entry linked above. This is an attempt to explain away poverty by stating that it is an individual flaw instead of a structural feature. The individual who is conditioned to think of poor people as lazy has no incentive to examine how his own work and the institutions he supports create more poverty. If poverty is the poor people’s fault, then they are the ones who need to fix the problem, making further thought unnecessary.
Re: On the Road to Nowhere With Johnson and Paul Rad Geek at Rad Geek People's Daily (Thursday, May 05)
On the Road to Nowhere With Johnson and Paul. Center for a Stateless Society (2011-05-05):
Is it just me, or is the silly season of electoral politics — the presidential election cycle — arriving earlier and earlier in each successive four-year stretch? Last time around, it was nearly Memorial Day of the year preceding the election before pundits started speculating about when the obvious odd...
I have only two real objections. First, it just isn't true that Republicans are the party that says government doesn't work. They've spent decades being the most militant faction in favor of bigger, badder, more violent government. What they actually say is that government doesn't work at helping people, so government ought to be killing and torturing and imprisoning people instead. Lots and lots of people.
My second objection is that ABBA is a marvelous band and if what Gary Johnson and Ron Paul were actually planning to do was just to sit in a car all night listening to ABBA cassettes, I'd think they were pretty cool guys with a remarkably good social agenda.
Osama Bin Laden and the 9-11 Exception at James Leroy Wilson (Thursday, May 05)
The American people may think a President lies all the time, but then gives him a free pass on any claims related to 9/11.The Info Law Enforcement Gets When They Subpoena Facebook Mike Masnick at Techdirt (Thursday, May 05)
With the US government looking for software that will let them manage fake profiles on social networks, in order to "infiltrate" groups, you might have forgotten that they can also take the easy way out and issue a subpoena. While Julian Assange is certainly being hyperbolic with his claims that "Facebook... is the most appalling spying machine that has ever been invented," it is worth remembering that the US government can access all sorts of info from Facebook. The Next Web has a the details of what kind of info Facebook provides law enforcement on the receipt of a valid subpoena. Of course, this certainly doesn't mean Facebook is handing over this kind of info willy-nilly (this isn't AT&T we're talking about here...). Also, none of this is a huge surprise, but just a reminder that Facebook likely has a lot of info about you, and when put together, could allow the government to collect a pretty detailed dossier on certain aspects of your life:Once Facebook has the form submitted, they will then prepare an archive for the police to review. That archive will include the following.Again, there's nothing surprising here, but when laid out directly, it may make some people realize that relying so much on a third party like Facebook to manage such a large part of your life also opens yourself up to certain risks.You’ll notice that this list includes just about everything that you’ve posted to Facebook. In addition, it also includes a list of your Friends, which you didn’t technically add to Facebook yourself.
- User ID number
- Email address
- Date and Time of your account’s creation
- The most recent logins, usually the last 2-3 days
- Your phone number, if you registered it
- Profile contact info
- Mini-feed
- Status update history
- Shares
- Notes
- Wall posts
- Friends list
- Groups list
- Future and past events
- Videos
- Photos
- Private messages
- IP logs (computers and locations you logged in from)
Homeland Security Demands Mozilla Remove Firefox Extension That Redirects Seized Domains Mike Masnick at Techdirt (Thursday, May 05)
Apparently, the folks at Homeland Security are not at all pleased with the very, very simple Firefox extension, called MAFIAAfire, that negates ICE's domain seizures, by automatically rerouting users to alternate domains. Apparently, DHS demanded that Mozilla take the extension down from its listing of Firefox extensions claiming that the add-on "circumvented" DHS's seizure orders. Thankfully, Mozilla didn't just fold, but instead left it up and sent DHS a list of questions concerning the request. The list of questions is really fantastic, as it goes way beyond the direct request to really get to the heart of the questionable nature of ICE's activity with domain seizures:To help us evaluate the Department of Homeland Security's request to take-down/remove the MAFIAAfire.com add-on from Mozilla's websites, can you please provide the following additional information: