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Coordinates | 26°11′0″N91°44′0″N |
---|---|
Periphunit | Arcadia |
Pop municipality | 48730 |
Area municipality | 1481 |
Pop municunit | 28976 |
Area municunit | 119.3 |
Pop community | 25570 |
Tripoli (, Trípoli, formerly Τρίπολις, Trípolis; traditionally Τριπολιτσά Tripolitsa) is a city of about 25,000 inhabitants in the central part of the Peloponnese, in Greece. It is the capital of the prefecture of Arcadia and the center of the municipality of Tripolis, pop. 48,000.
during the Greek War of Independence.]]
Modern Tripolis was created in 1770 near the ruins of the ancient cities of Pallantion, Tegea, and Mantinea, hence its name Τρίπολις = τρεις πόλεις 'three cities'. Before the Greek War of Independence, it served as one of the Ottoman administrative centers in the Peloponnese and had large Muslim and Jewish populations. Tripolis was one of the main targets of the Greek insurgents in the Greek War of Independence, who stormed it on October 17, 1821, following the bloody Siege of Tripolitsa, and proceeded to exterminate the Muslim and Jewish populations in revenge. Ibrahim Pasha retook the city on June 22, 1825, after it had been abandoned by the Greeks. Before his evacuation of Peloponnese early 1828, he destroyed the city and tore down its walls.
Tripolis became a major center of newly independent Greek state.
Its main plazas are aligned with the main street and with a highway linking to Pyrgos and Patras. One of them is named Kennedy, the other is named Georgiou B' (George II). The southern part has its main street named Washington. The main section of the city is enclosed around the castle walls that were built during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. An industrial park has been built in the southwest.
(taken from www.hnms.gr – Greek National Meteorological Service)
Because of its location at the center of the Peloponnese, Tripolis is a transportation hub. Corinth is 75 km NE, Pyrgos 145 km E, Patras 144 km NW, Kalamata 60 km SW, and Sparti 60 km S.
Tripoli is mainly accessed from Athens and the rest of Greece through the Corinth-Tripoli-Kalamata motorway, known as the Moreas Motorway (A7). An alternative route is the GR-7 which used to be the main highway to Tripoli before the construction of the motorway. The city is also accessed by GR-74 and GR-76 from Pyrgos and by GR-39 from Sparta.
Tripoli is served by the metre gauge railway line from Corinth to Kalamata of the Hellenic Railways Organisation (OSE). The line has been recently renovated and passenger services to Argos and Corinth, which were suspended for a few years, were reinstated in 2009.
Asteras Tripolis is the city's association football club.
North: Levidi, Mantineia | ||
West: Falanthos | Tripoli | East: Korythio, Korynthos |
South: Tegea, Valtetsi |
Category:Tripoli, Greece Category:Municipalities of the Peloponnese Periphery Category:Populated places in the Arcadia Prefecture Category:Greek prefectural capitals Category:Greek regional capitals Category:Military installations of Greece
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