Centralised Party, Yes - Centralism over the Party, No!

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A Document by Onorato Damen

CWO Introduction

We are presenting here an extract from the book Bordiga, validita e limiti d’una esperienza nella storia della “sinistra italiana” [Bordiga , strengths and weaknesses of an experience in the history of the Italian Left] a collection of writings by Onorato Damen one of the principal architects of the Internationalist Communist Party which was founded in 1943. The texts all relate to the split which occurred in that party which culminated in 1951 with the formation of the Bordigist “International Communist Party” sometimes referred to as Programma Comunista after their main journal. The text which follows thus refers to them as “Programmists”. Publication of a work which refers to specific controversy in the past is always difficult since the issues which are taken for granted are not so clear to subsequent generations especially those outside Italy.

Haiti: A Disaster of Capitalism

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Port Au Prince before the earthquake

It’s still not known exactly how many people died in the earthquake of January 12, but current estimates are that over 200,000 people have lost their lives. Reuters announced that figure could jump to 300,000 once all the bodies are recovered. A further 250,000 are said to be wounded and one and a half million people are estimated to be homeless. The earthquake, which measured 7.2 on the Richter scale, is one of the most lethal disasters in modern history. The aid which followed, or rather failed to follow, shows again what a morally bankrupt system capitalism is.

The Role of Imperialism

Haiti has a double geographical misfortune. It lies on two fault lines (the Septentrional fault in the north and the Enriquillo-Plaintain Garden fault in the south), but perhaps even more disastrously, it’s situated right next to the USA.

Against a Global Capitalist Crisis, the Struggle has to be International

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In the ideological world-view of the bourgeoisie the crisis is the fault of greedy bankers who took unnecessary risks which did not turn out as they wished. In reality, the bankers played a crucial role in hiding the underlying problem of capitalism, the falling rate of profit, by manufacturing fictitious profit to replace the real thing. The recycling and repackaging of debt is central to this process, but is always vulnerable to the real world rudely butting in and exposing the fiction, when debtors default en masse on impossible loans. The whole system didn’t come tumbling down this time, and capitalism still needs the bankers to play their role in the game.

The situation in Chile after the earthquake

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Self-organization of the proletarians against the disaster, the lumpen-capitalists and state failure

By an anonymous comrade

It would be great, having this means of dissemination, if you could take into account what is happening in Concepción and its surrounding areas and other areas affected by the earthquake. Everyone knows that from the outset many people applied common sense and went to the places where supplies are stored, without appropriating more than what they needed. That is logical, rational, necessary and inevitable, it seems absurd to even put it under discussion. Not only was there spontaneous organisation (especially in Conception) of people, who distributed milk, diapers and water according to the needs of each individual, according to the number of children per family in particular.

March 1st: for the unity in struggle of all the exploited

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The attack on immigrant workers is an attack on the entire working class. The response must be solid without ethnic divisions!

Leaflet given out on the occasion of the “Day Without Immigrants: 24 Hours Without Us”

The Rosarno Revolt in Calabria briefly brought into the media spotlight the inhuman working and living conditions of the great majority of immigrant workers. Moreover the crisis of the system of production is pushing an ever wider layers of the working class, of whatever nationality, below the poverty line. In this context it is disastrous that inter-ethnic violence between the various groups of the exploited, divided by skin colour but facing the very same common social conditions; i.e.

Comment on The Commune’s Reply to RP 50

We would like to thank The Commune for their reply to our critique of their group which we published in Revolutionary Perspectives No 50. We will start by clarifying the issue of who we are. The Commune refer to us as the Internationalist Communist Tendency (ICT) formerly known as the International Bureau for the Revolutionary Party. This is only partially correct; Revolutionary Perspectives is the publication of the Communist Workers Organisation. We are the British affiliates of the ICT (formerly the IBRP) and whilst engaging in joint activities and theoretical development with the other ICT sections we are responsible for our own activities on the ground where we live. Neither the CWO, nor the ICT consider themselves to be the revolutionary party but part of an international tendency working towards its creation.

Solidarity with the Rosarno Labourers, Against the Bosses’ Iron bars and Lockouts

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After two days of clashes in Rosarno 66 people have treated in hospital, 17 locals, 19 police and 30 immigrants. Two of the latter were beaten with metal bars on the night of January 7-8 and remain in a serious condition. Others were run over by cars. This was the response to the sudden explosion of anger the day before, after two immigrants were wounded by a coward with an airgun. The blind rage of the immigrants, who have poured in hundreds on to the main road that runs through the town, has spared nothing in its path, leaving a trail of burnt-out and damaged cars — some with people inside — and rubbish bins overturned. Images of the protests have found plenty of space in the media (1).

The revolt was really inevitable. A BBC video in February (2) showed the awful living conditions of these proletarian brothers.

The Fall in the Average Rate of Profit - the Crisis and its Consequences

From Prometeo 1 Series VII, July 2009 — In our last issue we published an article from Prometeo, the theoretical journal of Battaglia Comunista (PCInt) on the cost of the crisis so far for to the working class. Here we present a second article from that issue on the same theme of the economic crisis, this time on the prospective for the capitalist crisis whose underlying cause is not financial speculation but the permanent problem for capitalism of the declining rate of profit.

Capitalist relations of production are based on a fundamental law — the creation of surplus value through the realisation of profit. The unequal relationship between capital and labour goes beyond capital simply making a profit but involves the extortion of the maximum profit possible. In this context the maximisation of profit is only achievable through extended reproduction based on increasing the exploitation of labour power and thereby increasing the rate of surplus value.

The Power of Yes, by David Hare

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This play, which opened at the National Theatre in October is about the financial crisis or as Hare puts it, the four days when “capitalism ceased to function”. The author admits it is not a play but an attempt to tell a story. It is poor theatre in the normal sense. It is instead a type of intellectual journey in which the author attempts to discover why, on 15 September 2008 capitalism ceased to function.

David Hare is a veteran leftist playwright. He presents himself in the play as completely ignorant of the financial world. He is thus guided in his quest by Masa who escaped from Sarajevo as a girl aged 10, and was working for Lehman Brothers until its collapse. The interaction between Masa and the author is the only half theatrical relationship in the play. The bulk of the play consists of real banking, finance and government characters, being brought on stage to explain things, or comment on events.

Learning from the Revolutionary Experience in Russia

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Review: “The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920-24 Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite” by Simon Pirani, Oxford and New York: Routledge, 2009, 289 pages, paperback, £26 or thereabouts

“It is not a matter of this or that secondary question of tactics, but of the capacity for action of the proletariat, the strength to act, the will to power of socialism as such. In this Lenin and Trotsky and their friends were the first, those who went ahead as an example to the proletariat of the world; they are still the only ones up to now who can cry with Hutten (1): “I have dared!” This is the essential and enduring in Bolshevik policy.

Anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism and Revisionism

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(From Prometeo 1 Series VII %%% On Monday 16 November Channel 4 put out a Dispatches programme entitled “Inside Britain’s Israel Lobby” which revealed not only that millions of pounds were being channelled to both major political parties by the Zionist lobby (as it should have been more correctly called) but also that there were news operations purporting to work in Britain which operated out of an annexe of the Israeli Ministry of Defence (see also the reference to AIPAC below which organises a permanent blog against the BBC). No real surprise that the political parties were mired in this game but the extent of the lobby’s success was shown in the refusal of the BBC to screen the Disasters Emergency Committee’s humanitarian appeal for the children of Gaza under pressure from the Zionists.

Robert Sutterlutti (1957-2009)

The following message was read out by a member of the CWO at the Berlin meeting of the GIS on Friday 11 December 2009. A longer commemoration will be organised next year and we will honour his last letter to us in which he asked us to translate three extracts from the Platform of the GPR in order to demonstrate how politically close we were.

On the night of Monday December 7th 2009 Robert Sutterlutti of the GPR (formerly GIK) ended his life. This was a tragic blow for the entire internationalist communist left as Robert had dedicated his life to disseminating left communist ideas and for the last quarter century had been actively engaged with many communist groups especially in the former Eastern bloc. He was a member of the Kompol group which in 1983 agreed to come to the Fourth International Conference of the Communist Left organised by Battaglia Comunista in London.

Environmental Disaster or Communism There is No Third Way

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Copenhagen Fiasco

The United Nations Climate Change Conference, to be held in Copenhagen in mid December, has been billed as one of the most important meetings of world leaders ever. Its president Connie Hedegaard declared that;

If the whole world comes to Copenhagen and leaves without making the needed political agreement, then I think it’s a failure that is not just about climate. Then it’s the whole global democratic system not being able to deliver results in one of the defining challenges of our century. (…) It’s not an option (1)

Since then US President Obama has announced that the US will not be able to sign up to any agreement produced in Copenhagen. Without the US no agreement can be reached and, at best, the meeting will be a meeting to prepare for another meeting in 2010.

The Berlin Wall Still Building Propaganda

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The fall of the Berlin Wall twenty years ago heralded a new era, a Golden Age of capitalism.

Communism was dead, the Cold War was over and years of peace and prosperity lay ahead. At least that’s what workers were told at the time. When Gorbachev embarked on the road of Perestroika and Glasnost in the ‘80’s, little did he realize where it would end.

The collapse of the Russian bloc was unprecedented; never before had an imperialist power simply imploded. The global economic crisis which took hold in the seventies had hit the Russian bloc particularly hard, and unlike the West, the rigid economies of the East had no creative tricks up their collective sleeves.

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