With a change of leadership in the White House, population control advocates are in the news again with calls for more population control programmes in the burgeoning third world.
Overpopulation seems to be one of those orphan issues which both liberals and religious conservatives prefer to ignore, but which stubbornly refuses to go away.
It may be easy to dismiss overpopulation as dire sensationalism if you live in lightly-populated Western Australia or Wyoming, but it’s harder to ignore if you’re working in the Italian coastguard having to collect dead African refugees floating about the Mediterranean.
One of the big reasons why overpopulation isn’t taken seriously is that most population control advocates are culturally naive environmentalists who see the overpopulation issue as a global problem requiring global solutions. And as the example of global warming demonstrates, once something is labeled a “global problem” it becomes a unsolvable abstraction that nobody’s willing to deal with.
Overpopulation may have been a global problem in the past, but it’s now largely a national that’s much worse in some countries than others.
For example, in Somalia and Niger, fertility rates are about 7 births per woman, while in Italy and Eastern Europe fertility rates are around 1.3 births per woman – well below the replacement rate of 2.1.
Population control advocates who go around telling everyone to have fewer children won’t win much support from conservatives who see no reason why western countries which are struggling to pay the welfare and medical costs of an aging population should also have to pay for the overpopulation problems of the developing world.
Nevertheless, the world’s burgeoning population has already had a big impact on the environment, and is causing massive social and economic disruption in both rich and poor countries alike.
How then to draw attention to this pressing issue without alienating potential support?
Well perhaps instead of talking of global overpopulation, population control advocates should define the problem as one of population imbalance, which would highlights the fact that some countries have too many children and some countries too few.
This would certainly be more palatable to conservatives and nationalists, but it would draw a lot of criticism from the globalist left.
If the overpopulation issue is defined as a problem of population imbalance between countries, then it would become clear that countries, rather than NGOs, should be taking more responsibility for dealing with it, and for the globalist organisations charged with distributing aid to the third world, such an idea is anathema.
Even most conservatives who oppose expanding welfare in first world countries, run for cover at the idea of telling third world countries that development aid should be tied to population control measures.
Eventually though, unconditional aid to the third world will become just too expensive for the West and what aid it does provide will have to be conditioned on preferential trade agreements or other conditions which are beneficial to the donor.
Already China is leading the way in this regard, with an infrastructure for resources policy that it’s pursuing in parts of African, The South Pacific and Latin America.
However, for the populations of third world countries that continue to grow at a rapid rate, the changing situation in the West will put them in a very precarious position. Instead of being able to pacify their growing populations with western aid money, developing countries with growing populations will suddenly be forced to live off their own rapidly shrinking resource bases.
Hence, from this perspective, the sooner the West starts making government aid to poor countries conditional on reduced population growth the better.
Private aid agencies are of course free to pursue their own approaches, but hard-pressed western taxpayers shouldn’t have put up with money being wasted on short-sighted band-aid policies that amount to fighting the fire by feeding the flames.
This should also apply to the Palestinians, whose unreasonably high birthrates only aggravate the already volatile situation in the West Bank and Gaza strip.
Palestinians may believe having as many children as possible is a good strategy for national survival, but I don’t see why the West should have to pay for it.